FILE 221 / 29 April 2021 / 161 MIN / full

Hitchhikers, Drifters & Necrophiliacs

Oakley, KansasListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James: 'we're going to Oakley, Kansas', in western Kansas; the town sits in Logan, Thomas and Gove counties about 0:05:35

History, in brief

Town note

Oakley covers 1.93 square miles and lies in three counties: Logan, Thomas and Gove.

about 0:06:54

Town note

The town's motto is 'Where the hell are we? Seriously, did I make a wrong turn? My Google Maps doesn't even work out here.'

about 0:07:34

Town note

The town was first settled in the 1870s and 1880s by travellers from the Smoky Hill Trail.

about 0:08:00

1870

The Smoky Hill Trail crossed the central Great Plains, mainly Kansas, from the mid-1850s to about 1870, and was the most direct route to the Pikes Peak gold rush in Colorado.

about 0:08:36
All 10 history facts

Town note

Oakley covers 1.93 square miles and lies in three counties: Logan, Thomas and Gove.

about 0:06:54

Town note

The town's motto is 'Where the hell are we? Seriously, did I make a wrong turn? My Google Maps doesn't even work out here.'

about 0:07:34

Town note

The town was first settled in the 1870s and 1880s by travellers from the Smoky Hill Trail.

about 0:08:00

1870

The Smoky Hill Trail crossed the central Great Plains, mainly Kansas, from the mid-1850s to about 1870, and was the most direct route to the Pikes Peak gold rush in Colorado.

about 0:08:36

Town note

The town was founded by Judge Fredman and David Hogue and was originally named Carlyle, then Cleveland.

about 0:09:13

1885

It was renamed Oakley in 1885, after David Hogue's mother, Elizabeth Oakley Gardner Hogue.

about 0:10:26

1890

One of the first businesses was a bank; a school district was set up in 1890.

about 0:10:52

1904

In 1904 the early town burned to the ground and was rebuilt in brick and concrete; many of those buildings of about 1910 still stand.

about 0:11:23

1974

The high school teams are the Oakley Plainsmen; their championships include wrestling in 1974, boys basketball in 1976, girls cross country and girls basketball in 2005 and 2007, and volleyball four years running in the early 1980s.

about 0:12:27

Town note

The Fick Fossil and History Museum has large Kansas dinosaur fossils, old tools, mineral specimens and shell and mineral folk art, and is free.

about 0:13:20

The figures, as told

Religious

82.4%

Biggest faith: Other Christian faith, 35%

about 0:22:24

Who lives here

White 91.3% · Black 0.1% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 5.8%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half

about 0:31:10

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:31:20

Money

Median home value$89,100
Two-bedroom rent$672
Median household incomea little under $48,000
Cost of living73.6

For sale

$136,000

Three-bed, two-bath, 1,480 sq ft brick house listing

about 0:24:44

For sale

$250,000

Six-bed, two-and-a-half-bath, 2,700-odd sq ft house listing

about 0:25:57
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Population

"1,855"

Comparison: "down 10% since 1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:32

Male/female split

"exactly 50-50"

Comparison: "first time ever". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:42

Median age

"almost 42"

Comparison: "about four years older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:00

Residents aged 85 and over

"7.2%"

Comparison: "normally about 2% in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:15

Married population

"63%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:47

Widowed rate

"double"

Comparison: "the normal rate". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:54

Religious

"82.4%"

Comparison: "highest James says they have ever seen". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:24

Other Christian faith

"35%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:37

Mormon

"none"

Comparison: "odd for the area". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:44

Voted Democratic in Logan County, last election

"11%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:57

Voted Republican in Logan County, last election

"83.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:57

Voted independent in Logan County, last election

"5.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:05

Unemployment rate

"about 2.7%"

Comparison: "low". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:11

Household income

"a little under $48,000"

Comparison: "about $57,500 usually". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:11

Cost of living index

"73.6"

Comparison: "100 being average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:47

Median home cost

"$89,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:51

Houses worth less than $200,000

"about 92%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:57

Average two-bedroom rental

"$672"

Comparison: "about half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:21

Three-bed, two-bath, 1,480 sq ft brick house listing

"$136,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:44

160 acres of land listing

"$250,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:25:14

Six-bed, two-and-a-half-bath, 2,700-odd sq ft house listing

"$250,000"

Comparison: "most expensive house in the area". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:25:57

Property crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:31:10

Violent crime (murder, robbery, assault)

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:31:20

The reviews

3.2 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“Plenty of food and drink options, usually good customer service, and usually somewhere to get whatever you crave.”
about 0:14:17

5 stars

“Local businesses are very helpful; the reviewer can always find what they need and everyone is friendly.”
about 0:14:41

2 stars

“A student looking for a part-time job applied for six or more jobs and was not contacted back.”
about 0:15:14

3 stars

“Enjoyed their time at high school; no cliques and everyone got along.”
about 0:15:43

3 stars

“A weather rundown: windy in all seasons, hot summers with thunderstorms, cold winters with snow and sometimes blizzards.”
about 0:16:14

1 star

“Titled 'should be condemned': door could be pushed away from the frame when locked, tiles falling off the bathroom wall, run-down furniture, a bed so soft it was uncomfortable and a comforter that smelled of body odour; $55 a night.”
about 0:18:08

In Kansas

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The story

Oakley is a small town in western Kansas, about four hours from Denver, covering 1.93 square miles across Logan, Thomas and Gove counties. It was settled in the 1870s and 1880s by travellers from the Smoky Hill Trail, founded by Judge Fredman and David Hogue, and named Carlyle, then Cleveland, before becoming Oakley in 1885 after Hogue's mother, Elizabeth Oakley Gardner Hogue. The early town burned in 1904 and was rebuilt in brick and concrete. It has 1,855 people, down 10 per cent since 1990, a median age of almost 42 and an unusually high 7.2 per cent aged 85 or over. It is 91.3 per cent white, 82.4 per cent of residents are religious, and crime is about half the national average.

The story begins on the morning of December 7th, 1988, at the Country Club Motel on the northern edge of Oakley. At about 8:30 a.m. a friend of the night manager, 59-year-old Alice Pepperl, came in and found her naked at the foot of her bed in her small room behind the motel office. A wire coat hanger and an electrical cord torn from an alarm clock were wrapped around her neck, and an eight-inch knife was sticking out of her stomach. The coroner arrived at 11 a.m. and put the time of death two to ten hours earlier. Housekeeper Gloria Cable was named as the person who found her. The autopsy found she died of asphyxiation, that the knife wounds came after death, and that there were reddish marks suggesting penetration by an object, though no semen was found. A bloodstain on her housecoat did not match her own blood and was consistent with a type found in about 13.5 per cent of Caucasians. Money was missing from the register, which should have held about $100, and so was the good-luck quarter with a hole punched in it. County attorney Harry Phelps said it was the first murder inside the city limits since he took office 30 years earlier. Investigators asked to speak to a white man of about 195 pounds and six foot one, a diabetic hitchhiker with a stutter.

A 1977 Indiana newspaper told how he had been robbed of $200 at gunpoint by two men who picked him up. In late 1988 he was stranded and broke in Oakley. Motel owner Jeff Harsh, who owned motels in Oakley, Colby and Goodland and helped drifters with free food at two restaurants and a scheme paying $15 a day plus a room, picked him up on Interstate 70 in the first week of December. Alice, who wanted painting done, took him on. Alice, divorced in her fifties, raised on a farm near Russell Springs, had started as a maid and become the manager. After the murder he disappeared. On the morning of December 7th he gave the holed quarter to a convenience store clerk, who noticed scratches on his cheek.

He said the drifter had killed Alice, that she had been swaying her backside at him, that he began choking her with a coat hanger, and that he had sex with her after she was dead, a practice he said he learned working for undertakers in Pennsylvania. KBI agent Mark Kendrick and officer Danny Shanks listened as his rights were read again.

Psychologist Dr Robert Dysart found him hostile and his report inconclusive, while Thomas Rung found no psychosis, an IQ of 72, and a man exaggerating his illness. Testifying, he said Alice had been alive and willing.

On his claim that rape cannot happen to a dead body, the court said Kansas law requires a living victim but that no such instruction had been requested and the instruction given was not erroneous. Jeff Harsh blamed himself and said he felt a wave of antipathy from the town; he wanted ministers to perform an exorcism of the motel, though Reverend Donald McCarthy, who led Alice's funeral, said that was rarely done.

James closes with a bonus case. At about 2:30 a.m. he returned, said he was going back for his radio, and his sister's roommate then heard screaming and sounds like a big club. He broke into the home of Oliver and Vicey Teal, a couple living nearby. Later that morning the couple's children found Vicey on the porch covered in blood, with a bloody shovel by the sidewalk, and Oliver inside, drifting in and out of consciousness but still gripping his wallet, which held more than $800. Vicey died of a fractured skull and brain damage. Oliver survived.

The case

Murder of Alice Pepperl

Victims

Alice L. Pepperl (59). Night manager of the Country Club Motel; divorced, with four grown children; raised on a farm near Russell Springs

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 29 April 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Jeff Harsh. owner of the Country Club Motel; ran a $15-a-day-and-a-room scheme for drifters; was in Barbados when the murder happened
Shirley Harsh. Jeff Harsh's wife; had put $100 in the register before leaving
Gloria Cable. housekeeper and friend of Alice who found the body
Harry Phelps. county attorney; said it was the first murder within Oakley city limits in his 30 years in office
Gary Leadbetter. Scott City chief of police; first read his Miranda rights
Dr Robert Schulman. psychiatrist for the defence; diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia and said did not understand words
Dr Robert Dysart. psychologist whose competency report was inconclusive
Thomas Rung. psychologist who found malingering and competent, IQ 72
John Potterf. Alice's brother
Reverend Donald McCarthy. officiated at Alice's funeral; doubted an exorcism of the motel was needed

The timeline

  1. 1929 Alice Pepperl is born and raised on a farm three miles north of Russell Springs (Pepperl family farm)about 1:04:17
  2. April 20th, 1957 is bornabout 0:50:05
  3. 1977 , aged 20 and a hitchhiker from San Jose, is robbed of $200 at gunpoint in Indiana by two men who picked him up (Riverside Cafe)about 0:50:50
  4. the first week of December, 1988 , stranded and broke in Oakley, is picked up on Interstate 70 by motel owner Jeff Harsh (Interstate 70)about 0:59:28
  5. early December, 1988 Harsh gives painting and maintenance work at the Country Club Motel, warns Alice to watch him, and leaves with Shirley for Barbados (Country Club Motel)about 1:02:39
  6. the night of December 6th, 1988 is paid and goes out drinkingabout 1:36:08
  7. early morning, December 7th, 1988 Alice is strangled with a coat hanger and an electrical cord, stabbed after death, sexually assaulted, and the register is emptied (Country Club Motel)about 0:35:06

Attack on Oliver and Vicey Teal (bonus story)

Victims

Vicey Teal. Elderly wife; died of a fractured skull and brain damage
Oliver Teal (89). Survived the attack, found clutching his wallet with more than $800

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 29 April 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

The timeline

  1. May 21st, 1990 eats dinner at his sister's house, then goes to a party where he drinks and takes acidabout 2:17:31
  2. about 2:30 a.m. returns to his sister's house, says he is going back for his radio, and the roommate then hears screaming and a heavy blowabout 2:17:59
  3. early morning hours breaks into the Teals' home demanding money and hits Oliver Teal with a piece of metal (Teal house)about 2:19:07
  4. early morning hours Mr Teal pushes out and locks the door; kicks it in and continues the attack, and Mr Teal swings a pipe wrench and misses (Teal house)about 2:19:44
  5. early morning hours Mrs Teal fetches a shovel from the garage and Mr Teal drives out again (Teal house)about 2:20:36
  6. later that morning The Teals' children find Mrs Teal on the porch covered in blood and Mr Teal inside, injured, holding his wallet (Teal house)about 2:21:25

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode