FILE 22 / 14 June 2017 / 68 MIN / full

A Deadly Massacre

Chimayo, New MexicoListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Chamayo is in the north central part of the state, kind of dead center up north; this is in Rio Arriba County about 0:05:18

History, in brief

Town note

The name Chimayo comes from the Tewa Indian language and means "superior red flaking stone".

about 0:08:38

1692

The area began to be settled in about 1692, when the Spanish encouraged people to go there.

about 0:08:51

1816

El Santuario de Chimayo was built privately in 1816, not by the Catholic church proper, so local people could worship.

about 0:11:01

1929

The chapel was handed over to the Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 1929.

about 0:11:14
All 9 history facts

Town note

The name Chimayo comes from the Tewa Indian language and means "superior red flaking stone".

about 0:08:38

1692

The area began to be settled in about 1692, when the Spanish encouraged people to go there.

about 0:08:51

1816

El Santuario de Chimayo was built privately in 1816, not by the Catholic church proper, so local people could worship.

about 0:11:01

1929

The chapel was handed over to the Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 1929.

about 0:11:14

Town note

It has been called the most important Catholic pilgrimage centre in the United States.

about 0:11:22

2003

The native Hispanic Institute founder started the Chimayo Chili project in 2003 to replenish 300-year-old native seed stock.

about 0:11:41

Town note

Since the mid-20th century the town has been known as a haven of heroin distribution.

about 0:12:24

1999

A giant federal drug raid in 1999 moved much of the heroin traffic to a nearby town and crime rates dropped afterwards.

about 0:13:16

The figures, as told

Religious

65%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 53%

about 0:18:12

Who lives here

White 10.61% · Black 0% · Asian 0% · Hispanic 87.4%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ slightly higher than average

about 0:23:37

Violent crime
▲ almost double the average

about 0:23:53

Money

Median home valueabout $98,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $660 a month
Cost of living81

For sale

$239,000

Four-bedroom two-bath house on State Road 76

about 0:21:53
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2017

Property crime

"slightly higher than average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:37

Violent crime

"almost double the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:53

Population

"2,572"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:13:45

Population change

"down 12%"

Comparison: "since 2000". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:13:48

Area

"5.5 square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:07:34

Elevation

"6,730 feet"

Comparison: "higher than Denver". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:05:47

Median age

"38.6"

Comparison: "about a year older than average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:33

Married

"35%"

Comparison: "normal is about 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:45

Married but separated

"0.0%"

Comparison: "normally about 5%". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:07

Single with no children

"16%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:18

White

"10.61%"

Comparison: "62% is normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:17:08

Native American

"2%"

Comparison: "0.66% nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:00

Children aged 0 to 17

"about half the normal amount"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:40

People aged 18 to 20

"about three times the normal amount"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:20

People aged 60 to 64

"about three times the normal amount"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:20

Visitors to the chapel

"300,000 a year"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:09:34

Visitors during Holy Week

"about 50,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:09:43

Religious

"65%"

Comparison: "about 50% is the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:12

People earning less than $15,000 a year

"32%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:43

People earning less than $35,000 a year

"53%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:56

People earning over $150,000 a year

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:08

Unemployment

"7.5%"

Comparison: "about two percent higher than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:18

Average household income

"$25,833"

Comparison: "less than half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:22

Cost of living

"81"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:16

Housing

"53 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:20

Median home cost

"about $98,000"

Comparison: "about $183,000 average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:25

Homes priced between $40,000 and $60,000

"18%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:35

Average two-bedroom apartment rent

"about $660 a month"

Comparison: "about $400 less than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:53

Four-bedroom two-bath house on State Road 76

"$239,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:53

Three-bedroom two-bath house

"$155,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:22:24

6.67-acre lot

"$129,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:22:24

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Chimayo sits in the north central part of New Mexico, in Rio Arriba County, about an hour and a half from Albuquerque and half an hour from Santa Fe. It is a census-designated place of 5.5 square miles and 2,572 people, high in the mountains at 6,730 feet. The village is famous for El Santuario de Chimayo, a chapel built privately in 1816 and handed to the Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 1929, where pilgrims come to touch the holy dirt, and for its heirloom chillies. It has also been known since the mid-20th century as a remote centre of heroin distribution.

By 1991 he was 28, a self-employed carpenter who lived in a trailer in the mountains outside the village. In 1989 his girlfriend, Ignacia Vazquez Sandoval, moved into the trailer with him. Her 14-year-old son Eloy, her 19-year-old daughter Mary Ellen, Mary Ellen's 21-year-old boyfriend Macario Gonzales, their six-month-old son Justin and Ignacia's 16-year-old sister Selena all lived there too.

She went to the police and gave a statement to domestic violence hearing officer Carol J. Vidgel, asking for a restraining order so she could move out safely.

Around noon Ignacia arrived with relatives, a U-Haul and three cars. Eloy cut the padlock with wire cutters, and Martinez, who had returned, let them go in and pack. Sheryl, Ignacia's 25-year-old sister, was there with her children Roland and Nikki, and a neighbour, Peter Martinez, had been hired to help load. Then Deputy Martinez left to investigate a tip about a stolen car, and officer Glen Huber, who had stopped by, drove away.

He shot Macario Gonzales in the back as he loaded the U-Haul. Mary Ellen ran out with Justin in her arms and both were shot in the head; investigators never established whether one bullet passed through both of them. He shot Sheryl Rendon in the back of the head as she knelt on the kitchen floor. He shot Ignacia in the finger and then in the face, killing her. Outside again, he shot Eloy a second time, in the groin.

Deputy Jerry Martinez returned and was shot twice in the head as he got out of his car. Huber, a former army first lieutenant who had joined the state police in 1981, was killed instantly. Martinez, an army paratrooper who planned to run for sheriff in 1992, left a wife and two children, one of them two weeks old. Seven people were dead, including a six-month-old baby and two police officers; Eloy Sandoval was the only person shot who survived. At the time it was the worst mass slaying in modern New Mexico history.

About 30 officers surrounded the trailer and stormed it hours later. They found the two women dead inside and the baby under a truck. A manhunt with helicopters and dogs followed, and officers found his cigarette butts on a bluff overlooking the scene. The search was called off at dark.

Sanchez and other relatives drove him to a police station near Albuquerque, where he gave himself up. On Monday he was arraigned on four counts of first-degree murder for Cheryl Rendon, Mary Ellen Sandoval, Ignacia Sandoval and Glenn Huber, two counts of second-degree murder for Macario Gonzales and Jerry Martinez, and one count of involuntary manslaughter for baby Justin. Magistrate Richard C. Martinez ordered him held without bail.

Eloy Sandoval recovered, and in 1999 he was reported to be restoring his mother's 1973 Pontiac Grand Prix in her memory. Twenty-four years after the killings the sheriff's office retired Deputy Martinez's badge.

The case

The Chimayo massacre

Victims

Ignacia Vazquez Sandoval. girlfriend, who was moving out of his trailer
Eloy Sandoval (13). Ignacia's son, shot in the chest, shoulder and groin but survived
Mary Ellen Sandoval (18). Ignacia's daughter, shot in the head as she fled with her baby
Justin (6 months). Mary Ellen's baby son, shot in the head in his mother's arms
Macario Gonzales (21). Mary Ellen's boyfriend, shot in the back while loading the U-Haul
Cheryl Rendon (25). Ignacia's younger sister, shot in the back of the head as she knelt
Jerry Martinez. Rio Arriba County sheriff's deputy, shot twice in the head beside his car
Glenn Huber. New Mexico state police senior patrolman, shot in the head from about 200 yards

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 14 June 2017.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Selena. Ignacia's 16-year-old sister, in the trailer during the shooting
Dora. sister, who objected to the removal at the gate
Sandra. sister, present with her boyfriend Lawrence
Peter Martinez. neighbour hired that morning to help load the U-Haul
Emmanuel Sanchez. brother-in-law, who took him to surrender
Chris Valdez. state police sergeant who arrived at the scene
John Denko. police major who briefed on the manhunt
Richard C. Martinez. magistrate who ordered him held without bail
Carol J. Vidgel. domestic violence hearing officer who took Ignacia's statement
Luis Garcia. neighbour across the street who spoke to reporters
Lawrence. Sandra's boyfriend, at the scene
Roland. Cheryl's young child, at the scene
Nikki. Cheryl's young child, at the scene

The timeline

  1. March 3, 1962 is bornabout 0:24:45
  2. 1989 and Ignacia Vazquez Sandoval move in together into his trailer in Chimayo ('s trailer)about 0:27:08
  3. January 23, 1991 After a big fight in which she says she wants to leave, fires three gunshots toward Sandoval and her car ('s trailer)about 0:29:18
  4. January 23, 1991 Sandoval goes to police, tells domestic violence hearing officer Carol J. Vidgel and asks for a restraining orderabout 0:30:00
  5. January 23, 1991 Deputies try to serve the restraining order but is not home ('s trailer)about 0:33:43
  6. January 26, 1991 locks his home and gate and leaves for work in Santa Fe ('s trailer)about 0:33:58
  7. January 26, 1991 Sheriff's deputy Jerry Martinez tries again to serve the restraining order and decides not to leave it with mother ('s mother's trailer)about 0:34:30
  8. January 26, 1991 Around noon Sandoval arrives with family, a U-Haul and three cars; Eloy cuts the lock on the gate and Deputy Martinez lets them in ('s trailer)about 0:35:00
  9. January 26, 1991 mother and sister Dora confront Sandoval at the gate while Martinez keeps the peace ('s trailer)about 0:35:33
  10. January 26, 1991 Deputy Martinez leaves to investigate a stolen car tip and officer Glen Huber drives awayabout 0:37:51
  11. January 26, 1991 arrives carrying a rifle and a revolver and confronts Eloy ('s trailer)about 0:39:28
  12. January 26, 1991 shoots Eloy in the chest and shoulder ('s trailer)about 0:40:27
  13. January 26, 1991 shoots Macario Gonzales in the back as he loads the U-Haul ('s trailer)about 0:40:44
  14. January 26, 1991 Mary Ellen Sandoval runs out with baby Justin and both are shot in the head ('s trailer)about 0:40:58

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode