FILE 419 / 31 August 2023 / 173 MIN / full

A Major Lack Of Aloha

Hilo, HawaiiListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

It's Hilo Hawaii, on the island of Hawaii, the big island, in Hawaii County. about 0:05:36

History, in brief

Town note

Sugar plantations expanded in the late 1800s and workers, many from Asia, moved to Hawaii for the jobs.

about 0:05:56

1887

In 1887, 26,000 Chinese workers worked on Hawaii's sugar cane plantations.

about 0:06:34

Town note

The Hilo Sugar Mill produced 3,500 tons of sugar a year.

about 0:06:47

1910

A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun around 1910 and completed in 1929.

about 0:07:02
All 11 history facts

Town note

Sugar plantations expanded in the late 1800s and workers, many from Asia, moved to Hawaii for the jobs.

about 0:05:56

1887

In 1887, 26,000 Chinese workers worked on Hawaii's sugar cane plantations.

about 0:06:34

Town note

The Hilo Sugar Mill produced 3,500 tons of sugar a year.

about 0:06:47

1910

A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun around 1910 and completed in 1929.

about 0:07:02

1946

On April 1st, 1946, an 8.6 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands sent a 46-foot tsunami into Hilo.

about 0:07:11

1946

The 1946 tsunami killed 159 people in the islands, 96 of them in Hilo.

about 0:07:30

1949

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center was established in 1949.

about 0:07:45

1946

The 1946 tsunami ended the Hawaii Consolidated Railway.

about 0:07:54

1960

On May 22nd, 1960, a tsunami caused by a 9.5 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Chile killed 61 people.

about 0:08:08

Town note

Hilo expanded inland from the 1960s and its downtown was remade with art galleries.

about 0:08:57

Town note

The sugar plantations closed in the 1990s, hurting the local economy and jobs.

about 0:09:11

The figures, as told

Religious

50%

Biggest faith: Residents of Eastern faiths, 15.5%

about 0:15:24

Who lives here

White 15.7% · Black 0.7% · Asian 32.1% · Hispanic 11.2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 75% over

about 0:25:05

Violent crime
▼ less than half

about 0:25:12

Reward fund for information
$25,000

about 1:30:29

County settlement of the Ireland family lawsuit
$452,000

about 2:11:14

Sworn police for the whole Big Island
about 350

about 1:21:00

Size of the Puna district
499 square miles

about 1:20:51

Money

Median home value$463,400
Two-bedroom rent$1,970 a month
Median household income$70,356
Cost of living126

For sale

$395,000

Three-bedroom, one-bath house of 864 square feet

about 0:18:07

For sale

$545,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house of 2,008 square feet on 0.26 acres

about 0:18:36

For sale

$1,399,000

Four-bedroom, five-bath house of 5,095 square feet on an acre

about 0:19:22
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Property crime

"about 75% over"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:05

Violent crime

"less than half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:12

Reward fund for information

"$25,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 1:30:29

County settlement of the Ireland family lawsuit

"$452,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 2:11:14

Sworn police for the whole Big Island

"about 350"

Comparison: "1,900 officers on Oahu". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 1:21:00

Size of the Puna district

"499 square miles"

Comparison: "nearly the size of Oahu". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 1:20:51

Population of Hilo

"46,559"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:31

Population growth since 2020

"up 16%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:36

Median age

"about 40"

Comparison: "a couple of years above the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:45

Married rate

"45%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:49

White residents

"15.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:56

Black residents

"0.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:56

Asian residents

"32.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:56

Hispanic residents

"11.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:56

Hawaiian Pacific Islander residents

"8.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:56

Residents of two or more races

"31.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:13

Democrat vote in Hawaii County at the last election

"66.9%"

Comparison: "30.6% Republican, 2.5% independent". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:51

Religious residents

"50%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:24

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:43

Residents of Eastern faiths

"15.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:43

Unemployment rate

"8.4%"

Comparison: "well higher than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:03

Median household income

"$70,356"

Comparison: "about $15,000 over the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:11

Cost of living index

"126"

Comparison: "100 is normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:18

Food cost index

"150"

Comparison: "100 is normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:34

Median home cost

"$463,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:38

Average two-bedroom rental

"$1,970 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:07

Three-bedroom, one-bath house of 864 square feet

"$395,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:07

Four-bedroom, two-bath house of 2,008 square feet on 0.26 acres

"$545,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:36

Four-bedroom, five-bath house of 5,095 square feet on an acre

"$1,399,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:19:22

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“An amazing experience, everyone full of aloha, respect and happiness, perfect weather and beaches, authentic food, paradise.”
about 0:09:45

4 stars

“It rains every day, mostly at night, on the edge of the rain forest, so nobody needs sprinklers; there are feral chickens and pigs, mongoose instead of squirrels or snakes, and many geckos.”
about 0:10:43

3 stars

“Full of homeless people and drug addicts on the streets, can be very dangerous and expensive, though walkable.”
about 0:11:38

3 stars

“A small town with drawbacks and advantages: few events, plenty of nature, high cost of living because everything is shipped in, friendly people full of aloha.”
about 0:11:57

2 stars

“We have a lot of rain here, and that's self-explanatory.”
about 0:12:41

1 star

“Rain and mould for days, the toilet bowl of Hawaii, Hilo is a dump, the public schools were the last to reopen and children are behind, and some landlords and rental firms are corrupt.”
about 0:13:06

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The story

Dana Marie Ireland was born on December 12th, 1968, in Virginia, the younger daughter of John and Louise Ireland. Her sister Sandra was thirteen years older. The family lived in Springfield, Virginia, about ten miles outside Washington, D.C., in a three-bedroom house they kept for more than thirty-five years. Dana went to Keene Mill Elementary School, Washington Irving Middle School and West Springfield High School, then to Radford University and for a time George Mason University. She was a strong athlete and a neat tomboy who rarely wore dresses, and she was fascinated by Hawaii because Sandra had moved there with her boyfriend Jim after college. The family visited almost every year. In 1991, after graduating, Dana moved to the Big Island to stay with Sandra and Jim in Vacationland, a small beach community in the Puna district.

Sandra introduced her to Mark Evans, a carpenter and surfer who had known Sandra for years. Evans said he had always had a crush on Sandra, and that when Dana arrived, a double of her sister, it was like, thank you lord, there are two of them. They spent the autumn bodyboarding, swimming and hiking; he took her to Wapayo Valley to see the waterfalls. He later said they kissed once.

On Christmas Eve 1991 the Ireland family was on the island. They went shopping in Hilo for gifts; Louise did not buy Dana anything that day because they planned to go to Kona on Christmas Day. Dana bought her mother a shirt, a tray with a Hawaiian design and a sequinned handbag. John gave his daughter $400 in traveller's cheques for a planned trip to Australia with Sandra and Jim.

That afternoon Dana borrowed Sandra's mountain bike and rode about seven miles to Mark Evans's house to invite him to Christmas Eve dinner. She left at about 4.10 p.m. and turned down his offer of a lift, saying the day was too beautiful to waste. She rode along Route 137, the Red Road, a bumpy, twisting stretch of red cinder pavement that follows the eastern shore. The men whistled and waved; she waved back and rode on. Ten or fifteen minutes later the three got into the Beetle and drove off in the same direction.

At 4.45 p.m. Ida Smith, who lived in a wooden house by the ocean in Waa Waa, five miles from the crash site, looked at her wall clock and started dinner. She heard screeching tyres, which she took for fishermen stuck on the trail off Government Beach Road, and then a soft voice saying help me, help me. She thought it was children playing and ignored it, but it went on for five or ten minutes, so she took her two dogs and walked down the rock path. The dogs stopped. She found Dana thrown into a thorny bush, her shorts around her ankles, her shirt pulled up, covered in blood, with bite marks, scratches and a deep gash in her head through which her skull was visible. Dana was incoherent and in great pain. There was no electricity or telephone service in the area.

Earlier, on the Red Road, Anna Sherrill had been driving to the dump with her rubbish and had spotted a single new white tennis shoe. She stopped to look for its pair and instead found a mangled bicycle, strands of blond hair, fresh blood, a broken watch and tyre tracks. She called the police at 5.25 p.m. A snorkeller, Rich Trenda, arrived with a camera and photographed the scene. Ida Smith stopped a pickup driven by Hazel Franklin, who drove on and called police at 5.47 p.m. The first officer, Robert Wagner, reached the bicycle at 5.36 p.m.; Officer Harold Pinno arrived four minutes later and was sent on to Waa Waa because nobody else was available. The sites were five miles apart on rough, partly unpaved roads. The ambulance did not reach Dana until 6.50 p.m. She was taken to Hilo Medical Center, where she had emergency surgery, and she died that night. An autopsy found that she died of massive blood loss from multiple traumatic injuries. She had been sexually assaulted, her pelvis and collarbone were broken, and there was a bite mark on her left breast.

The investigation was crippled from the start. It was a public holiday, so detectives and senior officers were off duty, and only two officers and a sergeant were assigned to the two scenes. Christmas Eve crowds and civilians, Sherrill among them, walked over the evidence before it could be cordoned off. The county had no medical examiner, no specialist evidence technicians, and a crime lab without sophisticated DNA testing, so material went to the FBI, where results took six months to a year. One detective worked the case full time, and dozens of tips after the $25,000 reward could not all be followed up. A little over a month after the murder, an anonymous man walked into the Hilo police station and said three brothers had bragged at a New Year's Eve party about running over a woman, biting her and raping her; he promised to return for the reward and never did. A Puna patrol officer, Richard Marzo, twice reported that Pauline had told two boys where the body was left; detectives said they reviewed the information and did not follow it up.

Frank Pauline Jr. was born on April 27th, 1973, in California, and had a criminal record from the age of nine. On June 18th, 1994, Pauline was interviewed for ninety minutes at Halawa and then taken to the Big Island, where he described the killing and reconstructed it. He said Ian told him to kill her, that he hit her on the head with a tyre iron and that Ian went back to finish her. The brothers denied everything and said there was bad blood between the families. A bumper inside the car was damaged in a way consistent with hitting a bicycle.

Pauline soon changed his story. The Ireland family sued the county over the delayed emergency response and settled for $452,000.

The Hawaii Innocence Project took the case in 2014. New DNA testing showed the sperm and the blood-soaked Jimmy Z shirt belonged to an unknown man and excluded all three defendants; a new tyre analysis found the Beetle had not left the marks at either scene; and a forensic odontologist concluded the mark on Dana's breast was not a bite mark at all.

The case

Murder of Dana Ireland

Victims

Dana Marie Ireland (23). from Springfield, Virginia; had moved to Hawaii to live near her sister; keen athlete and surfer

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 31 August 2023.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

John Ireland. Dana's father
Louise Ireland. Dana's mother
Sandra Ireland. Dana's older sister, living in Vacationland with her boyfriend Jim
Mark Evans. carpenter and surfer, Sandra's friend and Dana's boyfriend; last person to see her alive
Ida Smith. found Dana alive in the bushes and stayed with her
Hazel Franklin. drove past and called police at 5.47 p.m.
Rich Trenda. snorkeller who photographed the crash scene
Jerry Gallagher. nurse who stopped to help Dana
Robert Wagner. first police officer at the bicycle scene
Harold Pinno. officer sent from the bicycle scene to Waa Waa
Gabriel Milani. officer who arrived with Pinno
Stephen Guillermo. lead investigator
Richard Marzo. Puna patrol officer whose reports about Pauline were not followed up
John Gonzalvez. Pauline's brother, who told police Pauline wanted to talk
Dimitrio Gonzales Jr.. Pauline's cousin, who testified against him
Charla Figaroa. Pauline's ex-girlfriend, who testified about the Jimmy Z shirt
Stephen Deering. witness who identified the Jimmy Z shirt as Pauline's
Clifford Hunt. Pauline's defence attorney
Dr. Norman Sperber. forensic odontologist who first excluded and later implicated the s
Edward Blake. DNA expert who analysed the hospital sheet

The timeline

  1. 1955 John and Louise Ireland have a daughter, Sandra. (Ireland family home)about 0:26:21
  2. 1968 Louise, 43, discovers she is pregnant after her doctor tells her she is too old for another child.about 0:26:37
  3. December 12th, 1968 Dana Marie Ireland is born, Louise's second daughter.about 0:30:41
  4. 1991 After college Dana moves to Hawaii to stay with Sandra and Jim in Vacationland. (Ireland family home)about 0:43:06
  5. Christmas Eve 1991 The Ireland family shops for gifts in Hilo; John gives Dana $400 in traveller's cheques for a trip to Australia.about 0:46:35
  6. about 4.10 p.m., December 24th, 1991 Dana leaves Mark Evans's house on her sister's bike after inviting him to dinner and refusing a lift home.about 0:49:09
  7. 4.45 p.m., December 24th, 1991 Ida Smith looks at her clock, starts dinner and hears screeching tyres and then a voice saying help me. (Ida Smith's house)about 1:01:02
  8. afternoon, December 24th, 1991 Dana rides the Red Road past the Opihikao church, Isaac Hale Beach Park and Shacks, where three young men whistle at her. (Red Road)about 0:51:12
  9. 5.25 p.m., December 24th, 1991 Anna Sherrill finds the mangled bicycle, hair, blood and a broken watch, and calls police. (Crash site on the Red Road)about 1:00:28
  10. shortly after 4.45 p.m., December 24th, 1991 Ida Smith follows the rock path with her dogs and finds Dana thrown into a bush, badly injured. (Waa Waa trail)about 1:03:17
  11. 5.36 p.m., December 24th, 1991 The first officer, Robert Wagner, arrives at the bicycle scene. (Crash site on the Red Road)about 1:07:52
  12. 5.47 p.m., December 24th, 1991 Hazel Franklin, stopped by Ida Smith, drives on and telephones police. (Waa Waa trail)about 1:06:31
  13. 6.03 p.m., December 24th, 1991 An officer leaves the bicycle scene for Waa Waa on rough roads. (Crash site on the Red Road)about 1:09:30
  14. 6.50 p.m., December 24th, 1991 An ambulance finally reaches Dana; paramedics find a large scalp laceration, her skull visible and an unreadable blood pressure. (Waa Waa trail)about 1:12:18
  15. the night of December 24th, 1991 Dana has emergency surgery at Hilo Medical Center and dies after the operation. (Hilo Medical Center)about 1:14:19

Murder of Frank Pauline Jr. in prison

Victims

Frank Pauline Jr.. serving life for the Ireland murder; transferred to New Mexico in 2012

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 31 August 2023.

Accused

Outcome

The timeline

  1. April 27th, 2015 attacks Frank Pauline in the recreation yard, hitting him three times in the back of the head with a large rock. (Southern New Mexico Correctional Facility)about 2:36:40

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode