FILE 138 / 26 September 2019 / 160 MIN / full

The Cookie Monster

Walnut, MississippiListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

It's Walnut, Mississippi we're going here; it's in Tippah County, up in the hills about three miles from the Tennessee border. about 0:05:33

History, in brief

Town note

The region was originally home to the Chickasaw Indians, a tribe related to the Choctaw.

about 0:08:14

Town note

The Chickasaws were big traders, dealing with Europeans for silver, jewellery and pottery.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Hernando DeSoto was the first white man in the area; his people followed the trail of what is now U.S. Highway 78.

about 0:08:42

1836

In February 1836 the Mississippi legislature divided the conquered Chickasaw land into ten counties, and this was one of them.

about 0:10:04
All 11 history facts

Town note

The region was originally home to the Chickasaw Indians, a tribe related to the Choctaw.

about 0:08:14

Town note

The Chickasaws were big traders, dealing with Europeans for silver, jewellery and pottery.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Hernando DeSoto was the first white man in the area; his people followed the trail of what is now U.S. Highway 78.

about 0:08:42

1836

In February 1836 the Mississippi legislature divided the conquered Chickasaw land into ten counties, and this was one of them.

about 0:10:04

1871

Walnut itself was established in 1871 on land belonging to Henry Hawkins.

about 0:10:28

1870

The town was first known as Hopkins, after Hawkins, and was changed to Walnut in 1870.

about 0:10:55

Town note

It began as a stopping point on the railroad between two other towns, where trains took on wood and water.

about 0:11:24

Town note

The name changed after a barrel of whisky was dropped at Hopkins instead of Hopkinsville, a village a mile south.

about 0:11:43

Town note

The conductor had to back the train up a mile to Hopkinsville to deliver the whisky barrel.

about 0:12:49

Town note

The new name came from a grove of walnut trees near the town.

about 0:13:02

Town note

The town motto is Mississippi's healthiest hometown.

about 0:07:01

The figures, as told

Religious

67%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 50%

about 0:21:04

Who lives here

White about 84% · Black about 13% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 3.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 60% over the average

about 0:30:41

Violent crime
▲ about 10 to 15% high

about 0:30:52

Money

Median home value$82,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $650
Median household income$24,375
Cost of living81

For sale

$79,500

Three-bedroom one-bath house, 960 sq ft

about 0:24:52

For sale

$259,000

Four-bedroom four-bath house, 3,600 sq ft

about 0:25:36
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"about 60% over the average"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:41

Violent crime

"about 10 to 15% high"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:52

Population

"about 1,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:18:44

Population growth

"up 112%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:18:47

Median age

"a little under 32"

Comparison: "normally about 38". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:27

Married residents

"41%"

Comparison: "normally about 50%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:43

Single with no children

"21%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:43

White residents

"about 84%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:55

Black residents

"about 13%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:55

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:04

Hispanic residents

"3.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:04

Democrat vote

"20%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:26

Republican vote

"78%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:26

Independent vote

"2%"

Comparison: "lowest ever seen". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:26

Religious residents

"67%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:04

Baptist

"50%"

Comparison: "half the people who are religious". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:13

Unemployment rate

"four and a half percent"

Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:36

Median household income

"$24,375"

Comparison: "national average $58,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:47

Households making under $15,000

"40%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:55

Households making under $30,000

"55%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:00

Construction jobs

"three times as many"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:16

Health care and social services jobs

"27% of the jobs"

Comparison: "double the normal amount". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:26

Overall cost of living

"81"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:43

Housing cost index

"44"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:47

Median home cost

"$82,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:50

Residents who rent

"40%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:00

Homes worth under $20,000

"20%"

Comparison: "3% in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:07

Homes worth under $100,000

"80%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:17

Two-bedroom rental

"about $650"

Comparison: "about half the normal rate". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:43

Three-bedroom one-bath house, 960 sq ft

"$79,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:52

26-acre lot

"$25,700"

Comparison: "about $1,000 an acre". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:13

Four-bedroom four-bath house, 3,600 sq ft

"$259,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:36

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

In Mississippi

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The story

Walnut is a small town in Tippah County in north-eastern Mississippi, three miles from the Tennessee border and about an hour and fifteen minutes from Memphis. In 1993 it was a place where everybody knew everybody, which mattered when a twenty-year-old college student disappeared on a Friday afternoon.

Christie Ray was twenty. She studied at Northeast Mississippi Community College and worked part time at the Sunburst Bank, where her mother Mary also worked. She lived with her mother in Challey Beat, an unincorporated settlement on top of Walnut. On Friday June 29, 1993, she and Mary left the bank when it closed at about a quarter past five. Christie had errands and a boyfriend to see, and the two women planned to meet later at home.

At about 6.45 that evening Mary telephoned the house and got no answer. She was not alarmed at first. Christie was twenty, she had a car and a boyfriend, and this was 1993, when people called houses and turned up without warning. Mary got home around seven and found her daughter gone. Then she found a note on the table: a crude map with a message that there would be a red flag somewhere on the block at midnight on Tuesday, that $15,000 in a gym bag should be left there, or she dies, and no police.

Mary searched the house. Christie's purse was still there, which suggested she had not left willingly. Her bedroom was in disarray, though she was normally organised, and the telephone in the room was dead. Outside, the screen on Christie's window had been cut and pallets had been stacked against the wall to make a ladder. A drawer in her parents' bedroom had been rifled. Mary drove into Walnut, checked the house of Christie's boyfriend Brian Mathis and the video store where Christie sometimes worked, then rang her husband Tommy and finally 911.

The Tippah County Sheriff's Department began asking questions, but once the ransom note came into it the case went to the FBI, and a command post was set up at the Challey Beat school. Mary kept searching and found the forced entry herself.

It was worded differently from the one at the Ray house but was recognisably the same kind of note.

From the age of six he had hallucinations, blackout spells lasting from a few minutes to half an hour, and uncontrollable terror. At ten a psychiatrist prescribed phenobarbital and he was hospitalised at the East Mississippi State Hospital. In 1989, after a suicide attempt, he spent six weeks there and was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, manic type, and substance abuse. He was sent home on an old antidepressant and lithium. Two years later he spent two weeks at the Memphis Mental Health Institute and was given the same diagnosis.

He was also in serious legal trouble. On April 13, 1991, Nicole Cutbirth, sixteen, and her friend Sue, seventeen, were driving Nicole's grandfather's car around Walnut. He did it at a nearby ball park and told Sue he needed to talk to her privately. Later that evening they met him at the cemetery. He said they had to get out of Walnut because his ex-wife Gale would see them together and stop him seeing his son.

Sue got into his truck, and he told her that her boyfriend had some bad photographs of her which he had taken and planned to destroy. They were at his house. All three drove there, with the girls told to duck down as they passed the school. He parked near an abandoned house and told Nicole to wait in the truck. Inside, he put a gun to Sue's head, taped her mouth and her hands, led her into a bedroom and raped her. Afterwards Sue asked him not to hurt Nicole. He went outside, came back saying somebody was there, and they ran out. Sue saw a hammer in the truck but no Nicole. He gave Sue the gun and asked her to shoot him. She refused. He said he needed to see Janet and asked Sue to go with him to Memphis.

They drove the back roads. Barry King refused to lend a car; Jackie Brooks refused to lend his truck but drove them himself. Janet told him, through Joiner, to turn himself in. He called 911 from a convenience store and surrendered. Sue was taken to hospital for a rape kit. A search of his house found Sue's tampon, duct tape with hair on it, blood on the stairs and footprints leading to an abandoned house. His truck was found behind Brooks's house and a .22 revolver was recovered.

In the car he asked repeatedly what was going on and said he did not know Christie, though he knew her to see around town. He complained of a broken leg and a back injury from falling into a well, and lay on the floor during the interview. When the FBI agent finally said Christie's name, he began to cry. Within about twenty minutes he admitted that she was dead and agreed to show them where she was.

They left at about eight that Saturday night. At 9.48 p.m. they found Christie Ray's body in a heavily wooded area 400 yards from the Hopper barn, an abandoned building where he liked to hang about. She had been handcuffed around a small tree, a sock stuffed in her mouth, a cloth tied round her head, and her body covered with leaves. Her jeans were pulled down. The pathologist found a single stab wound to the left mid chest, consistent with a Marine Corps style knife, which punctured her heart and left lung. She would have taken one to two minutes to die. There were abrasions and contusions consistent with a struggle, with being dragged, and with an attempt to resist rape.

He said he had a blackout by a fire, then found himself in the Ray house, heard a girl crying, put on a ski mask, took Christie and her car, and drove for between forty-five minutes and an hour. He claimed they made a deal, that he took her handcuffs off and she did not run, that they walked along Jonesboro Road and spent the night in the barn eating cookies and talking. The next morning, he said, he heard a siren, told her it was the law, and ran. He claimed she chased him asking him to surrender, that he handed her the shotgun, had another blackout, and woke on a stump with her dead at his feet. He dragged her by the feet and covered her with leaves. He denied writing the ransom note.

The physical evidence did not depend on his story.

Christie Ray, who was born in Germany, is buried at the Tippah County campground United Methodist Church cemetery. Sue survived and testified against him.

The case

Murder of Christie Ray

Victims

Christie Ray (20). college student at Northeast Mississippi Community College and part-time Sunburst Bank employee; lived with her mother

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 26 September 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mary Ray. Christie's mother, who found the ransom note
Tommy Ray. Mary's husband
Brian Mathis. Christie's boyfriend
Sean Akens. law clerk who handed medical records to police
FBI agent Summerlin. agent who interviewed and obtained the records
Sheriff Hopper. local sheriff
Dr. L. D. Hutt. Memphis clinical psychologist who testified for the defence
Dr. Stanley Russell. Parchman psychiatrist who treated and testified for the defence
Joe Andrews. Mississippi Crime Lab witness
Debbie Hollard. Mississippi Crime Lab forensic witness

The timeline

  1. June 29, 1993 Christie Ray, 20, works her shift at the Sunburst Bank and leaves with her mother about 5.15 p.m. (Sunburst Bank)about 0:35:16
  2. June 29, 1993 Mary Ray telephones her daughter about 6.45 p.m. and gets no answer (Ray house)about 0:36:31
  3. June 29, 1993 Mary gets home about 7 p.m., finds Christie gone and a ransom note demanding $15,000 in a gym bag at a red flag (Ray house)about 0:37:19
  4. June 29, 1993 Mary finds Christie's purse left behind, her room in disarray and the phone dead (Ray house)about 0:39:34
  5. June 29, 1993 Mary finds the window screen cut and pallets stacked outside as a ladder, and a drawer rifled (Ray house)about 0:49:01
  6. June 29, 1993 Mary drives into Walnut, checks the boyfriend's house and the video store, then calls her husband and 911about 0:40:19
  7. June 29, 1993 The Tippah County Sheriff's Department is called; because of the ransom note the FBI takes over (Tippah County Sheriff's Department)about 0:45:11
  8. June 29, 1993 family find a similar ransom note in their attic and report it to his attorney ( house)about 0:51:30
  9. June 30, 1993 The attorney's law clerk, Sean Akens, turns medical records over to law enforcementabout 0:54:25
  10. the next day, Saturday A command post is set up at the Challey Beat school and officers are posted at former father-in-law's house (Challey Beat school)about 0:56:24
  11. that Saturday evening At the command post cries at Christie's name, admits she is dead and agrees to lead officers to her body (Challey Beat school)about 1:31:01

Kidnapping and rape of Sue; hammer attack on Nicole Cutbirth

Victims

Nicole Cutbirth (16). high school student, struck four times in the back of the head with a framing hammer
Sue (17). ex-sister-in-law, taken at gunpoint and raped; a pseudonym used in the court documents

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 26 September 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Janet Roberts. ex-wife and Sue's older sister
Gale. second ex-wife, mother of his son
Barry King. friend who refused to lend a car
Jackie Brooks. friend who refused his truck but drove them to Memphis
Timmy Joiner. friend in Memphis who booked their motel room
Dr. L. D. Hutt. psychologist who testified was manic at the time
Dr. Stanley Russell. psychiatrist who diagnosed psychogenic amnesia

The timeline

  1. from the age of six begins having hallucinations, blackout spells and uncontrollable fearsabout 0:58:25
  2. age 10 He is treated by a psychiatrist, prescribed phenobarbital and hospitalised at the East Mississippi State Hospital (East Mississippi State Hospital)about 0:59:54
  3. 1989 After a suicide attempt he spends six weeks at the East Mississippi State Hospital and is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, manic type, and substance abuse (East Mississippi State Hospital)about 1:00:57
  4. 1991 He spends two weeks at the Memphis Mental Health Institute and is again diagnosed with bipolar disorder (Memphis Mental Health Institute)about 1:02:05
  5. April 13, 1991 Nicole Cutbirth, 16, and Sue, 17, see in the Twin Oaks parking lot and ask him to help put fluid in her grandfather's car (Twin Oaks parking lot)about 1:04:28
  6. April 13, 1991 He adds the fluid at a nearby ball park and tells Sue he needs to talk to her privately (ball park)about 1:04:51
  7. that evening They meet him at the cemetery; Sue gets into his truck and he claims her boyfriend has bad photographs of her at his house (cemetery)about 1:08:38
  8. that evening He drives both girls to his house, has them duck down passing the school, and parks near an abandoned house ( house)about 1:11:44
  9. that evening Nicole stays in the truck; inside, puts a gun to Sue's head, tapes her mouth and hands and rapes her ( house)about 1:13:09
  10. that evening He goes outside, returns saying someone is there, and they run out; Sue sees a hammer in the truck but not Nicole ( house)about 1:15:04
  11. that evening says he hit Nicole and she ran away, hands Sue the gun and asks her to shoot him; she refuses ( house)about 1:15:29
  12. that evening They drive back roads towards Memphis; Barry King refuses a car, Jackie Brooks refuses his truck but drives them (Barry King's house)about 1:17:23
  13. that night Timmy Joiner books them a room at a Budget Inn in Memphis; sleeps at the foot of the bed holding Sue's foot (Budget Inn)about 1:19:16
  14. the next day Sue telephones Janet and tells her raped her; Janet has Joiner tell him to turn himself inabout 1:21:33
  15. the next day calls 911 from a convenience store and surrenders (convenience store)about 1:22:03
  16. the same day Deputies find Nicole Cutbirth on a stretcher at grandparents' house, knocked out but alive ('s grandparents' house)about 1:22:37
  17. the same day A search of house finds Sue's tampon, duct tape with hair, blood on the stairs and footprints to an abandoned house ( house)about 1:23:05
  18. the same day The truck is found behind Jackie Brooks's residence and a .22-caliber revolver is recovered (Jackie Brooks's residence)about 1:24:16

Last meals

  • Christie Ray. cookies, Hugs and vanilla Hydrox, and a soft drink eaten with in the Hopper barn the night before she was killed, 1993about 1:44:40

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Tippah County campground United Methodist Church cemetery

church

about 2:24:19

Heard in this episode