FILE 126 / 4 July 2019 / 154 MIN / full

PCP, Sadness, Or Crazy

Houma, LouisianaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We are going to Homa, Louisiana, Homa, which is HOUMA, but I have been told on good authority it's pronounced Homa; it's in Terrabon County, Terrabon, which is Bonterre backwards, so it's the earth about 0:07:24

History, in brief

Town note

Named after the Houma people, a Native American tribe believed to be relatives of the Choctaw; the United Houma Nation is recognised by Louisiana but not federally.

about 0:08:52

1832

The town was formed in 1832 and incorporated in 1848.

about 0:09:11

Town note

Settled by French and Spanish colonists, with Acadians arriving in the late eighteenth century after being expelled by the British from Nova Scotia during the Seven Years War.

about 0:09:51

Town note

About 15,000 people were expelled from Nova Scotia, and about 3,000 of them settled in the bayou region.

about 0:10:34
All 14 history facts

Town note

Named after the Houma people, a Native American tribe believed to be relatives of the Choctaw; the United Houma Nation is recognised by Louisiana but not federally.

about 0:08:52

1832

The town was formed in 1832 and incorporated in 1848.

about 0:09:11

Town note

Settled by French and Spanish colonists, with Acadians arriving in the late eighteenth century after being expelled by the British from Nova Scotia during the Seven Years War.

about 0:09:51

Town note

About 15,000 people were expelled from Nova Scotia, and about 3,000 of them settled in the bayou region.

about 0:10:34

Town note

The area was developed for sugar cane plantations in the antebellum years before the Civil War.

about 0:11:46

1862

In 1862 four Union soldiers travelling by wagon from New Orleans to Houma were ambushed by armed citizens; two were killed and two seriously wounded.

about 0:12:37

Town note

In retaliation 400 troops were brought into Houma and citizens were arrested wholesale; the home of a Doctor Jennings was burned, two other houses torn down and an outlying plantation's house and slave quarters burned.

about 0:13:03

Town note

Sugar cane remained a major industry after the Civil War and into the twentieth century.

about 0:14:48

Town note

The swamp around Houma kept the area isolated from outside influence into the 1930s.

about 0:15:36

Town note

In the 1970s many South Vietnamese refugees settled in southern Louisiana and Houma and worked as shrimpers.

about 0:16:53

Town note

Downtown Houma is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

about 0:17:36

Town note

Houma was at one point the site of the deepest oil well in the parish.

about 0:18:47

2013

Demographia's 2013 International Housing Survey rated Houma as affordable.

about 0:19:00

2005

Tab Benoit established the Voice of the Wetlands Music Festival in 2005.

about 0:27:15

The figures, as told

Religious

66.3%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 49.2%

about 0:23:20

Who lives here

White 61.53% · Black 25.69% · Asian 0.73%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about double the average

about 0:31:57

Violent crime
▼ under 10% above average

about 0:32:16

Money

Median home value$164,400
Two-bedroom rentabout $895
Median household incomeabout $43,000
Cost of livingabout 94

For sale

$110,000

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 1,950 square feet

about 0:26:11

For sale

$129,000

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,200 square feet

about 0:26:31

For sale

$377,000

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 2,779 square feet

about 0:26:31
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Population

"33,784"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:25

Population at the time of the murders

"less than 30,000"

Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:33

Population growth since 1990

"about 11%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:47

Median age

"about 36 and a half"

Comparison: "a little younger than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:51

Female population

"a little over 50%"

Comparison: "about the same as average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:59

Married population

"about 45%"

Comparison: "50% is the norm". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:05

White population

"61.53%"

Comparison: "national average 61.46%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:29

Black population

"25.69%"

Comparison: "double the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:37

Asian population

"0.73%"

Comparison: "5% is the norm". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:43

Religious population

"66.3%"

Comparison: "normally about 50-50". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:20

County vote for Democrats

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:48

County vote for Republicans

"73%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:53

Unemployment rate

"5.1%"

Comparison: "a little above the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:02

Median household income

"about $43,000"

Comparison: "national average about $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:02

Households earning under $15,000

"21%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:24

Households earning under $20,000

"29%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:31

Mining and oil jobs

"10.5%"

Comparison: "normally less than 1% of jobs". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:50

Cost of living index

"about 94"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:08

Housing cost index

"81"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:08

Median home cost

"$164,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:16

Homes worth under $20,000

"7%"

Comparison: "double the normal share". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:27

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $895"

Comparison: "national average about $1,250". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:56

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 1,950 square feet

"$110,000"

Comparison: "not a nice neighbourhood". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:11

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,200 square feet

"$129,000"

Comparison: "nicer area". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:31

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 2,779 square feet

"$377,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:31

Property crime

"about double the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:57

Violent crime

"under 10% above average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:16

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

In Louisiana

Closest episodes

  1. A Big Ball Of DeathLaPlace, Louisiana · 16 April 202659 km / 37 miShow on map
  2. The Laughing PsychopathMarrero, Louisiana · 8 July 202367 km / 42 miShow on map
  3. Tortured To ElvisGretna, Louisiana · 18 July 201873 km / 45 miShow on map
  4. Chasing The DevilFranklin, Louisiana · 8 October 202681 km / 50 miShow on map
  5. Hey Jude... Don't Shoot My MomSt. Martinville, Louisiana · 2 July 2022124 km / 77 miShow on map

The story

He married at about 17, was divorced quickly and had a child who stayed with the mother. In 1974, on the suggestion of his sister and friends, he moved from Texas to Houma, Louisiana, and began work at the Way Out Help Clinic, counselling runaway youths and people with drug problems. He was a Seventh-day Adventist and preached on the streets. At the clinic he met Gloria Petri, an outpatient being counselled for drug use, and in 1975 they began dating. They married in early 1976.

Gloria became pregnant quickly. In December 1976 she gave birth to a daughter, Jessica, at home. Complications arose, the child was deprived of oxygen and suffered brain damage. He left the church, saying God had let him down, and the baby died a couple of months later. He left the clinic, began using drugs again and was struggling for money when his car was stolen with two paychecks inside.

He helped them carry the groceries inside and was invited in.

Gloria had started work at the Black Gold Restaurant and Lounge, a country-western bar owned by Bobby Todd. Her first night was 11 August. He told her to quit; she refused, saying she had another shift. On 13 August he showed it to his next-door neighbour Raymond Rushing and said he was going to kill Bobby Todd. On 14 August he told his friend Chester Golden that he had a bone to pick with Todd and had spent two nights waiting outside the Black Gold for a chance to catch him alone. Through Golden he bought a box of ammunition from Tommy Laday.

A woman answered and said Todd was asleep, so they left, had dinner, shared a pitcher of beer and smoked marijuana. At about seven he drove Gloria home, saying he was returning the borrowed car. Instead he drove to the Black Gold, parked down the street and walked to the trailer with his thumb out, pretending to be a hitchhiker.

A naked 19-year-old woman opened the door. Inside were Todd, 33, his bodyguard Terry Abear, 27, and two 19-year-old women, Anne Tierney and Sandra Brake, both nude. Todd had just woken from thirteen hours' sleep and was in good spirits; a former employee had telephoned at 7.30 and found him cheerful. Todd thought he was being robbed and offered two rolls of money. He shot Todd twice in the chest from about three feet.

He then shot Abear five times in the back and side, two of the bullets passing through his heart. Tierney was shot six times, once in the chest, four times in the abdomen and once in the face. Brake was shot twice in the heart and had defensive wounds on her wrist and arm. Fifteen shots were fired in all, from a six-shot revolver that he reloaded twice. He later told Golden that one of the women would not die, that she was in pain and begged him to kill her, and that he shot her in the face to finish her. He took Todd's money to make the killings look like a robbery and threw the gun and the money into the bayou.

At about eight o'clock he arrived at Chester Golden's house in an excited mood and asked him to go for a ride. During the drive he said he had just killed four people behind the restaurant, that he had not touched anything, that nobody had seen him and that the police had no proof. He also told Pamela Wilson that he had thrown the gun and money into the bayou.

On 15 August Gloria gave a statement at the police station and then orally agreed to let officers search the house. They were looking for the clothes he had worn. An officer found a pair of trousers and Gloria found a shirt and handed it over. Both had a victim's blood on them.

He also said he had taken drugs on the night of the murders, and a psychiatrist, Dr Bird, examined him and was told he had taken PCP. The doctor thought a drug-related defence was credible, but the lawyers never pursued it and never spoke to him again. The lead lawyer did not research whether voluntary intoxication was a defence in Louisiana, and the local lawyer was unsure.

The judge admitted the clothing, and the state built its timeline partly on calls made to Todd's trailer at 7.30, 8.05 and 8.10 by a woman who had worked at the Black Gold and once lived there. She said Todd had slept for thirteen hours and was in good spirits, and she had arranged to collect Sandra Brake at 8.30 for a trip to New Orleans.

The mitigation included his church work, his father's early death, his counselling of troubled youths and his daughter's death.

The dissent argued that the evidence did not show the bestiality or misanthropy the death penalty required and that the mitigation outweighed the aggravation. The clemency board then heard five hours of evidence from his mother, three sisters and half-brother, including his sister Luvina Farinola of Wheeling, West Virginia, and voted five to nil against clemency. He went straight to the death house.

He had no last words and asked for no special dinner. He was given sloppy joes and French fries, spent about thirty minutes with his family reading the Bible, and said he had nothing for the press. Witnesses saw a wisp of smoke rise from one leg, and when his shirt was moved to check his heart they could see a Love Gloria tattoo on his chest.

The case

Murder of Bobby Todd, Terry Abear, Anne Tierney and Sandra Brake

Victims

Bobby Todd (33). owner of the Black Gold Restaurant and Lounge
Terry Abear (27). Todd's bodyguard
Anne Tierney (19). in the trailer at the time
Sandra Brake (19). in the trailer; due to leave for New Orleans that night

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 4 July 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Wayne Malanson. wireline operator known as Wireline Wayne, who gave the couple a lift and whose .357 was stolen
Raymond Rushing. next-door neighbour, told of the stolen gun and the threat to Todd
Chester Golden. friend, taken for a ride and told of the four killings
Tommy Laday. sold a box of ammunition
Pamela Wilson. told by that he threw the gun and money into the bayou
Donald Culpepper. head elder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, character witness
Richard Shapiro. his defence attorney
Dr Richard Gary. drug expert who testified about PCP and amnesia
Dr Bird. psychiatrist who examined and heard he had taken PCP

The timeline

  1. 1963 father dies at the age of 37, when is not yet nine (Texas)about 0:50:21
  2. about 1968 marries at about 17 and is quickly divorced; his child lives with the mother (Texas)about 0:56:57
  3. 1974 moves from Texas to Houma to work at a drug rehabilitation clinic (Way Out Help Clinic)about 0:57:17
  4. 1975 Meets Gloria Petri, an outpatient at the clinic he counsels (Way Out Help Clinic)about 0:58:02
  5. early 1976 and Gloria marry (Houma)about 0:59:58
  6. December 1976 Gloria gives birth at home to a daughter, Jessica; complications cause brain damage (Houma)about 1:00:14
  7. early 1977 Jessica dies at a couple of months old; leaves the church and returns to drugs (Houma)about 1:05:37
  8. August 11th, 1977 Wayne Malanson gives and Gloria a lift in the rain, helps with the groceries and later shows his .357 (Wireline Wayne's house)about 0:36:20
  9. August 11th, 1977 Gloria works her first night at the Black Gold (Black Gold Restaurant and Lounge)about 1:15:20
  10. August 12th, 1977 On her second night Gloria has sex with Bobby Todd and tells , refusing to quit (Black Gold Restaurant and Lounge)about 1:15:49
  11. August 12th, 1977 breaks into Malanson's house and steals the .357 from under the mattress (Wireline Wayne's house)about 1:16:56
  12. August 13th, 1977 Shows neighbour Raymond Rushing the stolen gun and says he will kill Bobby Todd (Houma)about 1:17:16
  13. August 14th, 1977 Tells Chester Golden he has a bone to pick with Todd and has waited outside the Black Gold for two nights (Houma)about 1:19:00
  14. August 14th, 1977 Buys a box of ammunition from Tommy Laday (Houma)about 1:24:04
  15. August 14th, 1977, 5 p.m. Takes Gloria to Todd's trailer; a woman says Todd is asleep, so they leave and have dinner and beer (Bobby Todd's trailer)about 1:24:56
  16. August 14th, 1977, about 7 p.m. Drops Gloria at home, saying he is returning the borrowed car; instead drives to the Black Gold (Houma)about 1:25:36
  17. August 14th, 1977, evening Parks down the street and walks to Todd's trailer posing as a hitchhiker (Bobby Todd's trailer)about 1:26:24
  18. August 14th, 1977 Inside the trailer he shoots Bobby Todd twice in the chest from about three feet (Bobby Todd's trailer)about 1:31:10
  19. August 14th, 1977 Shoots Terry Abear five times, Anne Tierney six times and Sandra Brake twice, firing 15 shots and reloading twice (Bobby Todd's trailer)about 1:32:18
  20. August 14th, 1977, about 8 p.m. Returns to Chester Golden's house, takes a ride and says he has killed four people behind the restaurant (Chester Golden's home)about 1:33:36
  21. August 14th, 1977 Tells Pamela Wilson he threw the gun and the money into the bayou (Houma)about 1:36:15
  22. August 15th, 1977 Gloria gives a statement and consents to a search; police seize trousers and a shirt stained with a victim's blood ( and Gloria 's home)about 1:38:37
  23. Clemency board holds a five-hour hearing and votes 5-0 against clemency (Angola)about 2:12:42

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode