FILE 43 / 8 November 2017 / 117 MIN / full

The Definition Of Depravity

Scottsbluff, NebraskaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James says the show is heading to Scottsbluff, Nebraska, in the far western Panhandle, in Scotts Bluff County on the Wyoming border about 0:05:32

History, in brief

1899

Scottsbluff was founded in 1899 (officially), across the North Platte River from the bluff known as Scotts Bluff, now Scotts Bluff National Monument.

about 0:08:01

Town note

The monument is named after Hiram Scott, a fur trader with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, who died aged 23, found dead at the base of the bluffs, alone and deserted by his companions according to the town website.

about 0:08:30

1887

The smaller town of Gering, south of the river, was founded in 1887, and the two towns have been merging as they grow.

about 0:09:07

Town note

Scotts Bluff County was originally part of Cheyenne County; homesteaders came to western Nebraska from the late 1880s after bad winters hurt open-range cattle farming.

about 0:09:22
All 11 history facts

1899

Scottsbluff was founded in 1899 (officially), across the North Platte River from the bluff known as Scotts Bluff, now Scotts Bluff National Monument.

about 0:08:01

Town note

The monument is named after Hiram Scott, a fur trader with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, who died aged 23, found dead at the base of the bluffs, alone and deserted by his companions according to the town website.

about 0:08:30

1887

The smaller town of Gering, south of the river, was founded in 1887, and the two towns have been merging as they grow.

about 0:09:07

Town note

Scotts Bluff County was originally part of Cheyenne County; homesteaders came to western Nebraska from the late 1880s after bad winters hurt open-range cattle farming.

about 0:09:22

1888

In 1888 an election created Scotts Bluff County and several other Panhandle counties, separating them from Cheyenne County.

about 0:10:04

1889

The town was laid out in 1889 or 1899 when the railroad was extended there.

about 0:10:52

Town note

Before white settlement the Lakota (Titan Sioux) lived in the area.

about 0:11:01

1910

The population was 1,746 in 1910 and about 7,000 in 1920, an increase of 296 per cent in ten years.

about 0:11:39

2011

Notable people from the county include baseball player Hank Bauer and Brooke Barringer, Miss America 2011, a graduate of Scottsbluff High.

about 0:12:11

1922

Scotts Bluff County's licence plate prefix is 21 because it had the 21st largest number of registered vehicles when the state's plate system began in 1922.

about 0:13:15

Town note

The town does not have a slogan; the county slogan is 'Nebraska like you've never seen it'.

about 0:07:37

The figures, as told

Religious

50%

Biggest faith: Catholics, 16

about 0:18:06

Who lives here

White about 65% · Black 1.07% · Asian 1.05% · Hispanic over 29%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ almost double

about 0:23:38

Violent crime
▼ about 40% lower

about 0:24:00

Murders since 2011
about one

about 0:24:07

Money

Median home value$110,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $680
Median household incomeabout $37,800
Cost of living87

For sale

$102,000

Listing: four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,100 sq ft starter home

about 0:21:38

For sale

$159,900

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,700 sq ft house

about 0:21:48

For sale

$273,000

Listing: four-bedroom, three-bath, 3,500 sq ft house

about 0:22:08
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2017

Median age

"35.7"

Comparison: "about two years below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:01

Female share of population

"almost 54%"

Comparison: "usually about 51%". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:27

Married population

"lower than normal"

Comparison: "national norm". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:35

Widowed population

"about two percent more than usual"

Comparison: "national norm". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:56

Divorce

"more than normal"

Comparison: "national norm". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:56

White

"about 65%"

Comparison: "almost 63% is normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:26

Native American

"1.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:17:45

Registered Democrats

"about thirty percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:55

Registered Republicans

"sixty seven percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:55

Unemployment rate

"a little less than the national figure, with negative job growth"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:24

Share who are religious

"50%"

Comparison: "exactly average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:06

Median household income

"about $37,800"

Comparison: "about $15,000 below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:32

Computer and maths jobs, average pay

"about 33,000 a year"

Comparison: "73,000 a year nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:08

Engineering jobs, average pay

"44,000 a year"

Comparison: "74,000 a year nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:16

Cost of living index

"87"

Comparison: "100 is par". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:27

Housing cost index

"59"

Comparison: "100 is par". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:27

Median home cost

"$110,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:41

Homes priced between $100,000 and $150,000

"about 25%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:47

Two-bedroom apartment rent

"about $680"

Comparison: "about 400 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:07

Listing: four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,100 sq ft starter home

"$102,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:38

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,700 sq ft house

"$159,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:48

Listing: four-bedroom, three-bath, 3,500 sq ft house

"$273,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:22:08

Property crime

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:38

Violent crime

"about 40% lower"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:00

Murders since 2011

"about one"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:07

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

This episode of Small Town Murder is set in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, in the Panhandle close to the Wyoming border. The hosts describe a town of around fifteen thousand people, founded in 1899 across the North Platte River from the bluff named after the fur trader Hiram Scott, who died there aged 23. It has a young median age of 35.7, a Hispanic population of over 29 per cent, a median household income of about $37,800 and cheap housing, with a median home cost of $110,000. Property crime is almost double the national average but violent crime is about 40 per cent lower, and James says there has been about one murder since 2011.

The story begins in 1993, when Patricia Gomez started a relationship with Robert Billy, known as Bobby Billy, and the couple moved in together in Scottsbluff. Their son Adam was born in 1996 and, as they never married, took his mother's surname. Billy moved out in September 1998. There was no custody arrangement; Adam stayed with Patricia and Billy visited occasionally.

Patricia later said he resented Adam and thought the boy was always in the way. That night Billy came to the house and he and Patricia had sex. In late February she found she was pregnant.

She refused, so he came to hers. He sent Adam to bed and the two watched television, and Patricia fell asleep on the love seat. Patricia went back to sleep. They left at 11 p.m., found nobody and got home at 4:30 on Monday morning, when Monica found her sewer line clogged.

The Scottsbluff police were tired and focused on finding a body. FBI special agent Ron Rewalt, who had been called in and was telephoned while in North Platte, asked whether the rubbish had been searched. It had not, and it was garbage day. In a dumpster behind the house police found a sealed bag holding Adam's sleeping bag and clothes, a towel and a boning knife Monica did not remember throwing away.

He was told he was free to leave and was never given Miranda warnings. At the end police asked for his boots, which he handed over, and they carried Adam's blood. In the basement ceiling tiles, wrapped in plastic and duct tape, was a crushed skull, fractured by blunt force and severed from the body by a sharp object. Remains were found on a toilet plunger in the clogged sewer line, and cooked and uncooked flesh in the dog's bowl and food bag. Police had Monica's dog removed and X-rayed; a bone was seen in its digestive tract and the dog was euthanised to retrieve it. DNA identified all the remains as Adam's. No blood was found on his clothing or bedding at Patricia's house. Rewalt called it one of the worst crimes of his career. The pathologist Richard Rodriguez concluded a blow to the head killed Adam.

The prosecutor, Doug Warner, who was personally opposed to the death penalty, made an exception. His mother, Yanez Cruz, testified about a childhood of beatings by his drunken father and twelve moves, and asked that he not get the electric chair. Patricia said she would blame herself for letting him into the house.

The panel cited abduction, killing, gratuitous violence, mutilation and a plan to hurt Patricia, and resentenced him to death.

Governor Dave Heineman called it judicial activism. In May 2015 the legislature voted 32 to 15 to abolish the death penalty and overrode the governor's veto by 30 to 19. A campaign funded partly by the Ricketts family forced a vote, and in November 2016 voters rejected the repeal by 61 per cent to 39.

The case

Murder of Adam Gomez

Victims

Adam Gomez (3). son of Patricia Gomez and Robert 'Bobby' Billy, born 1996, took his mother's surname because his parents never married

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 8 November 2017.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Robert 'Bobby' Billy. Adam's father and Patricia's ex-partner; moved out in September 1998
Monica. sister and Patricia's best friend; lived in her house
Jesse Lopez. father of Monica's son; drove with Monica to Cheyenne on request
Yanez Cruz. mother; testified in mitigation
Ron Rewalt. FBI special agent who advised the Scottsbluff police and sat in on interview
Robert Kinsey. Scottsbluff police officer who interviewed
Doug Warner. prosecutor, personally opposed to the death penalty but made an exception
Richard Rodriguez. pathologist called in to examine the remains; concluded a blow to the head killed Adam
Dave Heineman. Republican governor of Nebraska who condemned the 2008 ruling against the electric chair

The timeline

  1. 1993 Patricia Gomez starts a relationship with Robert 'Bobby' Billy (Scottsbluff)about 0:25:36
  2. 1996 Their son Adam is born; he is given his mother's surname (Scottsbluff)about 0:27:33
  3. September 1998 Billy moves out of the house; no legal custody arrangement is made and Adam stays with Patricia (Patricia's house)about 0:28:47
  4. after Billy left, 1998 Patricia begins dating 26-year-old , her best friend Monica's brother (Scottsbluff)about 0:31:26
  5. October 1998 moves into Patricia's house (Patricia's house)about 0:32:32
  6. February 10, 1999 moves out; Billy comes over that night and he and Patricia have sex (Patricia's house)about 0:35:35
  7. February 11, 1999 Patricia obtains a restraining order against but keeps seeing him (Scottsbluff)about 0:36:34
  8. February 14, 1999 Patricia and have sex on Valentine's Dayabout 0:38:13
  9. late February 1999 Patricia learns she is pregnant; a doctor puts conception between February 7th and 10th and says it is not his childabout 0:39:00
  10. March 8, 1999 sees Billy at a party and confronts him about Patriciaabout 0:40:37
  11. March 11, 1999 Patricia and Billy take Adam to a doctor's appointment and are seen together by a friend of , who tells him (Scottsbluff)about 0:42:52
  12. evening of March 11, 1999 comes to Patricia's house, sends Adam to bed and watches television; Patricia falls asleep on the love seat (Patricia's house)about 0:45:16
  13. 3:37 in the morning, March 12, 1999 Patricia wakes to find Adam, and Adam's sleeping bag gone; tells her he does not know where Adam is, then says Billy or her mother may have taken him, and she goes back to sleep (Patricia's house)about 0:46:34
  14. March 12, 1999 Patricia cannot reach Billy or her mother, tells her mother Adam is fine, and tells her not to call the policeabout 0:48:21
  15. Saturday, March 13, 1999 Patricia goes with to Grand Island, Nebraska, returning Sunday morning (Grand Island)about 0:51:30
  16. Sunday night, March 14, 1999 At 11 p.m. sends Monica and Jesse Lopez to Cheyenne, Wyoming to meet someone; they find no one and return at 4:30 a.m. (Cheyenne)about 0:52:05
  17. Monday, March 15, 1999 Monica finds her sewer line clogged (Monica's house)about 0:53:42
  18. Monday, March 15, 1999 With her sister present, Patricia reports Adam missing; police are notified at about 4 p.m. after asks her to wait until he has left because he has warrants (Patricia's house)about 0:55:00
  19. March 15, 1999 Police visit Monica's house, where lives; he does not answer at first. A sealed bag found in the dumpster behind the house holds Adam's sleeping bag and clothes, a towel and a boning knife (Monica's house)about 0:56:00
  20. a couple of days after the disappearance and Patricia are seen in Torrington, Wyoming; officials there refuse a request to send divers to a small lake (Torrington)about 0:56:58
  21. March 16, 1999 At the end of the interview gives up his boots, which test positive for Adam's blood (Scottsbluff police station)about 1:01:49
  22. March 16, 1999 A crushed skull in the basement ceiling tiles, human flesh wrapped in foil in the refrigerator, remains on a plunger in the sewer line and in the dog's bowl and food are found; DNA identifies all as Adam's (Monica's house)about 1:04:01

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.