FILE 72 / 6 June 2018 / 158 MIN / full

Plans Of Torture

Canistota, South DakotaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This place is in McCook County... it's a small, small town... southeastern part of the state about 0:08:08

History, in brief

1883

Established in 1883; the Chicago Northwestern Railroad chose the site.

about 0:10:00

Town note

Major Free, who worked for the Chicago North Western Railroad, named the town Canistota after his hometown of Canistota, New York.

about 0:13:12
All 10 history facts

1883

Established in 1883; the Chicago Northwestern Railroad chose the site.

about 0:10:00

Town note

Major Free, who worked for the Chicago North Western Railroad, named the town Canistota after his hometown of Canistota, New York.

about 0:13:12

1919

The post office application was written C ANI stoda instead of C ANA stoda; the railroad spelling lasted until 1919, when the post office and town were finally given the same name.

about 0:13:20

2010

The Canistota Hawks, a 9B high school football team, won the 2010 South Dakota title.

about 0:16:50

1987

A 1987 Chicago Tribune article said the American Chiropractic Association called the Ortman Clinic the nation's largest and oldest family dynasty of chiropractors in one town.

about 0:19:44

1915

Amon Ortman began cracking backs around 1915, getting off a horse-drawn plow to treat people.

about 0:21:42

1987

In 1987 the town had 10 motels and hotels; the largest was the 70-room steam-heated Hotel Ortman, with rooms at $9 and $13.

about 0:20:26

1987

The town had three restaurants in 1987, the most popular being the Ortman Cafe.

about 0:20:32

The figures, as told

Religious

about 56%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 20%

about 0:26:43

Who lives here

White 93.3% · Black 0.77% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 4.79%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
right at average

about 0:32:42

Violent crime
▲ about 15% higher

about 0:32:49

Money

Median home value$79,500
Two-bedroom rentabout $670
Median household income$41,250
Cost of living80
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"right at average"

Comparison: "average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:42

Violent crime

"about 15% higher"

Comparison: "average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:49

Population change

"up 4.9%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:24

Median age

"39"

Comparison: "about two years older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:36

Female population

"almost 56%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:46

White population

"93.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:36

Black population

"0.77%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:41

Asian population

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:26

Hispanic population

"4.79%"

Comparison: "way under the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:30

Democrat voters

"about 35%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:36

Republican voters

"about 64%"

Comparison: "about normal for South Dakota". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:36

Religious population

"about 56%"

Comparison: "about 50-50 is normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:43

Unemployment rate

"1.8%"

Comparison: "country's average 5.2%". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:52

Household income

"$41,250"

Comparison: "about $12,000 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:04

Forestry and fishing jobs

"8.51%"

Comparison: "usually 1.35%". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:19

Healthcare workers

"about double"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:24

Cost of living index

"80"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:24

Housing cost index

"43 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:42

Median home cost

"$79,500"

Comparison: "more than $100,000 less than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:54

Homes under $20,000

"12%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:03

Two-bedroom apartment rent

"about $670"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:27

Houses for sale

"about six"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:37

Three-bedroom, two-bath house

"$130,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:00

Four-bedroom, four-bath house

"$319,000"

Comparison: "way less than in any other market". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:15

Six-bedroom, five-bath house

"$624,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:41

Cost of prosecuting and defending Anderson

"more than $1 million"

Comparison: "most expensive in the state's history". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 2:20:31

Attorneys fees and trial expenses

"$815,337"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 2:20:49

Legal expense relief program payment

"$1.02 million"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 2:21:42

The reviews

No rated reviews

A-

“Cost of living is the highest-rated category.”
about 0:24:05

In South Dakota

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The story

Canistota sits in McCook County in the south-east corner of South Dakota, a town of 638 people in a little over half a square mile, about forty minutes from Sioux Falls. James opens with the town's history: the Chicago Northwestern Railroad chose the site in 1883, the town was incorporated in 1900, and a railroad man named Major Free named it after his home town of Canistota, New York. A clerical error on the post office application, C ANI stoda instead of C ANA stoda, left the town and its post office with different spellings until 1919. The town's economy, as a 1987 Chicago Tribune article told it, rested on the Ortman chiropractic clinic, a family dynasty of chiropractors going back to Amon Ortman, who began cracking backs around 1915. Amish patients travelled long distances for treatment. By the 1990s the population was ageing, overwhelmingly white, about 56% religious, and the median home cost $79,500.

Piper Streely was from Texas. She met Vance Streely at a Bible college in Oregon, they married in 1988 and in 1991 moved to a trailer on a forty-acre lot at Canistota, where they ran the Prairie View Bible camp for children in their yard. Vance worked as a plumber and Piper at the Southeastern Children's Center in Sioux Falls. They had two children, Shaina, three, and Nathan, two.

On July 29, 1996, Nathan's second birthday, Vance left for work at 6.30am. Piper called the babysitter, Mrs Jordanson, at 9.20 to say they were running late. She never arrived. At noon Vance rang home and left a message. At three o'clock Piper's colleague Patty Sinclair called and Shaina answered, saying she did not want her mummy to die, that she did not want her daddy to die, and that they were probably killed. Patty kept the child on the phone for forty-five minutes and sent for the McCook County sheriff. Sheriff Gene Taylor reached the trailer at five o'clock. The door was open, the living room was wrecked and Piper's purse was strewn across the floor. Shaina and Nathan were in the bedroom, physically unharmed, and the blond labrador, Chase, was safe. Shaina told the sheriff a mean man in a black vehicle with black wheels had come in, grabbed her mother, shouted, fired a gun and took Nathan's new blue tent.

Late that evening Vance remembered a visitor from three days earlier: a chubby, balding man in his twenties who had asked about the Bible camp, left the name Robin Anderson and a telephone number, and seemed startled to find Vance at home. Witnesses placed a black Ford Bronco near the trailer three times that morning. A neighbour saw Shaina and Nathan alone by the roadside at 11.45 and, at 12.10, the Bronco blocking the drive with a man in a baseball cap and jeans walking away.

On July 30 Anderson was interviewed voluntarily for hours. He admitted visiting four days earlier but said he had only asked permission to use their archery range and knew nothing of Piper. While he talked, officers obtained warrants for his home and his Bronco. They found receipts for duct tape, black water-based tempera paint, brushes and a bucket, all bought shortly before the disappearance. The Bronco had been painted with the same washable black paint and a witness had seen him cleaning it twice that day. Inside were a wooden platform drilled with holes and fitted with metal hoops, sized to the truck bed, hairs matching Piper's genetic type, dog hairs like Chase's, a dirty shovel, moving straps, a toolbox, a walkie-talkie, handcuff keys on his key ring and a folding knife with fibres matching Piper's shirt. In his laundry basket were jeans stained with degraded blood, possibly Piper's. A first photo lineup used an outdated licence picture and neither Shaina nor Vance identified anyone; two days later, with a current photograph and in separate rooms, both picked Anderson out.

A botanist identified honewort and black snakeroot from his toolbox, plants growing only in wooded stretches of the Big Sioux River north of Sioux Falls near Baltic. There a motorist had found half of Piper's Code Zero T-shirt on the day she vanished; searchers found the other half under a small tree, along with a vibrator, a partly used candle, a clump of duct tape carrying light-brown hairs and unidentified blood, and the torn end matched Anderson's roll.

Shaina, then four and a half, was to testify by closed circuit television from the town library. She panicked when she saw the room full of adults, was calmed with a puzzle, then pulled a blanket over her head and would not speak. The judge stopped the proceedings. Jamie Hammer, Anderson's friend since school, testified that they had long discussed torturing and killing women, had put wheel poppers on roads, had practised with walkie-talkies near the Big Sioux River and Ditch Road, and had discussed digging graves in advance and throwing evidence from car windows. He described following a girl in Egan and a woman in Sherman. The defence called it trash talk; the court let it in.

On August 26, 1997 a cellmate, Jeremy Brunner, came forward. Brunner, who claimed a Detroit gang past under the nickname Kilo, had shared a cell with Anderson for eight days in August 1996. Police found Piper's wedding ring, a necklace of Larissa's and a hidden gun exactly where Brunner said, between the ceiling and the wall of the basement.

Larissa Dumansky was twenty-nine, a Ukrainian immigrant who came to South Dakota with her husband Bill for a new life. Both worked at the meat plant; Bill moved on to a better job while Larissa stayed on the night shift. She befriended the night maintenance man, Anderson. On August 27, 1994 she vanished from the plant car park. Anderson had stalked her for months. She was six weeks pregnant. When police eventually recovered the grave they found fifty-seven items but no head, and no sign of animal disturbance.

Chief Deputy Attorney General Larry Long argued successfully that Larissa's pregnancy should be admitted as evidence of torture. Brunner testified on March 23. Both families applauded until the judge stopped them. Bill Dumansky called his marriage a honeymoon that did not end; Vance said Anderson had stolen the love of his life but could not hide what he did.

He had been placed in segregation after a razor blade was found under the lip of a table.

The prosecution and defence cost more than a million dollars, the most expensive case in South Dakota's history, and the county legal expense relief programme paid $1.02 million of it. He received thirty consecutive years. Because his crimes predated the July 1996 change in the law, he earned early release and walked out on December 22, 2015 after about fifteen years, with no supervision and a stated plan to leave the state.

She described the wheel poppers, the tyres blowing out, Anderson approaching silently with his hands in his pockets as she opened the boot, and her escape after a struggle when a passing car approached. She said not a day goes by without her thinking of it. Larissa Dumansky is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Sioux Falls, in the West Lawn section. Piper Streely's body has never been found.

The case

Murder of Piper Streely

Victims

Piper Streely (28). from Texas; met her husband at Bible college in Oregon; worked at the Southeastern Children's Center in Sioux Falls; mother of two

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 June 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Vance Streely. Piper's husband, a plumber
Shaina Streely. their three-year-old daughter, the only eyewitness
Nathan Streely. their two-year-old son, whose birthday it was
Patty Sinclair. Piper's co-worker at the daycare, who called the sheriff
Gene Taylor. McCook County sheriff who found the children
Jim Stevenson. South Dakota criminal investigation agent
Jamie Hammer. Anderson's friend, who testified about their plans

The timeline

  1. 1988 Piper and Vance Streely marry after meeting at Bible college in Oregonabout 0:34:35
  2. 1991 They move to a trailer on a 40-acre lot at Canistota and start the Prairie View Bible camp (Streely trailer)about 0:34:38
  3. July 26th, 1996 Anderson visits the trailer asking about the summer Bible camp and leaves his name and phone number (Streely trailer)about 0:56:41
  4. July 28th, 1996 Nathan is given a blue tent for his birthday (Streely trailer)about 0:52:14
  5. July 29th, 1996 At 6.30am Vance leaves for work; it is Nathan's second birthday (Streely trailer)about 0:43:32
  6. July 29th, 1996, 9.20am Piper calls the babysitter, Mrs Jordanson, to say they are running late (Streely trailer)about 0:44:34
  7. July 29th, 1996, 9.45am A highway worker sees a black Bronco near the trailer (near the Streely trailer)about 0:57:29
  8. July 29th, 1996, about 11am A neighbour, Goth, sees a dark pickup head north and then U-turn (across from the Streely trailer)about 0:59:31
  9. July 29th, 1996, 11.45am Neighbours see the Bronco and the two children alone by the roadside (Streely trailer)about 1:00:44
  10. July 29th, 1996, noon Vance calls home and leaves a message on the answering machine (Streely trailer)about 0:45:04
  11. July 29th, 1996, 12.10pm The Bronco is seen blocking the driveway; a man in a baseball cap and jeans walks from the trailer (Streely trailer)about 1:00:47
  12. July 29th, 1996, 3pm Patty Sinclair calls and Shaina answers, saying she does not want her mummy to die and they are probably killed (Streely trailer)about 0:46:14
  13. July 29th, 1996, 5pm Sheriff Gene Taylor arrives, finds the door open and the living room ransacked, and the children unharmed (Streely trailer)about 0:48:30
  14. July 30th, 1996 Anderson is interviewed voluntarily for hours; he admits visiting but denies knowing where Piper is (police station)about 1:01:29
  15. March 2003 Anderson is found hanged in his segregation cell (South Dakota state penitentiary)about 2:17:14

Murder of Larissa Dumansky

Victims

Larissa Dumansky (29). Ukrainian immigrant; night-shift worker at the John Morrell meat packing plant; married to Bill; mother of two; six weeks pregnant

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 June 2018.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Bill Dumansky. Larissa's husband, who also worked at the meat plant
Jeremy Brunner. Anderson's cellmate, whose evidence led to the body
Larry Long. Chief Deputy Attorney General who argued the pregnancy evidence should be admitted

The timeline

  1. before 1994 Larissa and Bill Dumansky move from Ukraine to South Dakota and both begin working at the meat plant (Sioux Falls)about 1:51:30
  2. August 27th, 1994 Larissa vanishes from the meat packing plant parking lot at the end of her night shift (John Morrell meat packing plant)about 1:04:10

Attempted kidnapping of Amy Anderson

Victims

Amy Anderson (26). driving home from a friend's house when her tyres were blown out

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 June 2018.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Jamie Hammer. Anderson's friend, involved in the earlier plan

The timeline

  1. November 1994 Anderson and place wheel poppers on the road and Amy's tyres blow outabout 1:25:03
  2. November 1994 Anderson grabs Amy at her open boot but she breaks free and flags down a passing carabout 1:25:16
  3. November 1994 Amy reports the attack at the police department and goes home to Sioux Falls (police station)about 2:25:19
  4. 2014 Amy Anderson speaks publicly about the attack for the first timeabout 2:23:15

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode