FILE 194 / 22 October 2020 / 167 MIN / full

A Real Life Halloween Monster

Sutherland, NebraskaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James says the episode is in Sutherland, Nebraska, in western central Nebraska, and that it is in Lincoln County, 1.3 square miles. about 0:06:20

History, in brief

1835

In 1835 Colonel Henry Dodge visited the area with 117 other men, sent by the government to persuade the Arikara Indians then occupying the region to leave their wild life and become civilized.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Dodge camped with his men at Cottonwood Springs, then called Fort McPherson, and the tribe fled into the woods rather than meet them.

about 0:10:32

Town note

Dodge finally held his council with the Indians on July 5th, ten miles southwest of North Platte in Lincoln County, with the object of getting them to accept a reservation.

about 0:11:16

Town note

Sutherland was named after Robert Sutherland, an official with the Union Pacific Railroad.

about 0:11:38
All 6 history facts

1835

In 1835 Colonel Henry Dodge visited the area with 117 other men, sent by the government to persuade the Arikara Indians then occupying the region to leave their wild life and become civilized.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Dodge camped with his men at Cottonwood Springs, then called Fort McPherson, and the tribe fled into the woods rather than meet them.

about 0:10:32

Town note

Dodge finally held his council with the Indians on July 5th, ten miles southwest of North Platte in Lincoln County, with the object of getting them to accept a reservation.

about 0:11:16

Town note

Sutherland was named after Robert Sutherland, an official with the Union Pacific Railroad.

about 0:11:38

Town note

The Mormon Trail, the Oregon Trail and the Pony Express routes all run parallel to the town, which exists largely as a stopover.

about 0:12:27

The figures, as told

Religious

56%

Biggest faith: Other religion, 8%

about 0:20:17

Who lives here

White 92% · Asian 1.1% · Hispanic 4.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ under half the average

about 0:29:10

Violent crime
▼ under one third of the average

about 0:29:17

Money

Median home value$115,800
Two-bedroom rentabout $760 a month
Cost of livingabout 82
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Population

"1,601"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:15:58

Population growth

"up 55%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:04

Median age

"almost 44"

Comparison: "normally about 37 and a half". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:21

Residents aged 18 to 30

"about a third of normal"

Comparison: "normal 18 to 30 population". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:29

Marriage rate

"60%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:15

Single with no children

"2.1%"

Comparison: "normally 10%". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:10

White residents

"92%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:53

Asian residents

"1.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:53

Native American residents

"1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:03

Hispanic residents

"4.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:10

Religious residents

"56%"

Comparison: "a little bit more than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:17

Other religion

"8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:26

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:37

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:40

Unemployment rate

"4.1%"

Comparison: "a little over the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:52

Average household income

"$68,421"

Comparison: "US average $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:13

Transportation and warehousing jobs

"a quarter of the jobs"

Comparison: "usually four percent of jobs". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:18

Healthcare jobs

"15%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:47

Cost of living

"about 82"

Comparison: "100 is normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:02

Healthcare cost index

"137"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:07

Housing cost index

"50 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:08

Median home cost

"$115,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:11

Houses worth $150,000 or less

"over 70%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:17

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $760 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:39

Three-bedroom one-bath house

"$75,000"

Comparison: "2,833 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:03

Four-bedroom one-bath house

"$80,000"

Comparison: "1,704 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:23

Six-bedroom six-bath house

"$362,500"

Comparison: "7,000 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:46

Property crime

"under half the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:10

Violent crime

"under one third of the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:17

The reviews

4.0 / 5 · average of 2

5 stars

“A former resident who lived there all her life until college says she loves the small town atmosphere and how friendly everyone is; there are not many places to eat or things to do, but North Platte is only 20 minutes away.”
about 0:13:08

3 stars

“A family who moved there almost three years ago to care for a sick grandfather says that despite family ties to the town it is still very hard to be an outsider.”
about 0:13:54

In Nebraska

Closest episodes

  1. Threesomes In The HeartlandMcCook, Nebraska · 10 March 2022114 km / 71 miShow on map
  2. Show Me Your BellyOrd, Nebraska · 15 August 2024190 km / 118 miShow on map
  3. The Definition Of DepravityScottsbluff, Nebraska · 8 November 2017226 km / 140 miShow on map
  4. Hitchhikers, Drifters & NecrophiliacsOakley, Kansas · 29 April 2021228 km / 142 miShow on map
  5. Follow That Blood Trail...Guide Rock, Nebraska · 18 July 2019265 km / 165 miShow on map

The story

Sutherland, Nebraska, is a village of 1.3 square miles in Lincoln County, about three and a half hours from Lincoln and three hours and forty-five minutes from Denver. In 1975 it held roughly 800 to 850 people, mostly ranchers and railroad workers. The village was incorporated in 1905, is named after a Union Pacific official called Robert Sutherland, and sits alongside the old Mormon, Oregon and Pony Express routes. In October 1975 it became the scene of the worst crime in its history.

Amos worked on the railroad for about forty years. He was not considered a troublemaker, but he was never bright or successful. He married Mary Olson in the mid-1960s, and the couple had a daughter who died before her first birthday. The death broke the marriage, and they divorced in either 1967 or 1971; the court records the episode cites give both years. Their house stood next to the home of Henry Kelly.

Henry Kelly was 66 and semi-retired, doing farm work to add to his social security. His wife Audrey Marie was 57. Their son David, 36, lived a short way off with his children Diana, seven, and Daniel, five, and the family ate at the grandparents' house most nights. Henry and Audrey had also adopted their granddaughter Florence Maria, aged ten, after her mother was killed in a car accident. Henry was regarded as the kindest man in town.

At about eight in the evening he asked his sister to drive him home, and she left him there and went back to the bar. He spent half an hour with his thirteen-year-old nephew, then took a .22 rifle and ammunition from his sister's bedroom. He told the boy to keep the younger children inside because he was going to fire some shots, and went out. Neighbours heard sporadic shots. He came back about forty-five minutes later, unloaded the rifle and wrote a note on the kitchen table: he was sorry to all, it was the best way out, and they should not cry. Then he sat down with his nephew and told him calmly that he had gone next door and killed all the Kellys, and told him to telephone his mother and grandparents.

What he had done was this. He went into the Kelly house armed. Most of the family was out at the back, and the first person he met was ten-year-old Florence. Audrey Kelly came in next, and he shot her in the forehead and raped her too. Six people were dead. He then went home, told his nephew, and left the rifle. His sister's boy did not believe him at first, and neither did his father Amos, who told him he was making things up.

The news reached the town in a strange way. At 9.18 that evening Don Feldman, the only full-time newsman at the local station KNOP, took a call from a man claiming to be from the sheriff's office who said something terrible had happened in Sutherland. The warning said a sniper with a shotgun was loose and everybody should lock their doors and windows. Police cars, roadblocks, officers from every town and a television helicopter from Denver descended on the village. Families sat in the dark with their shotguns. Sheriff Gordon 'Hop' Glister, 22 miles away, suffered a mild heart attack from the excitement.

The bartender said he seemed entirely normal. He then went home and hid in the high weeds behind the two houses for the rest of the night, while police searched and the helicopter circled overhead. At eight the next morning he knocked at his sister's back door. He first claimed he had been watching television, then admitted killing everybody. He also admitted fantasies about killing and raping young girls and older women over the previous seven or eight months.

The funeral was held in the high school auditorium because so many people wanted to attend: about a thousand people in a town of 850. The mayor, Herb Meisner, who owned the grain elevator where David and Henry had worked, identified the bodies and said he went into mild shock.

The Nebraska Press Association sued, and the case eventually reached the US Supreme Court, which unanimously struck the order down. Locally, the gag order made rumours worse.

At the retrial the evidence was much the same.

In 1989 he asked for supervised visits and treatment outside; in 1990 he was allowed visits to doctors and in 2003 supervised time away. In 2005 Dr Jack Anderson diagnosed him with schizophrenia, pedophilia and necrophilia, saying he would always suffer from them. Judges refused release in 2013, 2017 and again in October 2019, when psychiatrists said he had shown no sign of illness for thirty years. The Supreme Court ruling that bore his case is still celebrated by journalism students in Nebraska.

The case

Murder of the Kelly family

Victims

Henry Kelly (66). semi-retired farm worker, known as the sweetest man in town, who had bailed out of jail weeks earlier
Audrey Marie Kelly (57). Henry's wife, who helped raise their adopted granddaughter
David Kelly (36). their son, who worked at the mayor's grain elevator
Florence Maria Kelly (10). their adopted granddaughter, whose mother had been killed in a car accident
Diana Kelly (7). David's daughter
Daniel Kelly (5). David's son

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 22 October 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mary Olson. ex-wife, who divorced him in 1967 or 1971 and later stayed in touch with him
Herb Meisner. mayor of Sutherland, owner of Shoop and Sons grain elevator, who identified the bodies
Marvin Holschner. deputy county attorney and prosecutor
Helvey. defence attorney at both trials
Don Feldman. the only full-time newsman at KNOP, who broadcast the warning
June Lindstrom. licensed practical nurse sent in to check for survivors

The timeline

  1. about 1945 is born, one of nine children of Amos and Grace about 0:34:54
  2. mid-1960s marries Mary Olson in his early twentiesabout 0:36:45
  3. mid-1960s Their infant daughter is born and dies before she is a year oldabout 0:36:49
  4. 1967 or 1971 The couple divorce, with court documents giving conflicting yearsabout 0:39:25
  5. 1975 is unemployed, drinking more and living with his sister at the end of a long rural road (Bogs residence)about 0:43:06
  6. October 18, 1975 spends the afternoon drinking in Sutherland bars and asks his sister to take him home about 8 p.m.about 0:49:46
  7. about 9 p.m., October 18, 1975 He takes a .22 rifle from his sister's bedroom, tells his nephew to keep the children inside, and goes out to fire shots (Bogs residence)about 1:02:30
  8. about 9:45 p.m., October 18, 1975 He returns after about 45 minutes, unloads the rifle and writes a note on the kitchen table saying he is sorry and it is the best way out (Bogs residence)about 1:04:27
  9. October 18, 1975 He tells his 13-year-old nephew that he has killed all the Kellys and has the boy call his mother and grandparents (Bogs residence)about 1:05:31
  10. 9:18 p.m., October 18, 1975 KNOP newsman Don Feldman takes a call from someone claiming to be from the sheriff's office saying something terrible has happened in Sutherland (KNOP station)about 1:06:52
  11. 9:37 p.m., October 18, 1975 KNOP interrupts the film The Deadly Tower with a bulletin warning that a sniper is loose and people should lock their doors (KNOP station)about 1:11:10
  12. night of October 18, 1975 drinks one beer at the Rodeo bar and one at the Longhorn bar, then hides in high weeds behind the two houses (Rodeo bar)about 1:25:23
  13. 8 a.m., October 19, 1975 knocks at his sister's back door; she refuses him entry and calls the police (Bogs residence)about 1:32:54
  14. October 1975 Funeral for the family is held in the high school auditorium, with about 1,000 people in a town of 850 (Sutherland high school auditorium)about 1:43:05
  15. before the 1976 trial The judge imposes a gag order on reporting testimony; the Nebraska Press Association sues (Lincoln County courtroom)about 1:46:22
  16. 1989 asks for supervised visits and treatment outside the institution for alcoholism and mental illness; the judge says no for now (state institution in Lincoln)about 2:25:39
  17. 1990 He is allowed supervised visits to doctors (state institution in Lincoln)about 2:25:56
  18. 2003 He is allowed supervised time away from the centre (state institution in Lincoln)about 2:26:43
  19. 2005 Dr Jack Anderson formally diagnoses him with schizophrenia, pedophilia and necrophilia at the age of 59 (state institution in Lincoln)about 2:26:55
  20. 2013 A judge refuses to release him, saying the court will not gamble with young girls and older womenabout 2:28:17
  21. 2017 A judge again rules him mentally illabout 2:28:35
  22. October 2019 A judge keeps him confined despite psychiatrists saying he has shown no sign of illness for 30 yearsabout 2:28:40

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode