FILE 141 / 17 October 2019 / 155 MIN / full

The Bart & Milhouse Ritual Killing

Springfield, OregonListen

The town

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This is Springfield, Oregon. Springfield, it's in west central Oregon there. It's near Eugene, which is kind of like right, kind of attached to Eugene. about 0:07:36

History, in brief

1848

The Briggs family settled Springfield in 1848; it was incorporated in 1885.

about 0:09:43

Town note

The city was named after a spring in a field.

about 0:09:52

Town note

The first inhabitants were Kalapuya people, who used controlled burning to manage game and food.

about 0:10:17

1847

William Stevens, partner of Elias Briggs, was the first settler to stake a claim in Springfield, in October 1847, and built a house with his three oldest sons.

about 0:12:17
All 16 history facts

1848

The Briggs family settled Springfield in 1848; it was incorporated in 1885.

about 0:09:43

Town note

The city was named after a spring in a field.

about 0:09:52

Town note

The first inhabitants were Kalapuya people, who used controlled burning to manage game and food.

about 0:10:17

1847

William Stevens, partner of Elias Briggs, was the first settler to stake a claim in Springfield, in October 1847, and built a house with his three oldest sons.

about 0:12:17

Town note

Elias Briggs and a partner ran a ferry on the nearby Willamette River.

about 0:11:59

Town note

Captain Felix Scott Sr also settled in the area.

about 0:12:39

1949

Timber was the town's industry for years; Weyerhaeuser opened a Springfield complex in 1949.

about 0:12:50

1960

The Springfield Creamery opened in 1960, run by Ken Kesey's brother Chuck and Chuck's wife Sue.

about 0:13:35

Town note

Ken Kesey wrote One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and led the Merry Pranksters.

about 0:13:48

Town note

The Grateful Dead played concerts to help save the Springfield Creamery.

about 0:16:30

1992

In 1992 Springfield became the first municipality in the United States to include anti-gay legislation in its charter, after a campaign by the Oregon Citizens Alliance; the state legislature then passed a law preventing such ordinances from being enforced.

about 0:16:58

Town note

Springfield is surrounded by filbert orchards, and 98% of American filbert production is harvested in the Willamette Valley.

about 0:19:06

2007

The town held a filbert festival for a while, but it was cancelled in 2007.

about 0:19:00

2007

In 2007, in a vote among 16 Springfields promoting The Simpsons movie, this Springfield took third.

about 0:19:36

2012

In 2012 Matt Groening told Smithsonian Magazine that Springfield, Oregon is the town the Simpsons' Springfield was named after, because he spent time there as a child.

about 0:19:38

1950

The town had 10,000 people in 1950, 41,000 in 1980 and 60,000 today, up 36% since 1990.

about 0:20:25

The figures, as told

Religious

25%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 6%

about 0:23:04

Who lives here

White 80% · Black 0.5% · Asian 1.4% · Hispanic 12%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ almost double

about 0:30:09

Violent crime
right at average

about 0:30:56

Money

Median home value$260,200
Two-bedroom rentabout $1,010
Median household income$41,700
Cost of living$106,000

For sale

$180,000

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,071 square feet

about 0:26:39

For sale

$289,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,720 square feet

about 0:26:51

For sale

$899,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 4,397 square feet on eight and a half acres

about 0:27:12
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:09

Violent crime

"right at average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:56

Population in 1950

"10,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:25

Population in 1980

"41,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:31

Population today

"60,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:34

Population growth

"up 36%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:48

Median age

"about 35"

Comparison: "usually 37". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:19

Married residents

"43%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:32

White residents

"80%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:49

Black residents

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:46

Asian residents

"1.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:49

Hispanic residents

"12%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:54

Voted Democrat in the last election

"3.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:30

Voted Republican in the last election

"35%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:34

Voted Independent in the last election

"11.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:35

Religious residents

"25%"

Comparison: "half the normal amount". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:04

Other Christian

"5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:12

Unemployment rate

"5%"

Comparison: "about three, a little under 4% in the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:29

Median household income

"$41,700"

Comparison: "normally about $57,000 a year". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:43

Cost of living

"$106,000"

Comparison: "$100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:18

Housing cost

"$128,000"

Comparison: "$100 is average for cost of living". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:20

Median home cost

"$260,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:23

Homes priced between $150,000 and $300,000

"over half the houses"

Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:42

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $1,010"

Comparison: "average is about $1,250". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:06

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,071 square feet

"$180,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:39

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,720 square feet

"$289,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:51

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 4,397 square feet on eight and a half acres

"$899,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:12

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Springfield, Oregon sits in west central Oregon beside Eugene, separated from it by the Willamette River, and in 1988 it was a timber town of about 40,000 people. On 1 June 1988 a group of children playing in a wooded area behind a water filtration plant off Hayden Bridge Road, on the edge of town, kicked at some brush, moved the boards underneath and found the body of a young woman. Police recovered a turquoise ring, a lapel or hat pin and strands of human hair near her, but nothing that identified her. About 600 yards away they found a makeshift campsite of the sort used by transients, with cooking pots, utensils, multicoloured candles arranged in a circle and a machete. They rounded up the few transients they could find for questioning and quickly concluded that none of them knew anything about the killing.

The autopsy found that she had been strangled, with a thin, solid object pressed hard against her throat, and that she had been struck several times on the back of the head with a heavy object. She had bruises consistent with a struggle, and the medical examiner found no evidence of sexual assault. Lividity suggested she had been killed where she was found or moved within a minute or two of death. A day or so later a couple began calling police about their missing 19-year-old daughter, and dental records identified her as Melissa Ann Meyer. She had been adopted as a child, had grown up in Seattle, had recently moved to Eugene, was unemployed, and had enrolled in a drug treatment programme in Seattle in the previous year or so. Her last known address was on West 8th Avenue in Eugene, and she was last seen on 30 May in the downtown area. Acquaintances said she spent much of her time at the downtown Eugene mall, which the book James quotes describes as a haunt of prostitutes, drug addicts and pushers.

Three days after the body was found, on Friday 3 June, a relative of 17-year-old Candace Michelle Roy contacted Eugene police to report her missing. Because a 19-year-old had just been found dead, police began looking at once. Roy lived near Santa Clara, a wooded neighbourhood on the north side of Eugene. On the Monday she was found partially clad, with some clothes missing, under trees about four blocks from her house and about five miles from where Meyer was found. A relative identified her. Police treated the two deaths as separate cases but were uneasy about the proximity, and later learned that the two girls knew some of the same people, though they said there was no direct evidence linking the murders.

Women came forward to detectives. He said she had a price on her head, that they needed money and a place to live, and that it is easy to kill a friend because a friend will let you get close.

No weapons were found, but there was jewellery belonging to Meyer.

He first denied knowing how Meyer died, then said he had seen her the day she went missing, then claimed a tree branch had fallen on her head, then said he had been playing with a wooden spear, which stuck in a branch and brought it down on her. Finally he admitted the killing. He described telling her she was being given the honour of sitting at the right hand of Ariok, removing her jewellery as a sacrifice, ripping her clothes to suggest rape, and covering the body with brush and a board. The two were taken back to Oregon and, still without lawyers, agreed to reenact the murder on video three times, alone and together, using a mannequin.

His lawyer, Terry Goff, called the state's account smoke and malarkey and argued accidental self-defence after Meyer supposedly admitted working for Shelton.

The case

Murder of Melissa Ann Meyer

Victims

Melissa Ann Meyer (19). adopted as a child, raised in Seattle, recently moved to Eugene, unemployed, had attended a drug treatment programme

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 October 2019.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Robin Newman. worked with and ; told police said he and had killed Meyer and that Meyer had a price on her head
Janice son. saw using rune stones; he told her the stones showed whom he would kill next
Vaughn Shelton. man claimed was a rival Satanist who wanted him killed
Terry Goff. defence attorney
Dan Koenig. defence attorney
Dick Larson. spokesman for the Green River Task Force
Melissa Meyer's parents. reported her missing and supplied records

The timeline

  1. June 1987 and three friends threaten a Springfield man with a rifle, a billy club and nunchucks while trying to steal his carabout 1:00:04
  2. November 1987 mother obtains a restraining order against him after he becomes violent and threatens to kill herabout 1:01:44
  3. earlier in 1988 graduates from the Opportunity Center Alternative School (Opportunity Center Alternative School)about 0:57:07
  4. May 30th, 1988 Melissa Meyer is last seen in the downtown Eugene areaabout 0:42:59
  5. June 1st, 1988 Children playing in the woods move some boards and find a young woman's body (Woods off Hayden Bridge Road)about 0:32:00

Murder of Candace Michelle Roy

Victims

Candace Michelle Roy (17). lived near Santa Clara; reported missing on 3 June 1988 and found three days later

Outcome

Other people

A relative of Candace Roy. reported her missing and later identified her body

The timeline

  1. June 3rd, 1988 A relative tells Eugene police that Candace Roy is missing (Eugene Police Department)about 0:53:39
  2. June 6th, 1988 Her body is found partially clad under trees about four blocks from her house, about five miles from Meyer's body (Woods near Santa Clara)about 0:54:32

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode