FILE 246 / 21 October 2021 / 162 MIN / full

New Year's Evil

Skamania, WashingtonListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Scamania, Washington. I think Scamania is how they say it locally, but it's Ska mania. about 0:05:23

History, in brief

Town note

Stevenson is named for an early settler, George H. Stevenson.

about 0:08:19

Town note

The Stevenson family settled in the gorge in the 1800s after coming from Missouri.

about 0:08:33

Town note

They founded the town of Stevenson on the old Shepherd donation land claim.

about 0:08:44

1893

The Stevenson Land Company purchased the original town site for $24,000 in 1893 and built the town along the lower flat near the river.

about 0:08:52
All 10 history facts

Town note

Stevenson is named for an early settler, George H. Stevenson.

about 0:08:19

Town note

The Stevenson family settled in the gorge in the 1800s after coming from Missouri.

about 0:08:33

Town note

They founded the town of Stevenson on the old Shepherd donation land claim.

about 0:08:44

1893

The Stevenson Land Company purchased the original town site for $24,000 in 1893 and built the town along the lower flat near the river.

about 0:08:52

1893

In 1893 a dispute over rental fees led an unknown crew to steal the county records from Cascades in the night and bring them to Stevenson, which then became the county seat overnight.

about 0:09:18

1908

The Spokane Portland and Seattle Railroad arrived in 1908 and pushed the town up the hill away from the river.

about 0:10:21

Town note

Streets were graded, wooden sidewalks built, and residents were asked to keep their cows from roaming the streets.

about 0:10:39

Town note

Mills and logging camps surrounded the town, with log flumes carrying timber.

about 0:10:51

Town note

Saloons served the lumberjacks until Prohibition, which hurt the town.

about 0:11:24

Town note

A highway and a dam followed, the town moved further up the hill, and a flood also struck; it is a twice-moved town.

about 0:11:42

The figures, as told

Religious

17.3%

Biggest faith: Catholics, 5.8%

about 0:19:23

Who lives here

White 90.2% · Black 1.4% · Asian 1.4% · Hispanic 3.2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 15% high

about 0:26:49

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:26:58

Money

Median home value$374,000
Two-bedroom rent$1,382
Median household income$35,500
Cost of living114 out of 100
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Property crime

"about 15% high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:49

Violent crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:58

Population of Stevenson

"1,627"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:51

Population of Skamania County

"12,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:00

Population growth

"up 35%"

Comparison: "since 2000". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:04

Median age

"about 45"

Comparison: "normally 37 and a half". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:17

Married population

"about 41%"

Comparison: "lower than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:30

Divorce rate

"more than double the normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:36

Widow rate

"almost double the normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:41

Single with no children

"higher than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:48

White residents

"90.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:52

Black residents

"1.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:59

Asian residents

"1.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:59

Hispanic residents

"3.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:18

Religious residents

"17.3%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50 is the normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:23

Jewish residents

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:36

Muslim residents

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:36

Median household income

"$35,500"

Comparison: "normally $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:42

Residents earning under $15,000 a year

"26%"

Comparison: "normally 9%". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:48

Cost of living

"114 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:13

Housing cost

"135 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:13

Median home cost

"$374,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:19

Two-bedroom rental

"$1,382"

Comparison: "higher than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:04

Two bedroom, one bath, 1,334 square feet

"$279,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:50

Three bedroom, two bath, 1,793 square feet

"$585,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:23

Three bedroom, three bath, 2,496 square feet on 34 acres

"$634,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:55

The reviews

4.0 / 5 · average of 2

3 stars

“Beautiful views of the mountains and the Columbia River with abundant hiking and water sports, but the community is cliquish, very conservative and unwelcoming to newcomers, with minimal health care and grocery shopping and high prices.”
about 0:13:32

5 stars

“Very small but with the perfect small-town vibe, obsessed with Bigfoot, super-friendly people, plenty of outdoor activities and not too far from Portland for nightlife.”
about 0:14:29

“Moved from Buffalo, New York, in second grade; timber funded the schools until the mills closed, then the town turned to tourism. Recommends the Walking Man Brewery and the Blues Brews and Barbecues festival in June, but says the county fair is only worth it for locals' high-school reunions.”
about 0:16:12

In Washington

Closest episodes

  1. The Threesome From HellGresham, Oregon · 9 September 202134 km / 21 miShow on map
  2. Forest Serial KillerOak Grove, Oregon · 18 September 202551 km / 32 miShow on map
  3. Crazy Is As Crazy DoesColton, Oregon · 30 December 202358 km / 36 miShow on map
  4. The Trees Tell You To MurderDallas, Oregon · 31 January 2019126 km / 78 miShow on map
  5. A Fantasy Of ViolenceTillamook, Oregon · 15 September 2022141 km / 88 miShow on map

The story

Skamania is a very small town in Skamania County, Washington, set in the Columbia River Gorge about 45 minutes from Portland and across the water from it. It is so small that the episode's statistics come from the neighbouring town of Stevenson, which has a population of 1,627; the county has about 12,000 people. At the end of 1986 the Butler family lived in a rural two-level house in Skamania. James Butler, 48, was out of work, depressed, drinking heavily and growing a few marijuana plants in the garage. Margaret's father lived with them too. A stroke had left him mute, confused and often unable to say where he was.

On New Year's Eve, 31 December 1986, there were parties in the neighbourhood. Shortly after midnight the three heard a shot. They argued about whether it was a gunshot or a firecracker. Two more loud bangs came within eight minutes, and then a fourth shot that sounded different from the others; the fourth was the .22. He did not come back.

Instead he drove 110 miles to Long Beach, Washington, where his father, Michael Stevenson, and his grandmother, Mildred Stevenson, lived. Early that morning, at about six or seven o'clock, he used a payphone beside the Long Beach police station. Officer Steve Graves approached him. At the station he said, 'I think you're gonna want to talk to me after the terrible thing I did,' and stretched out his arms to be handcuffed. He also telephoned his 15-year-old girlfriend, Twila Gibson, and asked her to go with him to Mexico. He told her, 'I think I just shot my family.' She thought he was joking.

The Skamania County sheriff's office was notified at 6.45 a.m. It was Sheriff Ray Blazdell's first day in the job. Officer Tom Converse was sent to the house. He looked through a window and saw Margaret Butler in bed, shot, much of her head missing. He called for backup, and he and Officer Chris Ford went in. In the bedroom they found James Butler on the floor with Margaret. Both had been shot once in the head at close range with a high-powered rifle. In the basement they found Amy. She had been shot twice in the head with two different rifles, a .30 calibre and a .22, and the .22 was lying nearby. She was naked from the waist down and there was semen on and around her pubic area. The house was covered in blood, tissue, skull fragments and brain matter.

Margaret's father was not in the house. He had wandered to the Skamania General Store, about a hundred yards away. He was mute and could not explain what he had seen. The prosecutor said his evidence would not be necessary. The police were never sure he understood the question.

The investigation was conducted by the county's criminal investigation unit, which consisted of the prosecuting attorney, who was also the coroner, and one deputy, with help from an investigator borrowed from Cowlitz County. They took more than 200 photographs and collected blood, semen and clothing. A bullet that had passed through Margaret's head, the pillow and the mattress was dug out of a wooden bedpost. Then the house was handed back to the family. Relatives cleaned it, burned the blood-soaked mattresses, bedding and the chair in which James had been shot, and disposed of the bedpost. Evidence was lost, and the prosecutor later blamed the sheriff, who asked in the newspaper, 'What was I to do?'

About a dozen guns were found in the house. The blood in the truck turned out to be deer blood. Ballistics suggested that only one of the truck guns, a scoped .30 calibre Marlin, could have fired the bullet, and that the .22 bullet in Amy's head matched the rifle found beside her. No usable fingerprints were recovered from either rifle or from a bloodstained $100 bill. Amy was six to eight weeks pregnant and knew it; her mother knew, but nobody else had been told. The father was never identified. James Butler had had a vasectomy, which undercut the defence suggestion that the semen was his.

The prosecutor, Robert Leek, announced that he would seek the death penalty. Psychiatrists described psychogenic amnesia and said he was highly suggestible. He later recanted. Two child protective services reports, which mentioned money problems, drinking, abuse, accusations of incest and James's suicide threats, were read by the judge and not admitted.

The defence argued that the investigation had been botched: bloodstained walls and sheets, a trail of blood from the chair where James was shot to the bedroom, fingerprints and footprints had all gone. It claimed that the Butlers ran a commercial marijuana operation, but state criminalists found only six plants, three to six inches tall and mostly dead. A pathologist, Dr Larry D. Loumen, said, 'I can't conceive of a scenario where any of these wounds were self inflicted.' A Washington State Patrol criminologist, Roger Eli, agreed.

The prosecutor said the parents' killings were probably rage; the aggravated count reflected what had happened to Amy. James's mother, Lorena Butler, said justice was being done but it would not bring her son back, and she too favoured death.

They lagged behind a group of prisoners at about 8 p.m., climbed an interior fence, used the buildings for cover and reached a blind spot by the perimeter fence. A truck 50 yards away drove off without seeing them. They climbed the razor wire, cut themselves badly and headed for the Dayton Airport road, where a getaway car was supposed to be waiting. It never came. About 11 p.m. they reached a hill overlooking Highway 101 near California Road, broke into a long shed or trailer and stayed there for four days, eating potato chips, peanut butter and crackers, drinking soda and beer and watching television news. When the food ran out, the three broke into the home of Lori Bloom and Michael Cook, tied up Cook, took money and a vehicle and forgot to cut the telephone line. They then stole several cars at gunpoint in Mason County and were caught at a roadblock outside Shelton. He said he did not regret the escape: 'They told me I was never gonna get out. I did.'

It was at that hearing that the rape of Amy was first described as having happened after she was killed.

The case

Murder of the Butler family

Victims

James Butler (48). Margaret's husband, out of work, depressed and drinking heavily
Margaret Butler (35). and Amy's mother
Amy Stevenson (18). sister, a high-school student, six to eight weeks pregnant

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 21 October 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Michael Stevenson. father, lived in Long Beach
Mildred Stevenson. grandmother, lived in Long Beach
Twila Gibson. 15-year-old girlfriend in Long Beach
Ray Blazdell. Skamania County sheriff on his first day
Tom Converse. officer first sent to the house
Chris Ford. officer who entered the house with Converse
Steve Graves. Long Beach officer who approached at the payphone
John Dodge. Long Beach patrolman who took a statement
Robert Leek. Skamania County prosecuting attorney and coroner
Eugene Hansen. defence attorney
Robert Harris. superior court judge
Dr Rogers Clark. Portland psychiatrist for the defence
Dr Larry D. Loumen. pathologist
Roger Eli. Washington State Patrol crime lab criminologist
James Butler Jr.. James Butler's 21-year-old son
Lorena Butler. James Butler's mother
Roger Butler. James Butler's adopted son, testified about temper
Roger Grove. owner of the Skamania General Store
Jeffrey Clautier. neighbour
Russell Lewis. friend and alibi witness
Chris Hamrich. friend and alibi witness
Margaret's father. the mute grandfather in the house, name not given

The timeline

  1. late 1986 James Butler is out of work, depressed, drinking heavily and growing a few marijuana plants in the garage. (Butler home)about 0:36:25
  2. Christmas 1986 spends Christmas in Long Beach with his father and grandmother, then returns to Skamania.about 1:07:58
  3. December 31st, 1986 New Year's Eve parties in the neighbourhood; drinks beer at Chris Hamrich's house with Russell Lewis and Hamrich. (Hamrich house)about 1:22:34
  4. just after midnight, January 1st, 1987 The three men hear a shot and argue whether it is a gunshot or a firecracker. (Hamrich house)about 1:21:49
  5. within eight minutes, January 1st, 1987 Two more loud bangs are heard, then a fourth shot that sounds different, the .22. (Hamrich house)about 1:22:03
  6. about 1.30 a.m., January 1st, 1987 leaves the party, saying he will go home and check on his house. (Hamrich house)about 1:23:04
  7. early morning, January 1st, 1987 uses the payphone beside the Long Beach police station; Officer Steve Graves approaches him and he says he has killed three members of his family. (Payphone outside Long Beach police station)about 0:38:52
  8. early morning, January 1st, 1987 telephones Twila Gibson, asks her to go to Mexico with him and says, 'I think I just shot my family.' (Payphone outside Long Beach police station)about 1:29:49
  9. 6.45 a.m., January 1st, 1987 The Skamania County sheriff's office is notified; it is Sheriff Ray Blazdell's first day in office.about 0:42:39
  10. January 1st, 1987 Officer Tom Converse finds Margaret Butler shot in bed, then he and Chris Ford find James Butler on the bedroom floor and Amy Stevenson in the basement. (Butler home)about 0:46:20

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode