FILE 212 / 25 February 2021 / 149 MIN / full

Horses Of A Feather

Dean, TexasListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Dean Texas ... it's in north central Texas ... right up by the Oklahoma border; this is in Clay County about 0:05:08

History, in brief

Town note

Archaic hunter-gatherers were the first people in the area.

about 0:08:38

Town note

The Wichita and Tayovaya Indians migrated to the area from Kansas and Nebraska beginning about the 1700s.

about 0:08:46

Town note

The earliest Europeans were Spanish explorers; Diego Ortiz Parilla crossed the county on his way to attack Indians at the Spanish fort in Montague County.

about 0:09:10

Town note

In the 1780s Pedro Vial and Jose Mares travelled through the area exploring routes from San Antonio to Santa Fe.

about 0:10:08
All 8 history facts

Town note

Archaic hunter-gatherers were the first people in the area.

about 0:08:38

Town note

The Wichita and Tayovaya Indians migrated to the area from Kansas and Nebraska beginning about the 1700s.

about 0:08:46

Town note

The earliest Europeans were Spanish explorers; Diego Ortiz Parilla crossed the county on his way to attack Indians at the Spanish fort in Montague County.

about 0:09:10

Town note

In the 1780s Pedro Vial and Jose Mares travelled through the area exploring routes from San Antonio to Santa Fe.

about 0:10:08

Town note

The Spanish brought horses, and the tribes turned into buffalo hunters.

about 0:10:56

Town note

After the Civil War a fort was established in Indian Territory and settlers came back; Henry A. Whaley was one of the first residents, raising grain and vegetables.

about 0:11:51

1890

Cotton growing rose from about 6,000 acres in 1890 to 71,000 acres in 1910.

about 0:12:46

Town note

When cotton and wheat prices collapsed in the Depression, farmers who had borrowed to buy more land lost their farms.

about 0:13:07

The figures, as told

Religious

almost 58%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 37.5%

about 0:18:12

Who lives here

White 92% · Black 0.0% · Asian 1.6% · Hispanic 2.9%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about one third under

about 0:26:19

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:27:41

Money

Median home value$112,300
Two-bedroom rent$738
Median household income$62,813

For sale

$59,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,485 square feet

about 0:21:17

For sale

$750,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house on 4.28 acres, 1,754 square feet

about 0:22:46
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Property crime

"about one third under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:19

Violent crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:27:41

Population

"489"

Comparison: "up 76% since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:14:27

Median age

"about 44"

Comparison: "about seven or eight years over normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:30

Married residents

"66%"

Comparison: "higher than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:40

White residents

"92%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:56

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:56

Asian residents

"1.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:41

Hispanic residents

"2.9%"

Comparison: "very low for Texas". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:41

Religious residents

"almost 58%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:12

Median household income

"$62,813"

Comparison: "$5,000 over the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:14

Housing index

"48"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:33

Median home cost

"$112,300"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:36

Homes worth $200,000 or less

"81%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:57

Homes and apartments available to rent

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:06

Average two-bedroom rent

"$738"

Comparison: "about $500 under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:32

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,485 square feet

"$59,900"

Comparison: "listing price". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:17

91 acres of land

"$2 million"

Comparison: "asking price". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:55

Three-bedroom, two-bath house on 4.28 acres, 1,754 square feet

"$750,000"

Comparison: "asking price". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:46

The reviews

4.0 / 5 · average of 1

4 stars

“A rural farming and ranching community, close enough to the city for shopping and college, and quiet enough at night to see the stars and moon.”
about 0:13:34

In Texas

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The story

Jerry Eli Sternadel was born on February 18, 1941 in Wichita County, Texas, the son of Eli, a farmer, and Marceline, a housewife. He grew up on the family farm, played basketball and table tennis, and attended Midwestern University and the university at Wichita Falls while working part-time at a dairy, loading crates of milk onto delivery trucks. He met Genie and they married in the summer of 1963. When Genie became pregnant he left college, took a job delivering linen and uniforms, was promoted to manager within months, and then moved into plumbing, earning his master plumber's licence.

The couple built Jerry Sternadel Plumbing together: Jerry did the work and Genie did the estimates, appointments and bids, and when they could not afford a helper he trained her as his apprentice. The business grew into a substantial company, and Jerry became a millionaire with a ranch and racehorses. The marriage was not happy. Genie later wrote that Jerry raped her, tying her up and choosing a day she had marked on her calendar as fertile, and that he left her tied up for an afternoon. They divorced in 1972. Genie took only her personal property, including a 1969 Ford LTD, while Jerry kept the ranch and the business and was ordered to pay $100 a month for each child. Afterwards he put sugar in the fuel tank of her car, was seen by neighbours creeping around it, and stalked her, once pulling up beside her at a pharmacy and pointing a rifle at her, asking whether she was coming back to him.

She did not get on with Jerry's children, Becky and Sandy, and there were years of conflict with Genie, including a 1978 letter from the Texas Department of Human Resources reporting that fourteen-year-old Becky wanted to live with her mother and that Jerry had forbidden contact. In 1980 Jerry's horse Deep Knight won a 400-yard race at Ruidoso Downs in New Mexico.

He was soon suffering severe abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and shortness of breath; suppositories at four o'clock made him feel better. An employee found him weak and drove him to the hospital in Wichita Falls, where he was treated in intensive care for acute gastroenteritis or possible food poisoning. He seemed better on June 1 and was discharged on June 2. He died on June 12, 1990.

The autopsy found very high levels of arsenic, enough to kill him several times over, consistent with repeated doses over about two weeks. Sheriff Bogard ruled the death a homicide. Suspicion briefly fell on Sandy, who hired a lawyer. A nineteen-year-old visitor, Thomas Bradley, had drunk cran-apple juice at the ranch in early June 1990, felt it burn his throat and became violently ill; tests later showed arsenic, and his grandmother called the sheriff on June 15.

On June 8, 1992 a Wichita Falls storage locker was opened for unpaid rent and found to contain a bottle of Cowley's rat and mouse poison, arsenic trioxide, along with correspondence addressed to Jerry dated June 12, 1990. Police also found syringes in the plumbing office, one containing arsenic, behind the butter door of the refrigerator.

Dr Thomas Kurt testified that the arsenic missing from the bottle amounted to three lethal doses and that the first dose could have been in the taco salad, with hot sauce or cranberry juice masking the taste. The defence called Jerry's business partner Jerry Woods, who described Jerry as aggressive, a womaniser, dishonest in business and violent towards his son, and said he had had an affair with his stepdaughter; Stella testified that she left home at seventeen because Jerry had sexually molested her. Thomas Bradley testified about the juice. The district attorney called it a circumstantial case and a betrayal of the worst kind.

In 1995 the case was featured on A Current Affair. Jerry is buried at Crestview Memorial Park in Wichita Falls. Genie wrote a book about the case, Fighting the Devil.

The case

Murder of Jerry Eli Sternadel

Victims

Jerry Eli Sternadel (49). Plumbing contractor, rancher and racehorse owner; born February 18, 1941.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 25 February 2021.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Genie Walker. Jerry's first wife and the author of Fighting the Devil
Andrew Koker. Jerry's accountant, found dead on December 12, 1990
Thomas Bradley. 19-year-old visitor poisoned by cran-apple juice at the ranch
Sheriff Bogard. Clay County sheriff known as the cowboy sheriff
Bill Girth. Texas Ranger who joined the investigation
Jerry Woods. Jerry's business partner, a defence witness
Stella. daughter, who testified that Jerry molested her
Holly. daughter, Thomas Bradley's co-worker and host

The timeline

  1. February 18, 1941 Jerry Eli Sternadel is born in Wichita County, Texas.about 0:30:08
  2. the summer of 1963 Jerry and Genie marry.about 0:36:19
  3. 1963 Genie becomes pregnant; Jerry leaves college and takes a full-time delivery job, then becomes a plumber.about 0:37:17
  4. the mid-1960s Daughter Becky and son Sandy are born.about 0:40:32
  5. 1972 Jerry and Genie divorce; Genie takes only her personal property, including a 1969 Ford LTD.about 0:45:23
  6. 1972 Jerry puts sugar in the fuel tank of Genie's car and begins stalking her, once pointing a rifle at her outside a pharmacy. (drug store)about 0:46:37
  7. January 16, 1973 divorce from her first husband becomes final.about 0:51:42
  8. January 27, 1973 Ford marries Jerry Sternadel, nine days after her divorce.about 0:49:47
  9. April 13, 1975 father has chest pains and difficulty breathing and dies the same day, his body swollen.about 1:04:57

Last meals

  • Jerry Sternadel. eggs and toast breakfast at the ranch the morning he was taken to hospital, May 23, 1990about 1:00:01

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode