FILE 177 / 25 June 2020 / 155 MIN / full

Sex, Deception, Death... And A Pig

Verdigre, NebraskaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We are in Verdigre, Nebraska ... it's in northeastern Nebraska ... in Knox County about 0:05:43

History, in brief

1857

The county was organised by the territorial legislature in 1857 and named Lau Quy Court, the French name for the river there.

about 0:07:40

1873

The name was changed to Knox by a statute passed in 1873 because nobody could pronounce Lau Quy Court.

about 0:08:36

1887

The town was platted in 1887, before the railroad came through.

about 0:08:44

Town note

The town took its name from the nearby Verdigris Creek.

about 0:08:50
All 10 history facts

1857

The county was organised by the territorial legislature in 1857 and named Lau Quy Court, the French name for the river there.

about 0:07:40

1873

The name was changed to Knox by a statute passed in 1873 because nobody could pronounce Lau Quy Court.

about 0:08:36

1887

The town was platted in 1887, before the railroad came through.

about 0:08:44

Town note

The town took its name from the nearby Verdigris Creek.

about 0:08:50

Town note

Among the first establishments were a church, two saloons, a post office and a hotel-restaurant.

about 0:09:01

Town note

Among the first settlers was Old Jules Sandoz, father of the author Mary Sandoz.

about 0:09:48

1912

By 1912 the town had two hotels, two hardware stores, a furniture store, an undertaker, a millinery, a drug store, two doctors, a dentist, two implement dealers, two lumber yards, a harness shop, a blacksmith, a meat market, two pool halls, a racket store, an ice cream parlour, an opera house, two grain elevators, four saloons, two barbershops, an art studio, a newspaper, a lawyer, a tailor, two livery barns, a flour mill, an ice cream plant, real estate dealers, two lunchrooms, a cigar shop, cement works, one church, two telephone systems and two banks.

about 0:10:24

1900

There was a big flood around 1900, and another severe flood in 2019.

about 0:11:21

The figures, as told

Religious

76.3%

Biggest faith: Lutherans, 35%

about 0:18:14

Who lives here

White 93.2% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 0.0%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property and violent crime
▼ about half, a little under half

about 0:29:44

Money

Median home value$68,800
Two-bedroom rentabout $700 a month
Median household income$32,031
Cost of living73 out of 100

For sale

$38,000

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 780-square-foot house

about 0:22:19

For sale

$79,000

Five-bedroom, two-bath, 1,606-square-foot house

about 0:22:49

For sale

$349,000

120-acre farm with 2,640-square-foot house

about 0:23:43
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property and violent crime

"about half, a little under half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:44

Population at its 1980 peak

"617"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:28

Population now

"526"

Comparison: "down 13 percent since 1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:33

Median age

"59.6"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:45

People over 75

"28%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:50

People over 85

"17%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:55

White residents

"93.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:19

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:26

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:26

Native American residents

"4.8%"

Comparison: "high for the show, normal for Nebraska". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:30

Two or more races

"2.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:38

Hispanic residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:55

Religious residents

"76.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:14

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:42

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:42

Median household income

"$32,031"

Comparison: "national about $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:22

Households earning under $15,000

"20%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:29

Households earning $30,000 or less

"47%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:33

Cost of living index

"73 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:13

Health care cost index

"137 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is average". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:16

Housing cost index

"29 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:23

Median home value

"$68,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:26

Homes worth less than $80,000

"65%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:36

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $700 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:53

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 780-square-foot house

"$38,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:19

Five-bedroom, two-bath, 1,606-square-foot house

"$79,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:49

120-acre farm with 2,640-square-foot house

"$349,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:43

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

In the late 1970s and early 1980s she had a difficult time. She became a committed environmental and animal-rights activist and wanted to study law. In the summer of 1985 she and Stephen moved to an 850-acre farm outside Verdigre, Nebraska, owned by her mother. That summer they bought a piglet, Arthur, whom Fran doted on. She began full-time study at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln in 1988 and did well, keeping a duplex in Lincoln during term time and spending holidays at the farm. Stephen joined the Navy in 1987.

Soon after the move, Dean Frank, a farmhand from Atkinson, began doing odd jobs on the farm. He was paid by Fran's mother, and Fran also paid him in kind, typing letters and doing his mending, to look after Arthur while she was away. He sometimes slept in an upstairs spare room. Fran and Frank were about the same age, and the arrangement continued for six years. Fran later described him as a perfect gentleman throughout that time.

Things changed in June 1991. On June 16 Fran spent the night at Frank's trailer in Atkinson. According to her, he suggested in a businesslike way that they marry and that he run the farm organically; she said she was interested in farming but not in marriage or sex with him. On June 25 she wrote to him about the cost of a sexual health certificate from the university health centre. On July 3 or 4 Frank visited her in Lincoln and stayed until July 9. They then went to a physician in Verdigre for HIV and syphilis tests, which came back negative, and from July 12 to 15 Fran stayed at Frank's trailer. On July 16 she invited him to Chicago for her son's basic-training graduation. She also mentioned a California sex clinic and what she called selfish sex, and promised to tell him about it.

On July 22 Frank became angry when she asked to meet his ex-wife and children, and she wrote two versions of a letter to him, one left at his trailer and one at her farmhouse. Telephone records show two long calls on July 23. On July 24 she wrote to her son about a fatal fight with Frank, said Frank was trying to romance her for her money and the farm, and worried that he might harm her pig. On July 25 she bought .357 shells at Jed Licka's Hardware Hank in Verdigre and asked about a brace to hold a 2x4 across a door; a welder made the brackets, and the brace was in place on the day of the killing. On July 28 they visited a state park together, and Frank gave her $300 for the Chicago trip. She said he was pushy about marriage, that she refused him, and that he made a remark like if I can't have you, nobody else will.

She flew to Chicago on August 1 and returned on August 4, telephoning Frank's ex-wife Betty on the way home to say they were engaged and to discuss visitation. Betty hung up. On August 5 she met Dolores Fisher, Frank's former girlfriend, in Atkinson, and that night called Frank a dirty name and hung up on him. On August 6 she exchanged a box of .357 Maximum shells for .357 Magnum cartridges. On August 7 Frank wrote to her. On August 8 she wrote to Fisher. On August 10 she and Frank spoke on the phone for 213 minutes. On August 11 Frank fixed her pig's irrigation pipe, moved a refrigerator and signed a note giving her all his property stored on the farm, including a 1973 Ford pickup. On August 12 she wrote to her son again. On August 13 she wrote to Betty Frank saying the engagement was off and asking how violent Frank was.

On Saturday, August 17, a neighbour heard target practice from her yard, apparently with two different calibres. That evening Frank called at 7.06 and they spoke for 51 minutes; he called again late that night. Fran telephoned the Knox County Sheriff's Office and told Chief Investigator Don Henry that Frank had threatened to send the Gatz boys to her place. At 1.05 a.m. on August 18 Frank called and they spoke for 13 minutes; at 7.08 a.m. he called again, and she said he repeated threats to slit her throat, shoot her truck, burn her house and butcher her pig. She did not believe he was an immediate threat because he sounded drunk and she thought he was two hours away.

At 12.22 p.m. she called Deputy Waterman, called Frank a dangerous psycho and was told to apply for a restraining order on Monday. At 3.12 p.m. Frank called and they spoke for 32 minutes. Between 12.30 and 2 p.m. he had been at Dolores Fisher's house. Two high-school boys hitting golf balls nearby heard two or three shots between 5.20 and 5.30 p.m., shortly after one saw a car turn into Fran's driveway; they heard no more shots until they stopped at six. Fran called the sheriff at 5.35 p.m. to say she had shot a man who came into her house and was going to kill her. Deputies arrived at 6.25 p.m. and found Frank on the floor of the computer room in a pool of blood, with the words self-defense written in blood beside his head, a note in an open suitcase reading I love Fran, self defense and Dean, and a bag of lunch meat beneath him. He was still alive and conscious and said, just leave me alone and let me die. He had no discernible blood pressure by 6.30 and was pronounced dead at 7 p.m. Fran said Frank had lunged at her and that she fired all six rounds from a Colt Python .357, then reloaded while calling the sheriff; she did not know how many times she hit him. An autopsy found six wounds from three bullets: one entering the left abdomen and exiting the back, one entering the right hip, and one entering the right back, passing through the liver and lung, exiting the chest and striking the elbow. The pathologist, Dr Brad Randall, said the liver wound would have killed him within 10 to 15 minutes and that the wounds were not all inflicted at once. Three bullet holes in the dining-room floor had been fired from in front of the storage-room door, not from the computer desk. The sheriff said she had no blood on her hands; she had asked to be tested for blood so that no one would think she wrote the note.

The prosecution pointed to her letters, in which she called Frank a fool, a sucker, a houseboy and a drowning rat, boasted of her Mensa membership, described a fatal fight, and wrote that she had bought new .357 shells and was going to practise. The ashtray of cigarette butts in the storage room and the bullet trajectories suggested she had waited for him. Frank's blood alcohol was .000.

The case

Murder of Dean Frank

Victims

Dean Frank (40). farmhand and odd-job man on the farm

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 25 June 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Betty Frank. Dean Frank's ex-wife, whom Fran telephoned and wrote to
Dolores Fisher. Dean Frank's former girlfriend in Atkinson
Bea Gatz. mother of the Gatz boys, who reassured Fran they were harmless
Sharon Boham. local woman who said she had heard one alleged incident of Frank shoving his wife
Don Henry. Knox County chief investigator
Deputy Waterman. deputy she called on August 18, 1991
Sheriff Eisenbeast. sheriff who questioned her at the scene
Dr Brad Randall. pathologist who performed the autopsy
John Thomas. county attorney and county coroner

The timeline

  1. January 4, 1950 is bornabout 0:36:09
  2. the summer of 1985 Fran and her son buy the piglet Arthur and move to her mother's farm outside Verdigre ( farm)about 0:41:34
  3. 1985 Dean Frank begins doing odd jobs on the farm and caring for Arthur ( farm)about 0:47:55
  4. 1987 Her son Stephen joins the Navyabout 0:41:12
  5. 1988 Fran begins full-time study at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln (University of Nebraska at Lincoln)about 0:38:47
  6. June 16, 1991 Fran spends the night at Frank's trailer; he suggests marriage and running the farm organically (Frank's trailer)about 1:18:52
  7. June 25, 1991 Fran writes to Frank about the $103.28 cost of a sexual health certificateabout 1:20:15
  8. July 3 or 4, 1991 Frank visits Fran in Lincoln and stays at her duplex until July 9 (Lincoln duplex)about 1:23:21
  9. July 9, 1991 They go to a Verdigre physician for HIV and syphilis testsabout 1:23:42
  10. July 12 to July 15, 1991 Fran stays at Frank's trailer in Atkinson after the tests come back negative (Frank's trailer)about 1:24:56
  11. July 16, 1991 Fran writes inviting Frank to Chicago for her son's basic-training graduationabout 1:25:10
  12. July 22, 1991 Fran writes two versions of a letter after Frank refuses to let her meet his ex-wife and childrenabout 1:28:35
  13. July 23, 1991 Frank makes two long-distance calls to Fran, of 38 and 37 minutesabout 1:34:42
  14. July 24, 1991 Fran writes to her son about a 'fatal fight' with Frank and her fear that he wants her moneyabout 1:36:37
  15. July 25, 1991 Fran buys .357 shells and asks about a brace to hold a 2x4 across a door (Jed Licka's Hardware Hank)about 1:39:23
  16. July 28, 1991 Fran and Frank visit a state park; he gives her $300 for the Chicago trip and she refuses his marriage proposalabout 1:40:19
  17. August 1, 1991 Fran flies to Chicago for her son's boot camp graduationabout 1:41:29
  18. August 4, 1991 Fran returns and telephones Frank's ex-wife Betty to say they are getting marriedabout 1:41:48
  19. August 5, 1991 Fran meets Dolores Fisher in Atkinson and later swears at Frank on the phone (Dolores Fisher's house)about 1:43:15
  20. August 6, 1991 Fran exchanges a box of .357 Maximum shells for .357 Magnum cartridges (Jed Licka's Hardware Hank)about 1:46:36
  21. August 7, 1991 Frank writes Fran a letter about her being slapped around in townabout 1:47:57
  22. August 8, 1991 Fran writes to Dolores Fisher about her relationship with Frankabout 1:48:32
  23. August 10, 1991 Frank calls Fran and they talk for 213 minutesabout 1:49:34
  24. August 11, 1991 Frank fixes the pig's irrigation pipe and signs over his property, including a 1973 Ford pickup ( farm)about 1:50:17
  25. August 12, 1991 Fran writes to her son that she let Frank come back to help herabout 1:51:01
  26. August 13, 1991 Fran writes to Betty Frank that the engagement is off and asks how violent Frank isabout 1:51:30
  27. August 17, 1991 A neighbour hears target practice from Fran's yard with two different calibres ( farm)about 1:52:24
  28. August 17, 1991 Fran calls the Knox County Sheriff's Office to report a threatening call from Frank (Knox County Sheriff's Office)about 1:53:43
  29. August 18, 1991, 1:05 a.m. Frank calls Fran and they talk for 13 minutesabout 1:54:30
  30. August 18, 1991, 7:08 a.m. Frank calls again and repeats threats to slit her throat, burn her house and butcher her pigabout 1:55:02
  31. August 18, 1991, 12:22 p.m. Fran calls Deputy Waterman, calls Frank a dangerous psycho and is told to seek a restraining order (Knox County Sheriff's Office)about 0:52:00
  32. August 18, 1991, 12:30 to 2 p.m. Frank visits Dolores Fisher's house, drinks two beers and takes a nap (Dolores Fisher's house)about 0:53:31
  33. August 18, 1991, 3:12 p.m. Frank calls Fran and they talk for 32 minutesabout 0:52:27
  34. August 18, 1991, 5:20 to 5:30 p.m. Two high-school boys hear two or three shots after seeing a car turn into Fran's driveway ( farm)about 1:01:15
  35. August 18, 1991, 5:35 p.m. Fran calls the sheriff to report that she has shot a man who came into her house ( farm)about 1:02:25
  36. August 18, 1991, 6:25 p.m. Deputies arrive and find Frank alive on the floor with 'self-defense' written in blood beside his head ( farm)about 1:02:36
  37. August 18, 1991, 7 p.m. Dean Frank is pronounced dead ( farm)about 1:08:37

Last meals

  • Dean Frank. a package of lunch meat (cold cuts) from the groceries he had brought bag found underneath him at the crime scene, August 18, 1991about 1:07:13

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode