FILE 92 / 31 October 2018 / 160 MIN / full

The Couple That Kills Together... Blames Each Other

Williamson, ArizonaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Williamson, Arizona; it is 20 minutes northwest of Prescott in Yavapai County. about 0:05:20

History, in brief

Town note

There has been human habitation in the area since at least 900 AD.

about 0:09:03

Town note

The first settlers were Native Americans who migrated there to hunt deer and smaller game.

about 0:09:11

Town note

The area was a passageway for early settlers travelling to and from the pine forest to the south, and for people heading from the south to California during the gold rush.

about 0:09:37

Town note

Archaeological studies found seasonal Native American habitation, with people living there in summer and storing meat there over winter.

about 0:10:57
All 24 history facts

Town note

There has been human habitation in the area since at least 900 AD.

about 0:09:03

Town note

The first settlers were Native Americans who migrated there to hunt deer and smaller game.

about 0:09:11

Town note

The area was a passageway for early settlers travelling to and from the pine forest to the south, and for people heading from the south to California during the gold rush.

about 0:09:37

Town note

Archaeological studies found seasonal Native American habitation, with people living there in summer and storing meat there over winter.

about 0:10:57

Town note

The discovery of gold in the 1840s and 1850s brought settlers into the area, along with copper mining in northern Arizona.

about 0:12:04

Town note

Native Americans in the area considered the miners an invasion of their hunting grounds, and there was fighting between them and settlers in the 1860s.

about 0:12:41

Town note

When the Civil War began, the federal government established Arizona as a territory and stationed troops there to protect the gold mines and settlers from Confederate bands and hostile tribes.

about 0:14:50

Town note

The army and settlers created a demand for beef and hay, and people in the area began bringing in livestock.

about 0:15:22

Town note

A cattleman named Stevens brought livestock into the Williamson Valley, which was good cattle country.

about 0:17:12

1854

The valley was named after Lieutenant Robert Stockdon Williamson, who served as a government surveyor in Arizona in 1854.

about 0:17:24

Town note

Thomas Simmons, a civilian, ran a stage station in the 1860s, providing meals and horses and manning the post office.

about 0:17:47

1873

The station was designated Wilson after the commissioner of the land, changed to Williamson Valley in 1873, then changed again to Simmons in 1881.

about 0:17:59

Town note

The stage station closed in the 1830s and the name went back to Williamson.

about 0:18:23

Town note

Williamson Valley Road was known as the Simmons Highway, and many maps still print it that way.

about 0:18:30

Town note

At the turn of the century residents kept gardens and canned what they grew in order to survive the winter.

about 0:18:45

Town note

The town sits at about 5,000 feet elevation, a mile-high town that is cold in winter.

about 0:19:02

Town note

The primary sources of income were the sale of cattle, hay and horses, including ranch horses and bucking horses for rodeos, plus meat cutting, carpentry, blacksmithing and dairy products.

about 0:19:25

Town note

Social life revolved around neighbours helping each other with cattle round-ups and putting up hay.

about 0:19:52

Town note

Ranches were two or three, sometimes five, miles apart, so people did not socialise much.

about 0:20:15

Town note

Residents held rodeos, hoedowns and square dances, and after rodeo the most popular recreation for men and boys was hunting.

about 0:20:29

Town note

Cougar hunting was popular and children could round up cougars for a bounty.

about 0:21:16

Town note

Crime was low in the early days, and cattle rustling was considered one of the most serious offences; stealing a horse was also treated severely.

about 0:21:58

Town note

Yavapai County was one of the four original Arizona counties created by the first territorial legislature.

about 0:22:34

Town note

Apache, Coconino, Maricopa and Navajo counties were carved out of the original Yavapai County.

about 0:22:43

The figures, as told

Religious

26.2%

Biggest faith: Republican vote in the last presidential election, about 64%

about 0:29:02

Who lives here

White 92% · Black 0.00% · Asian 4.22% · Hispanic 2.85%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half the average national rate

about 0:33:03

Violent crime
▼ about one third under the average

about 0:33:03

Money

Median home value$555,100
Two-bedroom rent$1,240
Cost of living163

For sale

$375,000

1,747 square foot three-bedroom home

about 0:31:28

For sale

$629,900

2,556 square foot three-bedroom home on 2.78 acres

about 0:31:28
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"about half the average national rate"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:03

Violent crime

"about one third under the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:33:03

Population

"5,398"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:46

Population growth

"up 109% since 1990"

Comparison: "1990 population". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:46

Population in 2000

"three thousand"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:22

Median age

"60.8"

Comparison: "37.4 is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:31

Residents aged 65 to 74

"30%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:03

Married population

"72%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:51

Now married

"70.43%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:56

Married with no children

"73.72%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:13

White population

"92%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:32

Black population

"0.00%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:32

Asian population

"4.22%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:43

Hispanic population

"2.85%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:41

Best place to retire in Arizona

"89th"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:30

Best place to retire in America

"7,381st"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:50

Religious population

"26.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:02

Democrat vote in the last presidential election

"about 33%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:19

Republican vote in the last presidential election

"about 64%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:19

Unemployment

"five and change"

Comparison: "about normal, same as the rest of the country". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:37

Average household income

"$72,604"

Comparison: "almost $20,000 higher than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:29:42

Overall cost of living

"163"

Comparison: "100 is par average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:00

Housing cost index

"297"

Comparison: "100 is par average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:04

Median home cost

"$555,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:04

Houses built between 2000 and 2009

"43%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:17

Homes worth under $200,000

"less than 20%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:28

Average two-bedroom rental

"$1,240"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:30:57

648 square foot two-bedroom bungalow on Hootenanny Road

"$205,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:19

1,747 square foot three-bedroom home

"$375,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:28

2,556 square foot three-bedroom home on 2.78 acres

"$629,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:28

Prescott population

"39,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:32:26

The reviews

3.5 / 5 · average of 2

4 stars

“The area is growing because of its natural beauty, fairly peaceful and quiet but sometimes boring, with not much for young people to do; the reviewer is troubled by an increase in rehab and old folks homes.”
about 0:24:22

3 stars

“The high concentration of rehab homes brings quite a bit of drug-related crime and the occasional hate crime, but other than that it is mostly quiet.”
about 0:24:38

In Arizona

Closest episodes

  1. Crushed Skulls & Missing Golf ClubsPrescott, Arizona · 26 January 202315 km / 9 miShow on map
  2. Lust, Death, Insanity... And A PotatoBagdad, Arizona · 19 August 202261 km / 38 miShow on map
  3. Death In The DesertCongress, Arizona · 31 July 202669 km / 43 miShow on map
  4. Not Even A Little SorryFlagstaff, Arizona · 15 July 202399 km / 62 miShow on map
  5. A Bloody Desert TrailWittmann, Arizona · 17 March 2022104 km / 65 miShow on map

The story

In the autumn of 1994 Delbert Hoss was a 63-year-old former biker living near Cortes Lake in Yavapai County, Arizona. Born in 1931, he had survived a serious motorcycle crash in Phoenix in 1977, when the motorcycle he was riding on the back of collided with two vehicles on Cave Creek Road; the rider, Stuart, was killed, and Hoss was thrown clear and treated at John C. Lincoln Hospital.

They lived near Cortes Lake. He claimed to have been published in the National Rifle Association's American Rifleman at 14, to have developed dyslexia in his mid teens and to have a history of mental illness and polysubstance abuse.

Kayer constantly bragged about a gambling system that he said would defeat the Las Vegas casinos, but the couple never had enough money to try it. In November 1994 they visited Hoss at his home and persuaded him to put up money for a gambling trip. On 30 November 1994 the three drove to Nevada in Kayer's van, stopping first in Las Vegas before deciding that Laughlin was more their speed. They shared one hotel room. After the first night Kayer said he had won big and borrowed $100 from Hoss, then asked for a second $100. He lost both. Rather than admit it, he told Hoss that he had won a fortune and been robbed outside the casino.

On 2 December 1994 they left Laughlin to drive back to Arizona. Hoss spent much of the journey asking how Kayer would repay the $200. They stopped in Kingman, where Kayer took a handgun from under the van's seat and put it in his waistband. Kayer then left the main road, telling Hoss that he knew a shortcut through the woods near Camp Wood Road in Yavapai County. Near there Hoss got out to urinate. Kayer walked up behind him and shot him once behind the ear at point-blank range. Hoss fell into his own urine. Kayer dragged the body into the bushes, took his wallet, watch and jewellery, and drove on. Five minutes later he realised that he had forgotten Hoss's keys and turned back.

They drove to Hoss's home, let themselves in with his keys and stole several guns, a camera and anything else of value, but could not find his bank PIN. Over the following week they sold the guns and jewellery at pawn shops and flea markets under the aliases David Flynn and Sharon Hughes. They then took the proceeds to Las Vegas to try the gambling system again, paying for a room at the Pioneer Hotel.

On 3 December 1994 two couples drove into the forest in Yavapai County to cut Christmas trees and found Hoss's body beside a dirt road. He had been shot twice, with wounds behind each ear, and had no wallet or identification.

On 12 December 1994 a Las Vegas police officer telephoned Yavapai County detective Danny Martin. She handed over a 32-calibre pistol that she said was the murder weapon and led officers to Hoss's credit cards inside Kayer's white van in the hotel car park.

On 13 December 1994 Yavapai County detectives flew to Las Vegas. Kayer answered questions briefly and then invoked his Miranda rights and asked for a lawyer.

In February 1995 the state gave notice that it would seek the death penalty against both. Ballistics matched the pistol to bullets and cartridge cases recovered from the scene.

James Bond was brought in as second chair, and in June 1996 Kayer successfully applied to replace Williamson with Bond as lead counsel. The court let Williamson withdraw, kept Bond as second chair and appointed David Staller, a 30-year veteran with more than 50 felony trials and several capital cases. In August 1996 Bond too withdrew and a lawyer with less than two years' experience was appointed alongside Staller. Dr Daniel Wasserman examined Kayer and found him competent, diagnosing dysthymic disorder but no mental illness or defect that would make him unfit.

The judge found him competent to make that choice. The judge found two aggravating factors, a previous serious offence (the 1981 burglary) and murder for monetary gain, no statutory mitigating factors and only one non-statutory factor, his importance in one child's life.

Kayer's mother died on 19 May 1999.

The case

Murder of Delbert Hoss

Victims

Delbert Hoss (63). Former biker living near Cortes Lake; born in 1931 and had received an insurance settlement after a 1977 motorcycle crash.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 31 October 2018.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Linda Williamson. Kayer's first court-appointed defence attorney
James Bond. experienced criminal attorney brought in as second chair, later allowed to withdraw
David Staller. lead defence counsel appointed in 1996
Mary Durand. court-appointed mitigation specialist
Dr Daniel Barack Wasserman. court-appointed psychiatrist who found Kayer competent
Danny Martin. Yavapai County detective
Stuart. motorcyclist killed in the 1977 crash
Judy Schrouner. driver of the car in the 1977 crash
Eldon Johnson. driver of the pickup in the 1977 crash
Thomas Simmons. 1860s stage station owner
Lieutenant Robert Stockdon Williamson. government surveyor in Arizona in 1854
Stevens. cattleman who brought livestock into Williamson Valley

The timeline

  1. 1931 Delbert Hoss is born.about 1:02:12
  2. 1977 Hoss is thrown from a motorcycle in a crash on Cave Creek Road in Phoenix; the rider, Stuart, is killed. (Cave Creek Road)about 1:02:40

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode