FILE 73 / 20 June 2018 / 152 MIN / full

I Think I'll Read It Again

Irvington, AlabamaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Irvington, Alabama... It's in southwestern Alabama... right where Alabama makes a little panhandle... It is on the coast. about 0:05:46

History, in brief

Town note

Early in the 20th century Irvington was a farm community and the centre of the tung oil business.

about 0:13:29

Town note

The tung tree, Vernicia fordii, is native to China, Burma and northern Vietnam; its oily seeds ripen in autumn and are valued for tung oil, once used in lamps and now in varnish, paint and wood finishing.

about 0:13:57

Town note

The area was occupied by indigenous people, with the Choctaw tribe around it for the most part.

about 0:15:47

Town note

The first Europeans the Choctaw encountered there were French traders and colonists.

about 0:15:53
All 16 history facts

Town note

Early in the 20th century Irvington was a farm community and the centre of the tung oil business.

about 0:13:29

Town note

The tung tree, Vernicia fordii, is native to China, Burma and northern Vietnam; its oily seeds ripen in autumn and are valued for tung oil, once used in lamps and now in varnish, paint and wood finishing.

about 0:13:57

Town note

The area was occupied by indigenous people, with the Choctaw tribe around it for the most part.

about 0:15:47

Town note

The first Europeans the Choctaw encountered there were French traders and colonists.

about 0:15:53

1763

The British took over the territory in 1763 after defeating the French in the Seven Years War.

about 0:17:14

Town note

During the American Revolutionary War the area came under Spanish rule because Florida was owned by Spain.

about 0:17:31

1812

Spain ceded the territory to the United States in the War of 1812.

about 0:17:41

Town note

In the 1830s Andrew Jackson forced the removal of most Native Americans to Indian territory west of the Mississippi.

about 0:18:16

1979

The Choctaw reorganised and gained state recognition in 1979, which allowed them to open casinos.

about 0:19:12

1817

Mississippi was admitted as a state in 1817; the area had been part of the Mississippi territory, and when Mississippi became a state part of it was given to the Alabama territory.

about 0:20:11

1812

After the War of 1812 new settlers came for the land and cotton, and the cotton gin made cotton growing profitable.

about 0:20:45

1891

Nine documented lynchings took place in Mobile County between 1891 and 1981; the last was in 1981, before that 1919, and there were three in 1906, one in 1907, one in 1909 and one in 1910.

about 0:20:59

1823

The courthouse burned down several times, in 1823, 1840 and 1872.

about 0:21:40

Town note

Irvington is an unincorporated community, a settlement not governed by its own municipal corporation.

about 0:22:50

2005

Nearby Bayou La Batre calls itself the seafood capital of Alabama; Forrest Gump was filmed there, Disney launched the Black Pearl there in April 2005 and the History Channel show Big Shrimp is set there.

about 0:22:10

The figures, as told

Religious

about 62%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 8%

about 0:26:42

Who lives here

White 75% · Black 8.41% · Asian 8.21% · Hispanic 5%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ a little lower than normal

about 0:33:01

Violent crime
▲ a little higher than normal

about 0:33:01

Money

Median home value$103,200
Two-bedroom rentabout $700 a month
Median household income$37,000 a year
Cost of living83

For sale

$69,600

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,296 square feet

about 0:31:02

For sale

$118,900

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,700 square feet

about 0:31:16

For sale

$949,109

Listing: six-bedroom, nine-bath mansion, 9,800 square feet

about 0:31:30
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"a little lower than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:01

Violent crime

"a little higher than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:01

Population

"11,111"

Comparison: "up about 32% since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:26

Median age

"about 38 and a half"

Comparison: "about a year older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:54

Female population

"about 54%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:06

Asian

"8.21%"

Comparison: "more than usual". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:29

Hispanic

"5%"

Comparison: "way less than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:38

Democrats

"about 45%"

Comparison: "more Democrat than the rest of the state". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:26

Republicans

"about 54%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:26

Religious

"about 62%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:42

Muslim

"0.38%"

Comparison: "more than expected for Alabama". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:22

Unemployment rate

"about seven and a half"

Comparison: "a little higher than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:52

Median household income

"$37,000 a year"

Comparison: "$54,000 average in the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:57

Cost of living overall

"83"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:47

Cost of living, housing

"56"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:53

Median home cost

"$103,200"

Comparison: "$185,000 normal in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:58

Average two-bedroom apartment rent

"about $700 a month"

Comparison: "about $400 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:27

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,296 square feet

"$69,600"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:02

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,700 square feet

"$118,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:16

Listing: six-bedroom, nine-bath mansion, 9,800 square feet

"$949,109"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:30

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Irvington sits on the coastal panhandle of Alabama, about twenty minutes from Mobile, and in 1992 it was a scattered settlement of trailers and small houses rather than an incorporated town.

He was born in Mississippi and, as a very small baby, was adopted by an aunt and uncle who raised him as their own son and never told him the truth. The family stories about his biological parents were confused, but the prevailing account was that they were related to one another and involved in a semi-incestuous relationship. He was a poor student and felt rejected by his family and his peers. After that he drank heavily and used LSD, marijuana, ecstasy, prescription drugs and crack cocaine.

In 1990 he married Sandra Elsie. In the first year of the marriage he attempted suicide, and he was violent towards her, slapping her, pulling her hair and once hitting her hard enough to break her glasses. They divorced after about ten months, though she later let him move back in. In January 1992 she found needles in the house and discovered that he had been stealing her prescribed tranquilizers and filling her prescriptions to build his own supply. She asked him to leave. He moved in with Gerald and Claire Paravacini, whom he had known for about eight years, and their teenage son Jeffrey Carr. After about two weeks there he talked Sandra into a reconciliation.

The reconciliation was set for Valentine's Day, 14 February 1992. They went to a club, had a few drinks, bought sandwiches at a deli and, at about eleven o'clock, Sandra wanted to go home. Instead he bought LSD and prescription pills, possibly ecstasy, from a man in the club bathroom, drank heavily and went with friends to a crack house, where he smoked crack through the night.

He walked the rest of the way and knocked on the window of Jeffrey Carr, who let him in. Jeffrey watched him pace back and forth. On the other end of the line Sandra heard a bump against the trailer wall, then Claire Paravacini calling for help.

Jeffrey ran outside to a neighbour for help and Gerald, bleeding heavily, also got out of the trailer and collapsed near the road. Claire then went back into the trailer to look for something to stop Gerald's bleeding and for her car keys. He smashed her in the face with the butt of the rifle, breaking her jaw, but did not shoot her. He left with her purse, which contained credit cards, a cheque book and more than $500 in cash.

Dewey pulled the keys from the ignition, jumped out and ran into the woods with the keys in his hand. He then walked about a hundred yards up the road to the home of Linda and Freddie Barber. Linda, who worked for the U.S. Post Office, was getting ready for work when she answered the door. He walked into the kitchen and shot Freddie Barber in the head as he sat at the table drinking coffee. He found Brian Barber asleep in his bed and shot him three times, two of the wounds in the head. Brad grabbed the barrel of the rifle, was shot through the hand and managed to break free and escape through the back door to his sister's house on the other side of the woods.

He drove across Mississippi, stopped to smoke crack with the money he had stolen, and eventually reached the Mississippi-Louisiana border. From a pay phone he called Sandra. She told him the police were at her house and that he should surrender. He walked to the nearest police officer and turned himself in, about a hundred miles west of Irvington. He told officers he had been drinking heavily and taking LSD. He said he had thrown the rifle away and disposed of Freddie Barber's wallet after taking the money.

The prosecution pointed out that he had said none of this when he first spoke to police. Dr Claude L. Brown, for the defence, diagnosed borderline personality disorder and said LSD had produced a psychosis.

By a vote of ten to two it recommended death.

Further state and federal petitions failed.

Governor Robert Bentley declined to intervene. He did not request a last meal, but ate hot wings and vending machine sandwiches that relatives bought for him. His last words were that he hoped the families of the victims would forgive him. He died at 6.19 p.m. Ten members of the victims' families watched, including Jeffrey Carr and Brad Barber. Freddie Barber's older brother, Louis, said the family had suffered for two decades and that Brad, who was sixteen at the time, still had nightmares, but that he thought justice had been served.

The case

Murders of Linda Barber, Freddie Barber and Brian Barber

Victims

Linda Barber. wife and mother who worked for the U.S. Post Office; shot twice in the head when she opened her front door
Freddie Barber. Linda's husband; shot in the head while sitting at the kitchen table drinking coffee
Brian Barber. Linda and Freddie's son; shot three times in bed, two of the wounds in the head

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 20 June 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Sandra Elsie. ex-wife; married him in 1990, divorced about ten months later, was on the phone with him during the shootings and told him to surrender
Gerald Paravacini. Claire's husband, at whose trailer was staying; shot in the neck and upper chest and survived
Claire Paravacini. Gerald's wife, who had let stay; he broke her jaw with the rifle butt and took her purse
Jeffrey Carr. Claire's teenage son; let in at 6 a.m., was shot in the face and hand and survived
Brad Barber. Linda and Freddie's 16-year-old son; shot through the hand while struggling, escaped through the back door and survived
George Evans. neighbour who came out with a shotgun and confronted
Dr. Claude L. Brown. defence psychiatrist who diagnosed with borderline personality disorder
Dr. Harry McLaren. state psychiatrist who diagnosed borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse
Gregory Rockwell. worked the door at the Top Gun Club and testified about appearance that night
Kelso Stewart. witness at the club who testified asked where to find LSD or crack cocaine
Teddy. man in the club bathroom who sold pills
Ellen Leobelle. of Warrior, Alabama, named in will as the beneficiary of his possessions

The timeline

  1. as a baby is adopted by his aunt and uncle in Mississippi and is never told that they are not his parentsabout 0:35:35
  2. at 17 While getting identification documents for a job, learns that he was adoptedabout 0:44:55
  3. 1990 marries Sandra Elsieabout 0:50:15
  4. 1990, first year of marriage attempts suicideabout 0:50:21
  5. about ten months after the wedding Sandra divorces about 0:51:15
  6. January 1992 Sandra finds needles and discovers that has been stealing and filling her tranquilizer prescriptionsabout 0:53:11
  7. January 1992 Sandra asks to leave; he moves in with Gerald and Claire Paravacini (Paravacini trailer)about 0:54:51
  8. early 1992 After about two weeks with the Paravacinis, talks Sandra into a reconciliationabout 0:56:10
  9. February 14, 1992 and Sandra go out for Valentine's Day, drink at a club and buy sandwiches, then she drops him at the Top Gun Club about 11 p.m. (Top Gun Club)about 1:00:03
  10. night of February 14-15, 1992 buys LSD and pills in the club bathroom, drinks heavily and goes to a crack house with friends (Top Gun Club)about 1:03:56
  11. about 6 a.m., February 15, 1992 Friends drop at a quarter store half a mile from the trailer; he walks home and Jeffrey Carr lets him in (Quarter store)about 1:05:13
  12. about 6.20 a.m., February 15, 1992 calls Sandra from the trailer; Claire Paravacini calls out for help (Paravacini trailer)about 1:17:20
  13. about 6.20 a.m., February 15, 1992 shoots Jeffrey Carr in the face and hand and shoots Gerald Paravacini in the neck and chest (Paravacini trailer)about 1:21:34
  14. February 15, 1992 Claire Paravacini runs to neighbour George Evans, who confronts with a shotgun; ducks back inside (George Evans house)about 1:23:37
  15. February 15, 1992 breaks Claire Paravacini's jaw with the rifle butt and leaves with her purse, which holds credit cards, a cheque book and over $500 cash (Paravacini trailer)about 1:27:37
  16. February 15, 1992 Beauford Dewey drives past; tries to take his truck, but Dewey pulls the keys and runs into the woods, and shoots at himabout 1:30:56
  17. about 6.30 a.m., February 15, 1992 walks about a hundred yards to the Barber home; Linda Barber opens the door and he shoots her twice in the head (Barber trailer)about 1:33:50
  18. February 15, 1992 shoots Freddie Barber in the head at the kitchen table and Brian Barber three times in bed (Barber trailer)about 1:34:24
  19. February 15, 1992 Brad Barber wakes, struggles with , is shot through the hand and escapes through the back door to his sister's house (Barber trailer)about 1:36:54

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode