FILE 89 / 11 October 2018 / 148 MIN / full

Pollinations & Decapitations

Cave Junction, OregonListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Cave Junction, Oregon... It's in Josephine County, Oregon, zip code 97523. about 0:09:24

History, in brief

Town note

The Takelma Indians lived in the Illinois Valley for thousands of years.

about 0:12:03

1850

Gold was discovered around 1850, in the early 1850s, and the Rogue River Wars followed as settlers moved in.

about 0:15:43

1853

A treaty in 1853 put most of the Takelma on the Table Rock Reservation.

about 0:15:52

1856

In 1856 they were moved again to another reservation.

about 0:16:00
All 15 history facts

Town note

The Takelma Indians lived in the Illinois Valley for thousands of years.

about 0:12:03

1850

Gold was discovered around 1850, in the early 1850s, and the Rogue River Wars followed as settlers moved in.

about 0:15:43

1853

A treaty in 1853 put most of the Takelma on the Table Rock Reservation.

about 0:15:52

1856

In 1856 they were moved again to another reservation.

about 0:16:00

Town note

The first gold nugget in Oregon history was found in the Illinois Valley.

about 0:16:42

Town note

The largest gold nugget found in Oregon, 17 pounds, was also found in the Illinois Valley.

about 0:16:49

1904

An 18-year-old named Ray Briggs found the 17-pound nugget in 1904 while hunting along Sucker Creek, at what was called the Wounded Buck Mine, and was soon murdered in the woods.

about 0:17:04

Town note

The original settlement in the area of the gold strike was called Waldo.

about 0:18:17

Town note

At one point three thousand miners came in, 1,500 white miners and 1,500 Chinese miners.

about 0:18:35

Town note

Gold mining was the major source of income for a long time and dwindled in the 1860s and 1870s.

about 0:22:33

Town note

Before the Second World War the area was ranching, fishing, logging and tourism; afterwards agriculture and timber, with 30 lumber mills operating in the Illinois Valley.

about 0:23:17

Town note

By the late 1980s there was one lumber mill left.

about 0:23:44

1874

In 1874 Elijah Davidson found a cave on a hunting trip; it became the Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve, a 4,554-acre park.

about 0:24:49

1884

In 1884 Walter C. Birch staked a squatters' claim at the mouth of the caves and, with his brother-in-law, charged a dollar for a tour.

about 0:25:16

1926

In 1926 the town was known as Cave City; it became Cave Junction when the post office came, because 'city' implied incorporation and the town was not incorporated.

about 0:27:26

The figures, as told

Religious

26.2%

Biggest faith: LDS, 5%

about 0:32:05

Who lives here

White 85% · Black about 5% · Asian 1.5% · Hispanic about 5%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about a third higher

about 0:36:53

Violent crime
▲ almost double

about 0:37:00

Money

Median home value$202,600
Two-bedroom rentabout $960 a month
Median household income$26,000
Cost of living96

For sale

$185,599

Two-bedroom one-bath house, 843 square feet

about 0:34:48

For sale

$237,399

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,248 square feet

about 0:35:12
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"about a third higher"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:36:53

Violent crime

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:37:00

Town area

"1.82 square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:11:31

Annual rainfall

"61 inches"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:10:58

Population

"1,932"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:48

Population growth

"up 72% since 1990"

Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:55

Median age

"50.6"

Comparison: "37 average for the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:58

Divorced residents

"26%"

Comparison: "11% is the norm". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:28

White residents

"85%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Black residents

"about 5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Asian residents

"1.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Native American residents

"2.5%"

Comparison: "well over the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Hispanic residents

"about 5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Independent voters

"4%"

Comparison: "usually less than 2%". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:58

Religious residents

"26.2%"

Comparison: "about half the norm". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:05

Unemployment rate

"about 7%"

Comparison: "a little bit high". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:32

Median household income

"$26,000"

Comparison: "less than half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:39

Residents earning over $100,000

"about 4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:47

Cost of living index

"96"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:34:09

Housing index

"85"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:34:17

Median home cost

"$202,600"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:34:19

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $960 a month"

Comparison: "about $300 less than average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:34:39

Two-bedroom one-bath house, 843 square feet

"$185,599"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:34:48

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,248 square feet

"$237,399"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:35:12

48-acre lot

"$165,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:35:38

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

In Oregon

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The story

Cave Junction sits in Josephine County in the far south-west corner of Oregon, one county in from the Pacific and close to the California line. In 1987 it was a small, wet, isolated place, and the story that follows happened on a five-acre plot in the woods just outside it.

He married in his early twenties, in the 1960s, to a woman named Rebecca, and by 1976 a woman using a different surname, possibly the same Rebecca, was suing him in Arkansas for what appeared to be a modification of financial support. He was in West Texas, in the Amarillo area, in the late 1970s, at least until early 1978. Around 1978 he moved to Oregon, which the hosts characterise as running from a posse.

He was a drug dealer, selling uppers, cocaine and later methamphetamine, and he also grew and sold marijuana. Around 1978, at forty, he met Laura Britton, who was nineteen. In 1983 she moved into his house near Cave Junction, on a five-acre plot out in the woods.

Nobody did anything that night. James calls it paint brushing. A week later Bart and Kim left for a trip of several days.

Nobody called anyone for two hours. They let him stay the night, and at about nine he telephoned his mother in Arkansas and told her the whole thing.

At some point in the night he climbed out of the guest room window, drove home and was seen burning several plastic bags of rubbish in his burn pit behind the house. He later claimed that at about half past five in the morning a figure came out of the shadows, said 'you're a dead man', and chased him through the woods. He said he got back to his van and it would not start, then ran to a neighbour's house and took their car, which had the keys in it, and drove back to the Lynns'. He told the Lynns none of this at the time.

They found the rubbish still smouldering and, in it, a partly burned body. The mother scraped ash off the teeth to see whether it was her son, and the sister then recognised Laura Britton. They called the police.

When his sister told him on the telephone that Laura's body had been found, he then told the Lynns about the shadowy figure and the chase. He then told the Lynns to lie to the police, to say they had picked him up the night before and that he had been with them all night.

The autopsy picture was worse than a shooting. Laura had been shot, then decapitated, and her body cut in half at the pelvis. Partly burned bones and internal organs were recovered from the fire, and a bullet was found near what was left of her torso. A pathologist testified that the injuries were consistent with death from a gunshot wound. No murder weapon was found, only a different gun.

The state's case was entirely circumstantial. His mother testified about the telephone call, and the prosecution used it to establish motive.

In 1988 Catholine Wickman, who the episode suggests may have been Laura's aunt, sued him for wrongful death; the outcome is not known.

In 1993 he was a fugitive from justice. In January 2009, wanted on federal drug and firearms warrants, he was at a trailer on the 1,800 block of Lone Mountain Road in O'Brien, Oregon, when the Rogue Area Drug Enforcement team and the Oregon State Police SWAT team arrived at five in the morning. Two women and a child ran out; Bart stayed inside, came out with an assault rifle, went back in and locked the door, fired two rounds through the wall at the officers, and was eventually driven out by tear gas and taken down with a taser as he emerged with a revolver in his back pocket. Inside they found 78,000 dollars in cash, a 9mm semi-automatic rifle with a shortened barrel, a 50-round magazine, ammunition, packing materials and more than a pound of methamphetamine.

The episode's last turn is the death of Rosalyn Leva, found dead in Amarillo, Texas, on 4 January 1978. The police, according to her family, were certain but could never prove it, and the final reports called it a drug-related death and moved on. She is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Houston. James, who stresses that he is not an investigator, asks that someone with authority look into it.

The case

Murder of Laura Britton

Victims

Laura Britton (23). girlfriend, who moved in with him at 19 in 1983; shot, decapitated, cut in half and partly burned

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 11 October 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Kim. Bart's girlfriend, living in the trailer on the property
Howard Gray. his business partner in the marijuana grow, named in the alleged plot
Tim Lynn. friend he went to on the night of the murder
Mary Ellen Lynn. Tim's wife, friend he went to on the night of the murder
Catholine Wickman. filed the 1988 wrongful death suit, possibly Laura's aunt
John Scott. acquaintance who saw Laura's black eye and bruised lip and heard her deny the plot
Rebecca. the woman he married in the 1960s

The timeline

  1. the 1960s He marries a woman named Rebecca in his early twenties.about 0:45:50
  2. by 1976 He is sued in Arkansas by a woman named Betty, apparently for modification of financial support.about 0:46:09
  3. late 1970s, at least until early 1978 He is living in West Texas, in the Amarillo area.about 0:48:23
  4. around 1978 He moves to Oregon.about 0:48:43
  5. 1983 Laura Britton, 19, moves in with him at the house near Cave Junction. ( house)about 0:53:57
  6. 1987 Laura, now 23, tells him, Bart and Kim that she is part of a plot with Howard Gray to kill him and take the money from the walls. ( house)about 1:01:30
  7. the next day He slaps her twice, bruises her and cuts her lip. ( house)about 1:04:58
  8. a week later Bart and Kim leave the property for a trip of several days. ( house)about 1:07:43
  9. the next day, about 7 p.m. Neighbours hear a gunshot, one of them three shots, and a man's voice shouting 'get out, get out'. ( house)about 1:08:18
  10. about two hours later He arrives at the Lynns' house agitated and frightened, saying Laura and others are trying to kill him. (Lynn house)about 1:17:22
  11. about 9 p.m. He telephones his mother in Arkansas and tells her the whole story. (Lynn house)about 1:22:25
  12. that night He stays the night at the Lynns', then climbs out of the guest room window and drives home. (Lynn house)about 1:25:00
  13. the middle of the night He is seen burning several plastic garbage bags of trash in his burn pit. ( burn pit)about 1:26:43
  14. about 5.30 a.m. He claims a shadowy figure said 'you're a dead man' and chased him through the woods; his van would not start and he took a neighbour's car. ( house)about 1:27:46
  15. about 10.30 in the morning His mother and sister find a partly burned body in the smouldering trash pile and identify Laura Britton. ( burn pit)about 1:34:11

Death of Rosalyn Leva

Victims

Rosalyn Leva (25). girlfriend at the time, found shot and dumped; described as looking identical to Laura Britton

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 11 October 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

The timeline

  1. mid-1970s Rosalyn Leva is girlfriend in Amarillo, Texas.about 2:16:16
  2. January 4th, 1978 She is found dead in Amarillo, Texas, aged 25.about 2:16:23
  3. around 1978 moves to Oregon, making it harder for Texas police to question him.about 2:17:49

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode