Town note
Native people hunted in the area for a long time and collected copper nuggets from the creek.
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FILE 533 / 3 October 2024 / 173 MIN / full
And this is McCarthy, Alaska... It's in southeastern Alaska over there. about 0:04:43
Native people hunted in the area for a long time and collected copper nuggets from the creek.
about 0:06:04Their permanent camp was on the Copper River at the village of Tural near Chitina, where they fished for salmon.
about 0:06:14Copper was discovered between the Kennecott Glacier and McCarthy Creek in 1900.
about 0:06:23After the discovery the Kennecott Mining Company and the company town of Kennecott were created.
about 0:06:39Native people hunted in the area for a long time and collected copper nuggets from the creek.
about 0:06:04Their permanent camp was on the Copper River at the village of Tural near Chitina, where they fished for salmon.
about 0:06:14Copper was discovered between the Kennecott Glacier and McCarthy Creek in 1900.
about 0:06:23After the discovery the Kennecott Mining Company and the company town of Kennecott were created.
about 0:06:39There were no towns there before the copper was found; Kennecott was built to get the copper out.
about 0:06:46Kennecott and McCarthy were sister towns because alcohol and prostitution were forbidden in Kennecott.
about 0:06:52McCarthy grew as a place to provide booze and women for the copper miners.
about 0:07:15McCarthy quickly became a major town with a gymnasium, a hospital, a school, a bar and a brothel.
about 0:07:26The Copper River and Northwestern Railway reached McCarthy in 1911.
about 0:07:44By 1938 the copper deposits were gone and the railroad discontinued service to the town.
about 0:07:49About $200 million in ore was extracted from the mine, the richest concentration of copper ore in the world at the time.
about 0:08:04The population of McCarthy and Kennecott fell to almost nothing until about the 1970s.
about 0:08:32In the 1970s hippies looking for a naturalist lifestyle and workers on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline began arriving.
about 0:08:43In the 1980s the area was designated the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
about 0:09:01The Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve was established in December 1980.
about 0:22:10There has been at least one family living in the McCarthy area since 1953.
about 0:09:17The McCarthy and Kennecott area ranks as one of the United States' most endangered landmarks by the National Trust for Historic Places.
about 0:09:43The McCarthy Road begins where the pavement ends just outside Chitina, 61 miles west.
about 0:26:23In 1983 the road was covered with gravel and often scarred by washouts and washboard ruts; railroad ties and spikes occasionally resurfaced and shredded tyres.
about 0:26:27The road from Chitina was improved in the early 1970s and the state built the bridge over the Kennecott River, bringing more people and property buyers.
about 0:58:10Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is roughly the size of West Virginia and six times the size of Yellowstone.
about 0:22:15Four major mountain ranges converge in the park and nine of the 16 tallest peaks in the United States rise within its boundaries.
about 0:22:43More than a million acres within the park's boundaries are still privately owned.
about 0:23:19Year-round residents are cut off from roads by a river bluff; in summer the only way across is a hand-powered cable car.
about 0:23:28about 35%
about 0:13:22Property crime
zero
Violent crime
zero
People killed
▼ six
"about 100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:12:07
"2 to 22"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:12:14
"28 people"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:12:29
"16 males and 12 females"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:12:39
"about 48 years old"
Comparison: "older than normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:15
"about 35%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:22
"evangelical Protestant"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:31
"significantly below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:42
"significantly below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:45
"significantly above state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:49
"significantly above state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:13:57
"below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:00
"below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:03
"significantly above state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:05
"significantly below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:27
"above state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:31
"significantly below state average"
Comparison: "Alaska state average". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:38
"104"
Comparison: "100 average". Direction: above.
As told in 2024 about 0:14:54
"negative $680,182"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:15:06
"$17,188"
Comparison: "less than half the national figure then". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 0:15:16
"72.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:15:53
"72.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:16:01
"negative $706,289,307"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:16:09
"$90,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:16:22
"1,430 square foot"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:17:13
"1910"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:17:16
"$225,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:17:55
"22"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 1:42:47
"zero"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:21:22
"zero"
No direction stated.
As told in 2024 about 0:21:42
"six"
Comparison: "six out of 22 residents, almost a third of the town". Direction: below.
As told in 2024 about 1:42:44
5.0 / 5 · average of 1
“An authentic Alaskan fine dining establishment using local ingredients in extraordinary ways, with wild-caught Copper River Red Salmon, local yak and an extraordinary wine list.”about 0:10:33
“Luke calls it an amazing hotel that is an absolute time capsule to the early 1900s, with period furniture, friendly staff and a central location within a stone's throw of everything in McCarthy.”about 0:11:26
McCarthy, Alaska, is one of the smallest and most remote towns the show has covered. James places it in southeastern Alaska, six and a half hours' drive from Anchorage, with no road into town for much of the year and a hand-powered cable tram across the Kennecott River. The area had been used by Native people who collected copper from the creeks, and their permanent camp was on the Copper River at Tural near Chitina. Copper was discovered between the Kennecott Glacier and McCarthy Creek in 1900, and the Kennecott Mining Company built the company town of Kennecott. McCarthy grew beside it because alcohol and prostitution were forbidden in Kennecott, and it soon had a gymnasium, a hospital, a school, a bar and a brothel. The Copper River and Northwestern Railway reached McCarthy in 1911. By 1938 the copper was gone, the railway stopped running and the population collapsed. Hippies and pipeline workers arrived in the 1970s, the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park was designated in the 1980s, and by the time of the story about twenty-two people lived there, most of them wintering in isolation.
His father was abusive and eventually left the family. He joined the Air Force after school, held a top security clearance and later worked as a computer programmer at Stanford University in the mid-1970s. In June 1979 he married Madeline D. Stovall, a librarian at Stanford. They spent their honeymoon at the Kennecott Lodge in Alaska and decided to move there.
By 1983 his business was failing, his marriage was strained and he was increasingly angry about the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, which he blamed for bringing money and people into the state. He bought guns and at least two thousand rounds of ammunition, built a silencer covered in beaver fur, compiled a computer list of two hundred Alaska political and civic leaders, and practised shooting rabbits. His closest neighbour was Chris Richards, twenty-nine, who lived near the old Kennecott mine. On February 28th, 1983, the two men played a board game in Kennecott.
Richards invited him in for coffee. One bullet went through the lens of Richards's glasses and into his head; another hit his neck, another the back of his head and another grazed his arm. Wearing only socks, one slipper, a T-shirt and corduroy trousers, he struggled three-quarters of a mile through waist-deep snow to a neighbour's unoccupied cabin, where he found boots, a parka and snowshoes. He then went about a tenth of a mile to the cabin of Tim and Amy Nash.
The Nashes took Richards by snowmobile to the north end of the McCarthy airstrip, where they met the local pilot Gary Green. Tim Nash went to check on the Heglunds while Green warmed up his plane to fly Richards to the hospital in Glennallen. The lodge was closed for the winter and nobody was hurt. He then went to the Heglund house, where Lester and Florence Heglund and their friend Maxine Edwards had gathered for mail day.
Both fell. He walked to within fifty feet and fired another shot into each body, then went close and fired one into each head. He dragged the bodies behind a snowbank and piled snow on them. Harley King, sixty-one, was driving a snowcat twenty miles from Long Lake with Donna Byram, thirty-two, who was hoping to catch the mail plane. King crashed the snowcat, broke his leg and told Donna to save herself. He eventually gave up, took the Nashes' snowmobile and fled west along the old railroad road.
Troopers from Glennallen were alerted and came by helicopter. The troopers already knew better. The bodies of the Heglunds and Maxine Edwards were found stacked on the bed, with a bloody fur-covered silencer on the nightstand. Harley King's body was left in the snow overnight and loaded onto a plane the next day.
His bail was continued at $300,000. He later claimed that copper poisoning and fumes from preservatives and paint had caused his behaviour.
Six of the town's twenty-two residents were dead, almost a third of McCarthy. Liz Gelineski lost the lodge, which she said was her life savings, and had no insurance. The couple were caretaking Joe King's cabin.
March 1st, 1983 / McCarthy and Kennecott, Alaska
As told in the episode, on 3 October 2024.
Accused
April 1993 / Harley King's cabin on Long Lake, mile 50 of the McCarthy Road, Alaska
As told in the episode, on 3 October 2024.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
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