Town note
Sugar plantations expanded in the late 1800s and workers, many from Asia, moved to Hawaii for the jobs.
about 0:05:56Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 419 / 31 August 2023 / 173 MIN / full
It's Hilo Hawaii, on the island of Hawaii, the big island, in Hawaii County. about 0:05:36
Sugar plantations expanded in the late 1800s and workers, many from Asia, moved to Hawaii for the jobs.
about 0:05:56In 1887, 26,000 Chinese workers worked on Hawaii's sugar cane plantations.
about 0:06:34The Hilo Sugar Mill produced 3,500 tons of sugar a year.
about 0:06:47A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun around 1910 and completed in 1929.
about 0:07:02Sugar plantations expanded in the late 1800s and workers, many from Asia, moved to Hawaii for the jobs.
about 0:05:56In 1887, 26,000 Chinese workers worked on Hawaii's sugar cane plantations.
about 0:06:34The Hilo Sugar Mill produced 3,500 tons of sugar a year.
about 0:06:47A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun around 1910 and completed in 1929.
about 0:07:02On April 1st, 1946, an 8.6 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands sent a 46-foot tsunami into Hilo.
about 0:07:11The 1946 tsunami killed 159 people in the islands, 96 of them in Hilo.
about 0:07:30The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center was established in 1949.
about 0:07:45The 1946 tsunami ended the Hawaii Consolidated Railway.
about 0:07:54On May 22nd, 1960, a tsunami caused by a 9.5 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Chile killed 61 people.
about 0:08:08Hilo expanded inland from the 1960s and its downtown was remade with art galleries.
about 0:08:57The sugar plantations closed in the 1990s, hurting the local economy and jobs.
about 0:09:1150%
Biggest faith: Residents of Eastern faiths, 15.5%
about 0:15:24White 15.7% · Black 0.7% · Asian 32.1% · Hispanic 11.2%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ about 75% over
Violent crime
▼ less than half
Reward fund for information
$25,000
County settlement of the Ireland family lawsuit
$452,000
Sworn police for the whole Big Island
about 350
Size of the Puna district
499 square miles
Three-bedroom, one-bath house of 864 square feet
about 0:18:07Four-bedroom, two-bath house of 2,008 square feet on 0.26 acres
about 0:18:36Four-bedroom, five-bath house of 5,095 square feet on an acre
about 0:19:22"about 75% over"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:25:05
"less than half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:25:12
"$25,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 1:30:29
"$452,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 2:11:14
"about 350"
Comparison: "1,900 officers on Oahu". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 1:21:00
"499 square miles"
Comparison: "nearly the size of Oahu". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 1:20:51
"46,559"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:31
"up 16%"
Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:36
"about 40"
Comparison: "a couple of years above the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:45
"45%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:49
"15.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:56
"0.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:56
"32.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:56
"11.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:56
"8.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:56
"31.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:13
"66.9%"
Comparison: "30.6% Republican, 2.5% independent". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:51
"50%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:24
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:43
"15.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:43
"8.4%"
Comparison: "well higher than the national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:03
"$70,356"
Comparison: "about $15,000 over the national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:11
"126"
Comparison: "100 is normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:18
"150"
Comparison: "100 is normal". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:34
"$463,400"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:38
"$1,970 a month"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:07
"$395,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:07
"$545,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:36
"$1,399,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:19:22
3.0 / 5 · average of 6
“An amazing experience, everyone full of aloha, respect and happiness, perfect weather and beaches, authentic food, paradise.”about 0:09:45
“It rains every day, mostly at night, on the edge of the rain forest, so nobody needs sprinklers; there are feral chickens and pigs, mongoose instead of squirrels or snakes, and many geckos.”about 0:10:43
“Full of homeless people and drug addicts on the streets, can be very dangerous and expensive, though walkable.”about 0:11:38
“A small town with drawbacks and advantages: few events, plenty of nature, high cost of living because everything is shipped in, friendly people full of aloha.”about 0:11:57
“We have a lot of rain here, and that's self-explanatory.”about 0:12:41
“Rain and mould for days, the toilet bowl of Hawaii, Hilo is a dump, the public schools were the last to reopen and children are behind, and some landlords and rental firms are corrupt.”about 0:13:06
Dana Marie Ireland was born on December 12th, 1968, in Virginia, the younger daughter of John and Louise Ireland. Her sister Sandra was thirteen years older. The family lived in Springfield, Virginia, about ten miles outside Washington, D.C., in a three-bedroom house they kept for more than thirty-five years. Dana went to Keene Mill Elementary School, Washington Irving Middle School and West Springfield High School, then to Radford University and for a time George Mason University. She was a strong athlete and a neat tomboy who rarely wore dresses, and she was fascinated by Hawaii because Sandra had moved there with her boyfriend Jim after college. The family visited almost every year. In 1991, after graduating, Dana moved to the Big Island to stay with Sandra and Jim in Vacationland, a small beach community in the Puna district.
Sandra introduced her to Mark Evans, a carpenter and surfer who had known Sandra for years. Evans said he had always had a crush on Sandra, and that when Dana arrived, a double of her sister, it was like, thank you lord, there are two of them. They spent the autumn bodyboarding, swimming and hiking; he took her to Wapayo Valley to see the waterfalls. He later said they kissed once.
On Christmas Eve 1991 the Ireland family was on the island. They went shopping in Hilo for gifts; Louise did not buy Dana anything that day because they planned to go to Kona on Christmas Day. Dana bought her mother a shirt, a tray with a Hawaiian design and a sequinned handbag. John gave his daughter $400 in traveller's cheques for a planned trip to Australia with Sandra and Jim.
That afternoon Dana borrowed Sandra's mountain bike and rode about seven miles to Mark Evans's house to invite him to Christmas Eve dinner. She left at about 4.10 p.m. and turned down his offer of a lift, saying the day was too beautiful to waste. She rode along Route 137, the Red Road, a bumpy, twisting stretch of red cinder pavement that follows the eastern shore. The men whistled and waved; she waved back and rode on. Ten or fifteen minutes later the three got into the Beetle and drove off in the same direction.
At 4.45 p.m. Ida Smith, who lived in a wooden house by the ocean in Waa Waa, five miles from the crash site, looked at her wall clock and started dinner. She heard screeching tyres, which she took for fishermen stuck on the trail off Government Beach Road, and then a soft voice saying help me, help me. She thought it was children playing and ignored it, but it went on for five or ten minutes, so she took her two dogs and walked down the rock path. The dogs stopped. She found Dana thrown into a thorny bush, her shorts around her ankles, her shirt pulled up, covered in blood, with bite marks, scratches and a deep gash in her head through which her skull was visible. Dana was incoherent and in great pain. There was no electricity or telephone service in the area.
Earlier, on the Red Road, Anna Sherrill had been driving to the dump with her rubbish and had spotted a single new white tennis shoe. She stopped to look for its pair and instead found a mangled bicycle, strands of blond hair, fresh blood, a broken watch and tyre tracks. She called the police at 5.25 p.m. A snorkeller, Rich Trenda, arrived with a camera and photographed the scene. Ida Smith stopped a pickup driven by Hazel Franklin, who drove on and called police at 5.47 p.m. The first officer, Robert Wagner, reached the bicycle at 5.36 p.m.; Officer Harold Pinno arrived four minutes later and was sent on to Waa Waa because nobody else was available. The sites were five miles apart on rough, partly unpaved roads. The ambulance did not reach Dana until 6.50 p.m. She was taken to Hilo Medical Center, where she had emergency surgery, and she died that night. An autopsy found that she died of massive blood loss from multiple traumatic injuries. She had been sexually assaulted, her pelvis and collarbone were broken, and there was a bite mark on her left breast.
The investigation was crippled from the start. It was a public holiday, so detectives and senior officers were off duty, and only two officers and a sergeant were assigned to the two scenes. Christmas Eve crowds and civilians, Sherrill among them, walked over the evidence before it could be cordoned off. The county had no medical examiner, no specialist evidence technicians, and a crime lab without sophisticated DNA testing, so material went to the FBI, where results took six months to a year. One detective worked the case full time, and dozens of tips after the $25,000 reward could not all be followed up. A little over a month after the murder, an anonymous man walked into the Hilo police station and said three brothers had bragged at a New Year's Eve party about running over a woman, biting her and raping her; he promised to return for the reward and never did. A Puna patrol officer, Richard Marzo, twice reported that Pauline had told two boys where the body was left; detectives said they reviewed the information and did not follow it up.
Frank Pauline Jr. was born on April 27th, 1973, in California, and had a criminal record from the age of nine. On June 18th, 1994, Pauline was interviewed for ninety minutes at Halawa and then taken to the Big Island, where he described the killing and reconstructed it. He said Ian told him to kill her, that he hit her on the head with a tyre iron and that Ian went back to finish her. The brothers denied everything and said there was bad blood between the families. A bumper inside the car was damaged in a way consistent with hitting a bicycle.
Pauline soon changed his story. The Ireland family sued the county over the delayed emergency response and settled for $452,000.
The Hawaii Innocence Project took the case in 2014. New DNA testing showed the sperm and the blood-soaked Jimmy Z shirt belonged to an unknown man and excluded all three defendants; a new tyre analysis found the Beetle had not left the marks at either scene; and a forensic odontologist concluded the mark on Dana's breast was not a bite mark at all.
December 24th, 1991 / the Red Road near Vacationland, Puna district, Hawaii
As told in the episode, on 31 August 2023.
Accused
Accused
Accused
April 27th, 2015 / the recreation yard at the Southern New Mexico Correctional Facility, Las Cruces, New Mexico
As told in the episode, on 31 August 2023.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
home
about 0:31:08school
about 0:31:34school
about 0:31:34school
about 0:31:34school
about 0:31:34school
about 0:31:44landmark
about 0:45:40road
about 0:49:12church
about 0:49:33landmark
about 0:49:58landmark
about 0:50:23crime scene
about 0:56:43body found
about 1:03:17home
about 1:00:43road
about 1:01:18landmark
about 0:51:54landmark
about 0:52:19road
about 0:52:24landmark
about 2:04:56home
about 1:50:09hospital
about 1:14:05police
about 1:36:25