1835
In 1835 Colonel Henry Dodge visited the area with 117 other men, sent by the government to persuade the Arikara Indians then occupying the region to leave their wild life and become civilized.
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FILE 194 / 22 October 2020 / 167 MIN / full
James says the episode is in Sutherland, Nebraska, in western central Nebraska, and that it is in Lincoln County, 1.3 square miles. about 0:06:20
In 1835 Colonel Henry Dodge visited the area with 117 other men, sent by the government to persuade the Arikara Indians then occupying the region to leave their wild life and become civilized.
about 0:08:25Dodge camped with his men at Cottonwood Springs, then called Fort McPherson, and the tribe fled into the woods rather than meet them.
about 0:10:32Dodge finally held his council with the Indians on July 5th, ten miles southwest of North Platte in Lincoln County, with the object of getting them to accept a reservation.
about 0:11:16Sutherland was named after Robert Sutherland, an official with the Union Pacific Railroad.
about 0:11:38In 1835 Colonel Henry Dodge visited the area with 117 other men, sent by the government to persuade the Arikara Indians then occupying the region to leave their wild life and become civilized.
about 0:08:25Dodge camped with his men at Cottonwood Springs, then called Fort McPherson, and the tribe fled into the woods rather than meet them.
about 0:10:32Dodge finally held his council with the Indians on July 5th, ten miles southwest of North Platte in Lincoln County, with the object of getting them to accept a reservation.
about 0:11:16Sutherland was named after Robert Sutherland, an official with the Union Pacific Railroad.
about 0:11:38The village was incorporated in 1905.
about 0:12:24The Mormon Trail, the Oregon Trail and the Pony Express routes all run parallel to the town, which exists largely as a stopover.
about 0:12:2756%
Biggest faith: Other religion, 8%
about 0:20:17White 92% · Asian 1.1% · Hispanic 4.1%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ under half the average
Violent crime
▼ under one third of the average
Three-bedroom one-bath house
about 0:23:03Four-bedroom one-bath house
about 0:23:23Six-bedroom six-bath house
about 0:23:46"1,601"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:15:58
"up 55%"
Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:16:04
"almost 44"
Comparison: "normally about 37 and a half". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:16:21
"about a third of normal"
Comparison: "normal 18 to 30 population". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:16:29
"60%"
Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:17:15
"2.1%"
Comparison: "normally 10%". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:10
"92%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:53
"1.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:53
"1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:03
"4.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:10
"56%"
Comparison: "a little bit more than normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:17
"8%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:26
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:37
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:40
"4.1%"
Comparison: "a little over the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:52
"$68,421"
Comparison: "US average $57,500". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:13
"a quarter of the jobs"
Comparison: "usually four percent of jobs". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:18
"15%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:47
"about 82"
Comparison: "100 is normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:02
"137"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:07
"50 out of 100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:08
"$115,800"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:11
"over 70%"
Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:17
"about $760 a month"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:39
"$75,000"
Comparison: "2,833 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:03
"$80,000"
Comparison: "1,704 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:23
"$362,500"
Comparison: "7,000 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:46
"under half the average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:29:10
"under one third of the average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:29:17
4.0 / 5 · average of 2
“A former resident who lived there all her life until college says she loves the small town atmosphere and how friendly everyone is; there are not many places to eat or things to do, but North Platte is only 20 minutes away.”about 0:13:08
“A family who moved there almost three years ago to care for a sick grandfather says that despite family ties to the town it is still very hard to be an outsider.”about 0:13:54
Sutherland, Nebraska, is a village of 1.3 square miles in Lincoln County, about three and a half hours from Lincoln and three hours and forty-five minutes from Denver. In 1975 it held roughly 800 to 850 people, mostly ranchers and railroad workers. The village was incorporated in 1905, is named after a Union Pacific official called Robert Sutherland, and sits alongside the old Mormon, Oregon and Pony Express routes. In October 1975 it became the scene of the worst crime in its history.
Amos worked on the railroad for about forty years. He was not considered a troublemaker, but he was never bright or successful. He married Mary Olson in the mid-1960s, and the couple had a daughter who died before her first birthday. The death broke the marriage, and they divorced in either 1967 or 1971; the court records the episode cites give both years. Their house stood next to the home of Henry Kelly.
Henry Kelly was 66 and semi-retired, doing farm work to add to his social security. His wife Audrey Marie was 57. Their son David, 36, lived a short way off with his children Diana, seven, and Daniel, five, and the family ate at the grandparents' house most nights. Henry and Audrey had also adopted their granddaughter Florence Maria, aged ten, after her mother was killed in a car accident. Henry was regarded as the kindest man in town.
At about eight in the evening he asked his sister to drive him home, and she left him there and went back to the bar. He spent half an hour with his thirteen-year-old nephew, then took a .22 rifle and ammunition from his sister's bedroom. He told the boy to keep the younger children inside because he was going to fire some shots, and went out. Neighbours heard sporadic shots. He came back about forty-five minutes later, unloaded the rifle and wrote a note on the kitchen table: he was sorry to all, it was the best way out, and they should not cry. Then he sat down with his nephew and told him calmly that he had gone next door and killed all the Kellys, and told him to telephone his mother and grandparents.
What he had done was this. He went into the Kelly house armed. Most of the family was out at the back, and the first person he met was ten-year-old Florence. Audrey Kelly came in next, and he shot her in the forehead and raped her too. Six people were dead. He then went home, told his nephew, and left the rifle. His sister's boy did not believe him at first, and neither did his father Amos, who told him he was making things up.
The news reached the town in a strange way. At 9.18 that evening Don Feldman, the only full-time newsman at the local station KNOP, took a call from a man claiming to be from the sheriff's office who said something terrible had happened in Sutherland. The warning said a sniper with a shotgun was loose and everybody should lock their doors and windows. Police cars, roadblocks, officers from every town and a television helicopter from Denver descended on the village. Families sat in the dark with their shotguns. Sheriff Gordon 'Hop' Glister, 22 miles away, suffered a mild heart attack from the excitement.
The bartender said he seemed entirely normal. He then went home and hid in the high weeds behind the two houses for the rest of the night, while police searched and the helicopter circled overhead. At eight the next morning he knocked at his sister's back door. He first claimed he had been watching television, then admitted killing everybody. He also admitted fantasies about killing and raping young girls and older women over the previous seven or eight months.
The funeral was held in the high school auditorium because so many people wanted to attend: about a thousand people in a town of 850. The mayor, Herb Meisner, who owned the grain elevator where David and Henry had worked, identified the bodies and said he went into mild shock.
The Nebraska Press Association sued, and the case eventually reached the US Supreme Court, which unanimously struck the order down. Locally, the gag order made rumours worse.
At the retrial the evidence was much the same.
In 1989 he asked for supervised visits and treatment outside; in 1990 he was allowed visits to doctors and in 2003 supervised time away. In 2005 Dr Jack Anderson diagnosed him with schizophrenia, pedophilia and necrophilia, saying he would always suffer from them. Judges refused release in 2013, 2017 and again in October 2019, when psychiatrists said he had shown no sign of illness for thirty years. The Supreme Court ruling that bore his case is still celebrated by journalism students in Nebraska.
October 18, 1975 / the Kelly house next door to the family home, Sutherland, Nebraska
As told in the episode, on 22 October 2020.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 0:50:54home
about 0:43:06business
about 1:23:15business
about 1:24:52other
about 1:25:55other
about 1:43:05police
about 1:09:57business
about 1:06:52other
about 1:59:42landmark
about 0:10:32business
about 1:28:00business
about 1:00:47landmark
about 0:25:32landmark
about 1:23:18