Town note
There has been human habitation in the area since at least 900 AD.
about 0:09:03Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 92 / 31 October 2018 / 160 MIN / full
We're going to Williamson, Arizona; it is 20 minutes northwest of Prescott in Yavapai County. about 0:05:20
There has been human habitation in the area since at least 900 AD.
about 0:09:03The first settlers were Native Americans who migrated there to hunt deer and smaller game.
about 0:09:11The area was a passageway for early settlers travelling to and from the pine forest to the south, and for people heading from the south to California during the gold rush.
about 0:09:37Archaeological studies found seasonal Native American habitation, with people living there in summer and storing meat there over winter.
about 0:10:57There has been human habitation in the area since at least 900 AD.
about 0:09:03The first settlers were Native Americans who migrated there to hunt deer and smaller game.
about 0:09:11The area was a passageway for early settlers travelling to and from the pine forest to the south, and for people heading from the south to California during the gold rush.
about 0:09:37Archaeological studies found seasonal Native American habitation, with people living there in summer and storing meat there over winter.
about 0:10:57The discovery of gold in the 1840s and 1850s brought settlers into the area, along with copper mining in northern Arizona.
about 0:12:04Native Americans in the area considered the miners an invasion of their hunting grounds, and there was fighting between them and settlers in the 1860s.
about 0:12:41When the Civil War began, the federal government established Arizona as a territory and stationed troops there to protect the gold mines and settlers from Confederate bands and hostile tribes.
about 0:14:50The army and settlers created a demand for beef and hay, and people in the area began bringing in livestock.
about 0:15:22A cattleman named Stevens brought livestock into the Williamson Valley, which was good cattle country.
about 0:17:12The valley was named after Lieutenant Robert Stockdon Williamson, who served as a government surveyor in Arizona in 1854.
about 0:17:24Thomas Simmons, a civilian, ran a stage station in the 1860s, providing meals and horses and manning the post office.
about 0:17:47The station was designated Wilson after the commissioner of the land, changed to Williamson Valley in 1873, then changed again to Simmons in 1881.
about 0:17:59The stage station closed in the 1830s and the name went back to Williamson.
about 0:18:23Williamson Valley Road was known as the Simmons Highway, and many maps still print it that way.
about 0:18:30At the turn of the century residents kept gardens and canned what they grew in order to survive the winter.
about 0:18:45The town sits at about 5,000 feet elevation, a mile-high town that is cold in winter.
about 0:19:02The primary sources of income were the sale of cattle, hay and horses, including ranch horses and bucking horses for rodeos, plus meat cutting, carpentry, blacksmithing and dairy products.
about 0:19:25Social life revolved around neighbours helping each other with cattle round-ups and putting up hay.
about 0:19:52Ranches were two or three, sometimes five, miles apart, so people did not socialise much.
about 0:20:15Residents held rodeos, hoedowns and square dances, and after rodeo the most popular recreation for men and boys was hunting.
about 0:20:29Cougar hunting was popular and children could round up cougars for a bounty.
about 0:21:16Crime was low in the early days, and cattle rustling was considered one of the most serious offences; stealing a horse was also treated severely.
about 0:21:58Yavapai County was one of the four original Arizona counties created by the first territorial legislature.
about 0:22:34Apache, Coconino, Maricopa and Navajo counties were carved out of the original Yavapai County.
about 0:22:4326.2%
Biggest faith: Republican vote in the last presidential election, about 64%
about 0:29:02White 92% · Black 0.00% · Asian 4.22% · Hispanic 2.85%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ about half the average national rate
Violent crime
▼ about one third under the average
1,747 square foot three-bedroom home
about 0:31:282,556 square foot three-bedroom home on 2.78 acres
about 0:31:28"about half the average national rate"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:33:03
"about one third under the average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:33:03
"5,398"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:24:46
"up 109% since 1990"
Comparison: "1990 population". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:24:46
"three thousand"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:22
"60.8"
Comparison: "37.4 is the average". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:31
"30%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:03
"72%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:51
"70.43%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:56
"73.72%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:13
"92%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:32
"0.00%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:32
"4.22%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:43
"2.85%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:28:41
"89th"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:30
"7,381st"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:50
"26.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:02
"7.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:09
"4.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:09
"0.02%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:16
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:19
"about 33%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:19
"about 64%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:19
"five and change"
Comparison: "about normal, same as the rest of the country". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:37
"$72,604"
Comparison: "almost $20,000 higher than the national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:29:42
"163"
Comparison: "100 is par average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:00
"297"
Comparison: "100 is par average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:04
"$555,100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:04
"43%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:17
"less than 20%"
Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:28
"$1,240"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:30:57
"$205,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:31:19
"$375,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:31:28
"$629,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:31:28
"39,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:32:26
3.5 / 5 · average of 2
“The area is growing because of its natural beauty, fairly peaceful and quiet but sometimes boring, with not much for young people to do; the reviewer is troubled by an increase in rehab and old folks homes.”about 0:24:22
“The high concentration of rehab homes brings quite a bit of drug-related crime and the occasional hate crime, but other than that it is mostly quiet.”about 0:24:38
In the autumn of 1994 Delbert Hoss was a 63-year-old former biker living near Cortes Lake in Yavapai County, Arizona. Born in 1931, he had survived a serious motorcycle crash in Phoenix in 1977, when the motorcycle he was riding on the back of collided with two vehicles on Cave Creek Road; the rider, Stuart, was killed, and Hoss was thrown clear and treated at John C. Lincoln Hospital.
They lived near Cortes Lake. He claimed to have been published in the National Rifle Association's American Rifleman at 14, to have developed dyslexia in his mid teens and to have a history of mental illness and polysubstance abuse.
Kayer constantly bragged about a gambling system that he said would defeat the Las Vegas casinos, but the couple never had enough money to try it. In November 1994 they visited Hoss at his home and persuaded him to put up money for a gambling trip. On 30 November 1994 the three drove to Nevada in Kayer's van, stopping first in Las Vegas before deciding that Laughlin was more their speed. They shared one hotel room. After the first night Kayer said he had won big and borrowed $100 from Hoss, then asked for a second $100. He lost both. Rather than admit it, he told Hoss that he had won a fortune and been robbed outside the casino.
On 2 December 1994 they left Laughlin to drive back to Arizona. Hoss spent much of the journey asking how Kayer would repay the $200. They stopped in Kingman, where Kayer took a handgun from under the van's seat and put it in his waistband. Kayer then left the main road, telling Hoss that he knew a shortcut through the woods near Camp Wood Road in Yavapai County. Near there Hoss got out to urinate. Kayer walked up behind him and shot him once behind the ear at point-blank range. Hoss fell into his own urine. Kayer dragged the body into the bushes, took his wallet, watch and jewellery, and drove on. Five minutes later he realised that he had forgotten Hoss's keys and turned back.
They drove to Hoss's home, let themselves in with his keys and stole several guns, a camera and anything else of value, but could not find his bank PIN. Over the following week they sold the guns and jewellery at pawn shops and flea markets under the aliases David Flynn and Sharon Hughes. They then took the proceeds to Las Vegas to try the gambling system again, paying for a room at the Pioneer Hotel.
On 3 December 1994 two couples drove into the forest in Yavapai County to cut Christmas trees and found Hoss's body beside a dirt road. He had been shot twice, with wounds behind each ear, and had no wallet or identification.
On 12 December 1994 a Las Vegas police officer telephoned Yavapai County detective Danny Martin. She handed over a 32-calibre pistol that she said was the murder weapon and led officers to Hoss's credit cards inside Kayer's white van in the hotel car park.
On 13 December 1994 Yavapai County detectives flew to Las Vegas. Kayer answered questions briefly and then invoked his Miranda rights and asked for a lawyer.
In February 1995 the state gave notice that it would seek the death penalty against both. Ballistics matched the pistol to bullets and cartridge cases recovered from the scene.
James Bond was brought in as second chair, and in June 1996 Kayer successfully applied to replace Williamson with Bond as lead counsel. The court let Williamson withdraw, kept Bond as second chair and appointed David Staller, a 30-year veteran with more than 50 felony trials and several capital cases. In August 1996 Bond too withdrew and a lawyer with less than two years' experience was appointed alongside Staller. Dr Daniel Wasserman examined Kayer and found him competent, diagnosing dysthymic disorder but no mental illness or defect that would make him unfit.
The judge found him competent to make that choice. The judge found two aggravating factors, a previous serious offence (the 1981 burglary) and murder for monetary gain, no statutory mitigating factors and only one non-statutory factor, his importance in one child's life.
Kayer's mother died on 19 May 1999.
November and December 1994 / near Camp Wood Road, Williamson Valley, Yavapai County, Arizona
As told in the episode, on 31 October 2018.
Accused
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
home
about 1:09:44crime scene
about 1:29:42business
about 1:38:05hospital
about 1:08:10road
about 1:03:13home
about 1:05:12road
about 0:18:30landmark
about 0:32:45other
about 0:17:47landmark
about 0:49:56