FILE 176 / 18 June 2020 / 159 MIN / full

Sicker Than The Average Strangler

Gaffney, South CarolinaListen

The town

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We're gonna go down to South Carolina, Gaffney, South Carolina. about 0:04:31

History, in brief

1775

Michael A. Gaffney came from Ireland in 1775, landing in New York City and moving to Charleston before settling here.

about 0:07:33

Town note

He established a tavern and a lodging house, and the settlement became known as Gaffney's Crossroads.

about 0:07:47

Town note

In a letter Gaffney described the country as poor, sandy, rocky and hilly, with every farmer his own shoemaker, tanner and tailor.

about 0:08:08
All 12 history facts

1775

Michael A. Gaffney came from Ireland in 1775, landing in New York City and moving to Charleston before settling here.

about 0:07:33

Town note

He established a tavern and a lodging house, and the settlement became known as Gaffney's Crossroads.

about 0:07:47

Town note

In a letter Gaffney described the country as poor, sandy, rocky and hilly, with every farmer his own shoemaker, tanner and tailor.

about 0:08:08

1872

In 1872 the town became known as Gaffney City, and Gaffney became the county seat.

about 0:09:34

Town note

Gaffney became a big centre of the South Carolina textile industry, which collapsed in the 1980s.

about 0:09:52

Town note

The town built a million-gallon water tank painted to look like a giant peach.

about 0:10:26

2009

In 2009 Patrick Tracy Burris began a spree killing, starting with a prominent peach farmer in western Cherokee County.

about 0:11:13

2009

Burris killed an 83-year-old woman and her 50-year-old daughter, found bound and shot in the older woman's home, on July 1st, 2009.

about 0:11:28

2009

On July 2nd, 2009, Burris killed 46-year-old Stephen Tyler in his appliance store and critically wounded Tyler's teenage daughter Abby, who died days later.

about 0:11:36

2009

Burris was shot dead by police at Progress on July 6th, 2009, and ballistic tests tied him to the killings.

about 0:12:06

The figures, as told

Religious

63%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 46.1%

about 0:17:45

Who lives here

White 56.2% · Black 37.5% · Asian 0.9% · Hispanic 2.2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ almost double

about 0:27:48

Violent crime
▲ about 50% higher

about 0:28:01

Money

Median home value$72,900
Two-bedroom rent$702
Median household income$30,058
Cost of living71

For sale

$19,500

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,232 square feet

about 0:20:03

For sale

$65,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,378 square feet

about 0:20:23

For sale

$340,000

Three-bedroom, three-bath brick house on three and a half acres, 3,396 square feet

about 0:21:08
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property crime

"almost double"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:27:48

Violent crime

"about 50% higher"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:28:01

Population

"12,756"

Comparison: "down 3% since 1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:44

Median age

"36.8"

Comparison: "close to average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:55

Married population

"less than 40%"

Comparison: "normally about 50-50". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:01

Single with children

"about 27%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:04

White population

"56.2%"

Comparison: "61.5% national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:15

Black population

"37.5%"

Comparison: "normally 12.3%, three times the national figure". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:29

Asian population

"0.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:32

Hispanic population

"2.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:32

Cherokee County vote, last election

"28% Democrat, 70% Republican"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:17

Religious population

"63%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:45

Median household income

"$30,058"

Comparison: "$57,652 nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:44

People making under $15,000 a year

"30%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:51

Manufacturing jobs

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:00

Cost of living index

"71"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:12

Housing index

"31 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:21

Median home cost

"$72,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:21

Average two-bedroom rent

"$702"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:32

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,232 square feet

"$19,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:03

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,378 square feet

"$65,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:23

Three-bedroom, three-bath brick house on three and a half acres, 3,396 square feet

"$340,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:08

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 4

2 stars

“Affordable, but the schools are poor, there is nothing for young married couples without children, and the local restaurants and grocery stores are terrible.”
about 0:13:41

3 stars

“A prejudiced local view: Gaffney has its charms, a small southern town with various neighbourhoods and a relatively diverse population.”
about 0:14:24

“Moved here three years ago and likes the small, nice town with many stores nearby, but dislikes the shootings near home in the past two days.”
about 0:14:49

3 stars

“Very small town with little entertainment; safe during the day but much worse at night; overall okay for raising a family but with lots of small-town issues.”
about 0:15:08

3 stars

“A place of simplicity and mundane life where everyone is related or known; hard for small businesses because corporations have taken over and the city council is not supportive.”
about 0:15:36

In South Carolina

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  3. Gossip & Brain BashingCherryville, North Carolina · 18 May 202443 km / 27 miShow on map
  4. Confessions Of A MonsterGastonia, North Carolina · 10 April 202547 km / 29 miShow on map
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The story

Gaffney, in Cherokee County in the north central part of South Carolina, was a textile town whose mills thrived until the 1980s. In the spring of 1967 it became the place where a violent marriage and a series of murders became tangled together.

His father was a barber. He joined the army in 1963 and was sent to Fort Gordon, Georgia, for basic training. There he became engaged to Annie Lucille, a woman of thirty with three children from an earlier marriage, and in 1964, while on thirty days' leave, he married her. He was discharged on 26 April 1965, and the marriage immediately began to fail. Lucille liked to go out; he did not, especially when he had to work the next day.

On the night of 20 May 1967 the couple went out drinking and spent the evening moving from bar to bar, arguing in each one. When he came out the car was still there but Lucille was gone. He assumed she had gone home with friends, and he drove the forty-five minutes back to Spindale, drunk, and went to sleep.

The following morning the police knocked on his door. Lucille had been found naked on the centre line of Jerusalem Road in Union County, raped and strangled. Lawyers in the small town would not take the case until Jonathan McCown and James Arthur agreed to defend him.

On 29 January 1968 a fourteen-year-old girl named Nancy Christine Reinhart, known as Tina, left her home on East Montgomery Street in Gaffney to walk to the Top Dollar store where her mother worked, wearing a new outfit she wanted to show her. She stopped at her grandmother's house at about half past two and never arrived at the store. Very soon afterwards Nancy Carol Paris, who was twenty, left the home she shared with her husband's parents on Chatham Avenue at half past three on a Wednesday afternoon to walk the white poodle her husband had given her for Christmas, was seen at a cafe three blocks away at a quarter to four, and disappeared. The two women did not know each other, and the town panicked. Children were kept out of school, doors were locked, and search parties went through the woods.

On 8 February 1968 an anonymous caller telephoned Bill Gibbons, managing editor of the Gaffney Ledger, and dictated three sheets of directions, telling him to take the sheriff with him and promising two bodies. The first set of directions led to a bridge on the old Ford Road, where they found Nancy Paris's body, naked, in the water, strangled with a belt, with cigarette burns on her back and her dog strangled nearby. The second led three quarters of a mile into the woods off Chain Gang Road, where Deputy Cull found Tina Reinhart's body under a pile of brush, also naked, raped and strangled. The caller, who had also telephoned the sheriff's office to ask whether Gibbons had passed on the message, rang again on 12 February and said that he had killed Lucille Deadman as well as the two girls. He gave details of Lucille's clothing and belongings, and said he had taken her body to Union County to throw suspicion off Cherokee County.

On the morning of 13 February 1968, at a quarter past seven, fifteen-year-old Opal Diane Buxton was walking to her school bus stop with her sister Gracey fifty yards behind when Gracey heard a scream. She saw a white man of about twenty-five to thirty forcing Opal into the boot of a blue or black car, and ran home. The next day a local golf professional, Henry Coston Tranzau, and his friend Lester Skinner joined the search and found a young man blocking a back road with logs beside a black 1957 Chevrolet. He drove off and they took his plate. The following morning the police returned and found Opal's body about a hundred yards into the woods, in a creek bed, raped, strangled and stabbed.

A search of his property found items he had described in his calls, and on 27 February 1968 he told police about a well near where Opal was found, from which they recovered Opal's coat marked with her initials, a billfold, blankets, underwear, stockings, shoes, shirts and Lucille Deadman's Harris Teeter stamps.

Rumsey was found hanging from a cell bar by his trousers on 11 April 1977. The black Chevrolet was sold at auction for $150, became a gruesome tourist attraction with women asking for rides in the strangler's car, and killed the restorer who bought it in a one-car crash less than a mile from his home. Lucille Deadman is buried at Spindale Cemetery in Union County, Tina Reinhart and Nancy Paris at Frederick Memorial Gardens in Gaffney, and Opal Buxton at Mount Sinai Missionary Baptist Church in Cherokee County.

The case

Murder of Annie Lucille Deadman

Victims

Annie Lucille Deadman (33). wife, who went by her middle name Lucille; mother of three daughters and a son

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 June 2020.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Peggy Hodge. of Rutherford County, out with the couple that night; left with someone else
Mike Jolly. General Sessions Court solicitor who prosecuted the case
Jonathan McCown. defence attorney
James Arthur. defence attorney
Janet. Lucille's daughter
Sandra. Lucille's daughter

The timeline

  1. 1940 is born in Cliffside, North Carolina, the oldest of three childrenabout 0:28:53
  2. 1963 joins the army and is sent to Fort Gordon, Georgia, for basic training as a radio operator (Fort Gordon)about 0:33:23
  3. 1963 announces his engagement to Lucille Hayatt, a 30-year-old with childrenabout 0:35:03
  4. 1964 marries Lucille while home on 30 days' leaveabout 0:36:10
  5. April 26th, 1965 is discharged from the army and the marriage begins to failabout 0:36:25
  6. 1966 Their son Jr. is bornabout 0:41:26
  7. Early 1967 starts work at Fiber Industries at $2.37 an hour (Fiber Industries mill)about 0:40:42
  8. May 20th, 1967 and Lucille go bar-hopping in Gaffney, fighting at each stopabout 0:42:02
  9. About 12.30 a.m. They leave for the all-night restaurant on Highway 18, with Lucille slapping and scratching in the car (Highway 18 truck stop)about 0:45:00
  10. That night buys sandwiches and comes out to find Lucille gone from the car (Highway 18 truck stop)about 0:45:48
  11. That night A woman notes licence plate between Gaffney and Spindale at about 12.15 a.m. because he is swervingabout 0:49:22
  12. The next morning Lucille's body is found naked on the centre line of Jerusalem Road, raped and strangled (Jerusalem Road)about 0:48:35

The Gaffney Strangler murders

Victims

Nancy Christine Reinhart (14). known as Tina; lived on East Montgomery Street, Gaffney, and was walking to the Top Dollar store
Nancy Carol Paris (20). lived on Chatham Avenue and was out walking her white poodle
Opal Diane Buxton (15). abducted from her school bus stop on her way to school

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 June 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Bill Gibbons. managing editor of the Gaffney Ledger who took the anonymous calls
Sheriff Julian B. Wright. Cherokee County sheriff
Gracey Buxton. Opal's sister, who saw her forced into a car
Emmanuel Buxton. Opal's father
Lester Skinner. Tranzau's friend who joined the search
Julia Reinhardt. Tina's mother
Martha Buxton. Opal's mother
Deputy Cull. deputy who found Tina Reinhart's body
Quinton M. Littlejohn. litigant who sued in 2011 to have the case reopened

The timeline

  1. January 29th, 1968 Tina Reinhart leaves home for the Top Dollar store and disappears (Reinhart home)about 1:01:25

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode