FILE 228 / 17 June 2021 / 148 MIN / full

Murder At Scary Bridge

Modoc, South CarolinaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Modoc, South Carolina, in McCormick County, western South Carolina right on the Georgia border, about half an hour from Augusta, Georgia about 0:08:11

History, in brief

1910

A disastrous fire destroyed most of the business district on February 27, 1910.

about 0:09:07

1910

The town rebuilt quickly in brick rather than wood, put up an opera hall, and its Main Street buildings have stood since about 1910.

about 0:09:25

Town note

On Main near the corner of Clayton Street stood the Chero Cola Bottling Company.

about 0:09:55

1905

Claude Hatcher, a pharmacist from Columbus, Georgia, made a ginger ale called Royal Crown in 1905, went into business as Union Bottleworks in 1910 and began making a cherry cola called Chero Cola.

about 0:10:25
All 6 history facts

1910

A disastrous fire destroyed most of the business district on February 27, 1910.

about 0:09:07

1910

The town rebuilt quickly in brick rather than wood, put up an opera hall, and its Main Street buildings have stood since about 1910.

about 0:09:25

Town note

On Main near the corner of Clayton Street stood the Chero Cola Bottling Company.

about 0:09:55

1905

Claude Hatcher, a pharmacist from Columbus, Georgia, made a ginger ale called Royal Crown in 1905, went into business as Union Bottleworks in 1910 and began making a cherry cola called Chero Cola.

about 0:10:25

Town note

Coca-Cola claimed trademark infringement on the word cola, so Chero Cola dropped cola from its name, lost market share and was discontinued in the twenties.

about 0:10:53

Town note

Hatcher also made a fruit-flavoured soda called Nehi and renamed the company the Nehi Corporation, then returned to cola with Royal Crown Cola, which became RC Cola.

about 0:11:22

The figures, as told

Religious

39.3%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:18:28

Who lives here

White 100%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ slightly high, a little above average

about 0:26:27

Violent crime
▼ just under the national average

about 0:26:35

Money

Median home value$292,100
Two-bedroom rent$700 a month
Median household income$72,000, almost $73,000
Cost of living104

For sale

$599,500

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 2,269 square feet

about 0:21:45

For sale

$1,300,000

Five-bedroom five-bath house, 3,700 square feet

about 0:22:21
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Population change since 1990

"up 50%"

Comparison: "dropped since 2000". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:04

Median age

"58.3"

Comparison: "normally about 37, almost 38". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:25

Residents under 18

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:31

Residents under 45

"4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:37

Residents over 45

"96%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:43

Married residents

"almost 80%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:07

Single residents with no children

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:14

White residents

"100%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:09

Democrat voters in McCormick County

"47.2%"

Comparison: "51.9% Republican, under 1% independent". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:49

Religious residents

"39.3%"

Comparison: "under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:28

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:41

Unemployment rate

"about the national rate"

Comparison: "maybe slightly high". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:23

Median household income

"$72,000, almost $73,000"

Comparison: "national average about $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:49

Manufacturing jobs

"39%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:56

Cost of living

"104"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:13

Housing cost index

"126"

Comparison: "out of 100". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:16

Median home cost

"$292,100"

Comparison: "about $60,000 over the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:20

Average two-bedroom rent

"$700 a month"

Comparison: "about half the average rental". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:56

0.82 acre lot near the water

"$99,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:27

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 2,269 square feet

"$599,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:45

Five-bedroom five-bath house, 3,700 square feet

"$1,300,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:21

Property crime

"slightly high, a little above average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:27

Violent crime

"just under the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:35

The reviews

3.2 / 5 · average of 6

2 stars

“The town has only one gas station, one hair salon and a post office; a grocery store is a thirty-minute drive away, and the firework stand closed years ago for lack of customers.”
about 0:14:27

3 stars

“The reviewer does not know of any homeless people wandering the neighbourhood, and says parents and neighbours who graduated college and have successful jobs work twenty to thirty minutes from home.”
about 0:15:16

5 stars

“Had a great time; tailgating and the pit area cost a little more, but the reviewer really enjoyed the race.”
about 0:23:27

4 stars

“A really great place to see dirt racing with good ticket prices; bring something to sit on because the steel bleachers are rough, a small cooler is allowed but no glass bottles, the concession stand is there, and lines are long and a little pricey.”
about 0:23:58

4 stars

“A great race track, but so much dirt flies that the reviewer's eyes were full of it after a few laps of super late models and they wished there was less dust.”
about 0:25:05

1 star

“Not worth the money; all you see is a dust race and the track needs to be redone.”
about 0:25:21

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The story

Modoc, South Carolina, is a community of 218 people in McCormick County, in the western corner of the state on the Georgia border, about half an hour from Augusta. The case that made its name, though, began across that border in Martinez, Georgia, and ended on an unlit bridge over Stevens Creek.

Melanie K. Richie was fifteen in the summer of 1994, a high-school sophomore who would have turned sixteen on 23 July. Her family lived in Martinez, an Augusta suburb, and by every account she was a good student, friendly, a churchgoer and an ordinary teenager. On the night of 11 July 1994 she climbed out of her bedroom window to meet friends and cut her foot badly on metal or glass on the way. Her father said she had been babysitting at a neighbour's house and was supposed to be home by eight o'clock, but she never came home. The next morning her parents found her room empty. They called everyone they knew and searched, and on the night of 13 July her mother, Debbie, took an emergency call that came through the operator from someone said to be Melanie; nobody spoke on the line.

Three young men were at the centre of what happened. The three of them made a pipe bomb from copper tubing and gunpowder taken from firecrackers, set it off near a tree in Kirchner's backyard, then shoplifted pipe material from a hardware store and shotgun shells from a Walmart and built three galvanised steel bombs. One of those made a crater four inches deep and a foot wide and put shrapnel into the side of the house and a wooden fence.

Kirchner had a party at the house that evening. They offered to take her back to the party and bandage it. She got there shortly before 1.30 a.m. They cleaned and dressed the cut and she joined the party.

At about 3.30 a.m. she said she needed to go home.

He drove around, crossed into South Carolina with the music turned up and the car doing about ninety miles an hour. Melanie's foot knocked the gearstick into neutral.

Scary Bridge was a 480-foot bridge over Stevens Creek, on the boundary between Edgefield and McCormick counties. It had no lights, was built in the 1920s, carried about 650 cars a day and was classed as functionally obsolete.

They drove about a hundred feet past the bridge, carried her into the woods and up an embankment and put her on the ground. The two ran and the bomb exploded. They drove back to Kirchner's house and agreed to say she had been gone when they woke up.

On 26 August 1994, six and a half weeks after she disappeared, Melanie's body was found beside the road between the road and the woods. The autopsy gave the cause of death as blunt trauma to the head caused by a bomb, which meant she had been alive when it went off. Skull fragments were found seven feet three inches from the rest of her body.

David Williams Jr. testified that at about 4.45 a.m. he had seen a white Honda parked on the bridge, two white men beside it and clothes and high-top tennis shoes lying on the bridge. The state entered Melanie's necklace, which her mother handed to the court, and photographs of her wearing it. Billy Joe Abercrombie, an explosives expert, said the bombs had the destructive power of a fragmentation grenade and would cause severe damage to a skull, and a medical examiner said the base of the skull was missing and only an explosive device could have done it. An FBI agent matched metal fragments from the scene to fragments in Kirchner's backyard.

South Carolina does not accept duress as a defence to murder. He said he had not been thinking as rationally as the prosecutor.

Melanie's father, Steve Richie, told the court that she had been a student, a member of their church, a sister and, first of all, his daughter, and that the only remorse anyone had shown was remorse at being caught. The judge said he knew of nothing more malicious than sticking a pipe bomb in a person's mouth, dead or alive. Melanie Richie, who died eleven days short of her sixteenth birthday, was buried at Westover Memorial Park in Augusta.

The case

Murder of Melanie Richie

Victims

Melanie K. Richie (15). High-school sophomore from Martinez, Georgia, eleven days short of her sixteenth birthday; a good student and churchgoer who climbed out of her bedroom window on the night of 11 July 1994.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 June 2021.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mike Kirchner. Seventeen-year-old friend whose house the three used; at work while they made and set off bombs in his backyard, and host of the party that night.
Debbie Richie. Melanie's mother, who took the emergency call through the operator.
David Williams Jr.. Surprise state witness who saw a white Honda and two men on Scary Bridge around 4.45 a.m.
J.R. Gable. McCormick County chief deputy who said the area should expect violence from Augusta and Atlanta.
April Reese. Party guest at Kirchner's house.
Tommy Spiegel. Party guest at Kirchner's house.
Joey Ingram. Party guest at Kirchner's house.
Tom Wortzinger. Party guest at Kirchner's house.

The timeline

  1. July 23 Melanie Richie's birthday; she was fifteen and eleven days short of sixteen when she diedabout 2:03:12

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode