FILE 74 / 27 June 2018 / 161 MIN / full

The Imperfect Storm

Rulo, NebraskaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're in Rulo, Nebraska, in far south-eastern Nebraska, Richardson County. about 0:05:52

History, in brief

Town note

The first people in the area were the Pawnee, about 400 years ago.

about 0:08:59

1834

The Indian Country Act of 1834 named the area Indian country and barred white men without a special military permit.

about 0:10:55

Town note

The Kansas-Nebraska Act opened the Nebraska Territory to settlement; it was signed by President Franklin Pierce.

about 0:11:51

1854

The first election was in the fall of 1854, when ten votes were cast for the territorial legislature.

about 0:13:43
All 15 history facts

Town note

The first people in the area were the Pawnee, about 400 years ago.

about 0:08:59

1834

The Indian Country Act of 1834 named the area Indian country and barred white men without a special military permit.

about 0:10:55

Town note

The Kansas-Nebraska Act opened the Nebraska Territory to settlement; it was signed by President Franklin Pierce.

about 0:11:51

1854

The first election was in the fall of 1854, when ten votes were cast for the territorial legislature.

about 0:13:43

Town note

The first settlers were from Tennessee, followed by people from Iowa, Illinois, Missouri and New England, then Germans, Swedes and Welsh.

about 0:15:40

1857

Rulo was laid out in 1857 and named for Charlie Rulo, born Rouleau, a French-descended hothead from Detroit.

about 0:16:30

Town note

Charlie Rulo once gave a whole city block to a stranger who sang a song he liked.

about 0:17:31

1876

Charlie Rulo died in 1876 having squandered most of his fortune.

about 0:18:34

Town note

Quarries and mining dominated in the 1900s, alongside farming.

about 0:19:25

Town note

The ferry across the river charged 75 cents for mules, oxen and a wagon, and another 25 cents for an extra pair of mules.

about 0:20:30

1933

The Rouleau Bridge, a toll bridge over the Missouri River, was begun in 1933 and finished in 1939.

about 0:20:54

2013

Trucks had wrecked the bridge by 2013 and it was too narrow for semi-trailers and farm machinery, so it was demolished in 2014 and replaced.

about 0:21:08

Town note

Richardson County had only 4,800 people, with Humboldt the biggest town at 1,003, Salem at 160, Preston at 40 and Barada at 24.

about 0:21:28

The figures, as told

Religious

63 percent

Biggest faith: Catholic, about 20 percent

about 0:24:30

Who lives here

White 61 percent · Black 1.09 percent · Asian 1.64 percent · Hispanic 0.0 percent

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ a little bit lower than average

about 0:30:59

Violent crime
▲ about 20 percent higher

about 0:31:09

Money

Median home value$36,600
Two-bedroom rent$631
Median household incomeabout $38,000
Cost of living78

For sale

$215,625

62 and a half acre lot on Prairie Road

about 0:29:13
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"a little bit lower than average"

Comparison: "average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:59

Violent crime

"about 20 percent higher"

Comparison: "average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:09

Population in 1950

"639"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:21:48

Population change

"down 14"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:14

Median age

"49.3"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:21

Married

"50 50"

Comparison: "the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:56

Married with children

"about 15"

Comparison: "normally about 32". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:05

White

"61 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:34

Black

"1.09 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:42

Asian

"1.64 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:48

Native American

"34 and a half percent"

Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:48

Hispanic

"0.0 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:55

Unemployment

"three and a half percent"

Comparison: "a little lower than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:43

Transportation and warehousing jobs

"33 percent"

Comparison: "normally four percent". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:14

Food services jobs

"17 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:28

Democrat

"32 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:08

Republican

"66 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:08

Independent

"about three percent"

Comparison: "a little higher than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:08

Religious

"63 percent"

Comparison: "a little more than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:30

Catholic

"about 20 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:35

LDS

"0.0 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:35

Jewish

"0.0 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:57

Muslim

"0.0 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:57

Median household income

"about $38,000"

Comparison: "normally about $54,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:05

Cost of living

"78"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:49

Housing

"20 out of 100"

Comparison: "the median average". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:59

Median home cost

"$36,600"

Comparison: "$186,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:11

Houses under $40,000

"55 percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:51

Two-bedroom apartment rent

"$631"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:08

45 acre lot at 661 Avenue

"$155,250"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:45

62 and a half acre lot on Prairie Road

"$215,625"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:13

The reviews

No rated reviews

“Seven reviews, and it seemed to be pretty well reviewed.”
about 0:30:14

In Nebraska

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The story

Rulo sits in the far south-eastern corner of Nebraska, in Richardson County, on the Missouri River where the borders of Nebraska, Kansas and Missouri meet. James calls it the world's tiniest panhandle, 0.63 square miles with 165 people in the mid-1980s, a dying farm town in a depressed rural economy. Rick Stice and Sandra Buttrick were high school sweethearts there. Sandra was pregnant, so they married at sixteen in 1976 and took on an 80-acre hog farm owned by Rick's father, Ortho Stice. Their daughter Aura was born in 1976, Barry in 1978 and Luke in 1980. They borrowed from the bank to modernise the hog pens, buy a pickup and fix up the farmhouse, and for a while the hogs paid the bills.

The farm crisis of the early 1980s ended that. A month later Sandra was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. Without insurance she could not get the treatment that might have given her twenty more years, and the doctors told her she had less than a year.

Desperate and grieving, Rick had been going to revival meetings in Kansas run by James Wickstrom, national director of counter-insurgency for the Posse Comitatus, a white supremacist group which taught that a Jewish conspiracy had rewritten the Constitution and that farmers should fire the government.

Among the followers was Cheryl Gibson, who left her husband and brought her six children after the arm test told her to. They stopped raising hogs because pork violated kosher law, which removed the farm's only income, and the bank foreclosed.

Luke, five years old, said aloud that he doubted Yahweh. In March 1985 cult members painted 666 on his back, called him dog, mongrel, gook and dog shit, doused him in ice water and kicked him outside into the cold. Nobody called a doctor. Rick and Thim were forced to dig the grave and bury him.

James Thim was born in 1959. His mother was too ill to care for him and died when he was small, and he was raised by a Mennonite couple near Beatrice, Nebraska, attending the Beatrice Mennonite Church. He was a friendly, religious young man who did farm work, and John David Andreas drew him into the cult. Thim was one of the men demoted to slave in early 1985. They stripped him, bent him over a crate and assaulted him with a greased shovel handle, then a pick handle, rupturing his rectum. The body went into a sleeping bag and a grave six feet long, three feet wide and six feet deep.

On 17 and 18 August, in the year the episode gives as 1995, officers from the FBI, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, the Nebraska State Patrol and the Richardson County sheriff's office searched the farm. They found Thim's body and Luke's shallow grave, and seized 150,000 rounds of ammunition, 30 semi-automatic rifles, 15 fully automatic machine guns, more than a dozen pistols and $250,000 of stolen farm machinery.

The doctors called him delusional and grandiose, one called him a paranoid schizophrenic, but the judge found him competent and wrote that one can be both odd and evil but not crazy or incompetent.

James Thim was finally buried at the First Mennonite Church cemetery in Beatrice, in Gage County. Rick Stice, who was 26 when the case broke, lost his wife, his farm, his son and most of his family; the episode says the people of Rulo mostly shunned him.

The case

Murder of Luke Stice

Victims

Luke Stice (5). Rick Stice's son, one of the children living on the cult's farm

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 27 June 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Rick Stice. Luke's father, forced to bury him

The timeline

  1. 1976 Rick Stice and Sandra Buttrick marry at sixteen (Rulo)about 0:35:52
  2. 1980 Luke Stice is born (Stice farm)about 0:44:41
  3. April 1983 Sandra Stice dies of Hodgkin's disease on the farmhouse porch (Stice farmhouse)about 1:10:21

Murder of James Thim

Victims

James Allen Thim. Mennonite farm worker from near Beatrice, Nebraska, born in 1959; lured into the cult by John David Andreas

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 27 June 2018.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Rick Stice. farm owner and cult member, abused and forced to take part; escaped twice
Cheryl Gibson. cult member and one of wives
Deborah Thiel. Cheryl and Lisa's sister, also married
James Wickstrom. Posse Comitatus preacher whose sermons drew the group together

The timeline

  1. 1959 James Thim is bornabout 1:33:28
  2. early childhood Thim's mother dies and he is raised by a Mennonite couple near Beatrice (Beatrice)about 1:33:36
  3. 1983 begins recruiting followers and sending them on stealing raids (Rulo)about 1:04:57
  4. 1983 Thim is drawn into the group through John David Andreas (Rulo)about 1:34:15
  5. January or February 1985 Thim, Rick Stice and Luke Stice are demoted to slaves (Stice farm)about 1:39:58
  6. March 1985 forces Thim to have anal sex with Rick Stice (Stice farm)about 1:42:19
  7. March 1985 and Lisa go to Kansas City and Rick Stice escapes while they are away (Kansas City)about 1:46:18
  8. April 4, 1985 Rick Stice escapes again while in town with (Rulo)about 1:47:48
  9. April 28, 1985 and the men assault Thim with a greased shovel handle and then a pick handle (Hog confinement building)about 1:50:41
  10. April 28, 1985 Thim signs his car title over to (Hog confinement building)about 1:54:03
  11. April 28, 1985 The men give Thim 75 lashes and shoot off his fingertips (Hog confinement building)about 1:56:01
  12. April 29, 1985 The men give Thim another 75 lashes, then break his legs and skin strips from his leg (Hog confinement building)about 1:56:41
  13. April 29, 1985 stomps on Thim's chest until he dies (Hog confinement building)about 2:01:26
  14. April 29, 1985 Thim's body is put in a sleeping bag and buried in a grave six feet long, three feet wide and six feet deep (Stice farm)about 2:01:55

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode