1819
Troy was platted in 1819.
about 0:10:05Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 140 / 10 October 2019 / 139 MIN / full
We are going to the central part of the nation here, Illinois. Going to Troy, Illinois... It's in southwestern Illinois, it's more Missouri than Chicago. about 0:05:40
Troy was platted in 1819.
about 0:10:05Jedediah Wooley, the first surveyor in Madison County and an early settler from Ohio, came with his son Jedediah Wooley Jr. and his son-in-law Alfred.
about 0:11:09In 1819 ten acres of land in southern Illinois became what was Troy.
about 0:12:00A settler named John Jarvis sold the ten acres for $10 an acre, $100 for the ten acres.
about 0:12:05Troy was platted in 1819.
about 0:10:05Jedediah Wooley, the first surveyor in Madison County and an early settler from Ohio, came with his son Jedediah Wooley Jr. and his son-in-law Alfred.
about 0:11:09In 1819 ten acres of land in southern Illinois became what was Troy.
about 0:12:00A settler named John Jarvis sold the ten acres for $10 an acre, $100 for the ten acres.
about 0:12:05It used to be known as Columbia before it was mapped out as Troy.
about 0:12:18Within a year there were 120 people, a band mill, a storehouse and a couple of taverns.
about 0:12:24Troy got a post office in 1833.
about 0:13:04It became the first stage coach stop for travellers to and from St. Louis.
about 0:13:12By 1850 the population had grown to 250 and there was a stage coach shop.
about 0:13:24Troy became a legally recognised town in 1857.
about 0:13:31A newspaper started in Troy in 1872.
about 0:13:37A railroad stop came in the late 1800s and helped the population grow.
about 0:14:30Madison County became a big industrial region in the late 1800s.
about 0:14:39In the 1900s the area was known for granite ware, steel mills and oil refineries, heavy industry that polluted the air.
about 0:15:02A 2009 EPA air pollution report ranked Madison County as the county with the second highest cancer risk in the country, second only to Los Angeles County.
about 0:16:1249%
Biggest faith: Muslim, 1.2%
about 0:22:04White 88% · Black 2.4% · Asian 2.2% · Hispanic 5.2%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ about half
Violent crime
▼ just about half, a little higher than half
Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,012 square feet, South Charcoal Street
about 0:26:26Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,996 square feet
about 0:26:48Four-bedroom, three-bath brick house, 3,400 square feet
about 0:26:59"about half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:30:08
"just about half, a little higher than half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:30:55
"about 1,080"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:20:36
"10,208"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:20:40
"up 69%"
Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:20:43
"6,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:20:48
"55%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:20:54
"about 59%"
Comparison: "usually fifty fifty". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:21
"88%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:36
"2.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:54
"2.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:54
"5.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:54
"49%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:04
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:20
"1.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:24
"38.9%"
Comparison: "Madison County". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:30
"54%"
Comparison: "Madison County". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:30
"7%"
Comparison: "Madison County". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:30
"4.1"
Comparison: "higher than the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:46
"$71,346"
Comparison: "normally about $58,000". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:56
"100.1"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:21
"$193,000"
Comparison: "about $231,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:24
"$886"
Comparison: "about $1,200 nationally". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:00
"$135,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:26
"$235,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:48
"$355,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:59
2.3 / 5 · average of 3
“Her mother moved the family there in 2001; not much has changed, the same fast food places, the only grocery store is overpriced, the town is not diverse, public transport is poor, it is full of privileged people, the schools are a joke, police harass people especially on Meadow Drive and there is no opportunity.”about 0:16:56
“Illinois is the worst state in the country and I hate it.”about 0:19:29
“Not much crime, but there is occasionally; no murders.”about 0:19:40
Troy, Illinois, is a small town in Madison County in the southwestern part of the state, about 25 minutes from St. Louis. It grew from ten acres platted in 1819 into a middle-class commuter town of just over 10,000 people. In February 1990 it became the scene of the murder of a 69-year-old retired janitor named Roy Pendleton, whom everyone called Jasper. Jasper was a widower who had moved into a motel room after his wife died. He drove a 1978 Pontiac, ate Dinty Moore stew out of the can and was preparing to travel to Las Vegas to visit his dying brother.
He was a seventh-grade dropout whose mother left when he was small and whose father beat him severely. He ran away from home at ten and for good at 15, then worked in oil fields and construction and sang country music in bars.
Inside he ordered her to undress and put a leather strap around her neck, waved a butcher knife and threatened to kill her. The assault and torture lasted from 1 a.m. until about 8:30 a.m. He put the tip of the knife inside her and stabbed the mattress in a semicircle around her head. He left her alive.
In the parking lot of the Troy motel where Jasper lived, he asked for a ride to St. Louis and offered to pay for petrol. Jasper refused. Jasper let him in. He told Jasper he had a choice: be tied up and gagged, or be killed. He tied his wrists and ankles, put tape over his mouth and then over his nose, and held his hand over his nose and mouth until he thought he was dead. It bled. He held his hand over Jasper's nose and mouth for another five to ten minutes, slashed his throat and left a large chef knife embedded in his neck.
He then drove back to Troy and was stopped by police at a Texaco truck stop on February 9, 1990, in Jasper's stolen 1978 Pontiac. Police went to the motel to tell Jasper his car had been recovered and found him dead. He had been bound with ropes, tape and a nylon dog leash. He had three lacerations on his forehead, burns and what appeared to be cigarette ashes on his eyelids, stab holes in the mattress around his head, and his throat had been slashed with the knife still in it.
The investigator described him as cool as a cucumber with no remorse. He said he killed Jasper because he wanted to steal from him and did not want to be caught. His problem, he said, always had been that he did not give a damn. His fingerprints were all over the room, saliva on cigarette butts matched his, and a spot of blood matched Jasper's.
About three days before the killing, a woman in Troy had been tied up, held captive for three or four days and beaten intermittently with a hammer; she escaped when he fell asleep and ran to the police.
Patricia Vader of the Illinois Coalition against the Death Penalty called him a gifted man who had lost all hope. A petition organised by his childhood friend Herschel Crawford, a 73-year-old retiree from the Edwardsville area, gathered more than 300 signatures asking for the maximum punishment.
He said he had burned Jasper's eyelids and stolen from him deliberately to ensure that he got the death penalty. The defence presented no evidence. The court found him eligible for death, and Schaefermeyer testified that she had received counselling for post-traumatic stress for over a year.
It failed. His last meal that time had been coffee and cigarettes.
He asked for Coca-Cola and unfiltered Camel cigarettes as his last meal, and nobody visited him. His last words said that he offered no excuses, that he had been running from himself since he was a small boy in Texas and that he hoped his loved ones would forgive him.
February 1990 / his motel room, Troy, Illinois
As told in the episode, on 10 October 2019.
Accused
1987 / her car and home, Bakersfield, California
As told in the episode, on 10 October 2019.
Accused
February 1990 / Troy, Illinois
As told in the episode, on 10 October 2019.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 0:38:56other
about 1:10:10business
about 1:21:54business
about 1:21:22business
about 1:22:09home
about 1:04:50