FILE 222 / 6 May 2021 / 157 MIN / full

Murder Shoes & Fabulation

Grafton, WisconsinListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Grafton, Wisconsin this time ... This is in southeast Wisconsin. This is Milwaukee suburbs ... This is in Ozaukee County. about 0:05:07

History, in brief

1839

Timothy Wooden arrived in 1839 from the east and is considered the first permanent white resident.

about 0:06:53

Town note

Most of the early residents were immigrants from Germany and Ireland.

about 0:07:10

1846

The territorial legislature created the town officially in 1846.

about 0:09:33

1896

The village of Grafton was incorporated in 1896.

about 0:09:37
All 20 history facts

1839

Timothy Wooden arrived in 1839 from the east and is considered the first permanent white resident.

about 0:06:53

Town note

Most of the early residents were immigrants from Germany and Ireland.

about 0:07:10

1846

The territorial legislature created the town officially in 1846.

about 0:09:33

1896

The village of Grafton was incorporated in 1896.

about 0:09:37

Town note

Grafton was the site of the Milwaukee Falls Lime Company.

about 0:09:46

Town note

The Milwaukee Falls Lime Company quarried limestone and operated lime kilns to manufacture slaked lime.

about 0:10:12

Town note

The kilns are preserved in Grafton's Lime Kiln Park on the west bank of the Milwaukee River.

about 0:10:31

Town note

The lime kilns were where everybody worked until the 1920s.

about 0:11:14

Town note

In the early twentieth century the Wisconsin Chair Company operated a furniture factory in the village.

about 0:11:23

Town note

The chair company manufactured phonographs, originally exclusively for Edison records.

about 0:11:43

1917

In 1917 the company started its own Paramount Records subsidiary.

about 0:11:55

1922

It is estimated that a quarter of all blues and jazz records by black artists released between 1922 and 1932 were on the Paramount label.

about 0:12:10

Town note

Paramount's headquarters and studio moved from Chicago to Grafton, and the big blues artists came there to record.

about 0:12:25

1932

Paramount stopped recording music in 1932 because of the Depression; the label closed in 1935 and the building was knocked down.

about 0:12:40

Town note

Grafton is one of the few sites on the Mississippi Blues Trail that is not in the South.

about 0:12:49

Town note

In the late 1930s pro-Nazi German Americans affiliated with the German American Bund bought land on the Milwaukee River in Grafton and ran a private camp called Camp Hindenburg.

about 0:14:26

Town note

The camp members came into the village to march with Nazi flags and meet at the Grafton Hotel.

about 0:15:09

1941

Camp Hindenburg closed during the Second World War in 1941.

about 0:15:15

1950

Grafton's population grew about six times bigger between 1950 and 1980.

about 0:15:25

Town note

Interstates built in the 1960s made it easier for people to commute to Milwaukee.

about 0:15:41

The figures, as told

Religious

64%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 33.6%

about 0:22:35

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about one-third under

about 0:29:47

Violent crime
▼ about two-thirds under

about 0:29:51

Money

Median home value$262,600
Two-bedroom rentabout $918
Median household income$97,328
Cost of living106

For sale

$148,000

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,020 square foot house

about 0:24:47

For sale

$249,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,618 square foot house on a quarter acre

about 0:25:14

For sale

$819,000

Three-bedroom, three-bath, 5,311 square foot house on 1.5 acres

about 0:25:52
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Population

"11,715"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:33

Male share of the population

"54%"

Comparison: "well out of whack with anything". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:44

Population growth

"up 10%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:54

Median age

"46"

Comparison: "37 is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:02

Married people

"60%"

Comparison: "50% is the norm". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:26

Divorce rate

"a little lower than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:30

Single people with no children

"less than 5%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:59

Race

"0.0% Asian"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:09

Race

"2.2% Hispanic"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:48

Religious population

"64%"

Comparison: "strange, compared with the usual figures". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:35

Ozaukee County voters, Democrat

"37%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:54

Ozaukee County voters, Republican

"55.8%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:54

Ozaukee County voters, independent

"7.2%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:54

Unemployment rate

"about normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:05

Household income

"$97,328"

Comparison: "normally about $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:15

Manufacturing jobs

"double the average"

Comparison: "average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:20

Cost of living

"106"

Comparison: "100 is regular average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:41

Housing

"114"

Comparison: "100 is regular average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:44

Median home cost

"$262,600"

Comparison: "not too much over the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:53

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $918"

Comparison: "well below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:18

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,020 square foot house

"$148,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:47

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,618 square foot house on a quarter acre

"$249,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:25:14

Three-bedroom, three-bath, 5,311 square foot house on 1.5 acres

"$819,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:25:52

Property crime

"about one-third under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:29:47

Violent crime

"about two-thirds under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:29:51

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 4

5 stars

“Quiet but with a lot of places to eat and shop; the reviewer had lived there fifteen plus years and found the people friendly, with plenty to do with friends.”
about 0:15:50

1 star

“Not friendly, very small, nothing to write home about, terribly cold weather, but great pizza and grocery stores; the schools are good yet the town is very boring, the restaurants repeat, property is cheaper than Cedarburg and taxes are good, and after six years the reviewer found it hard to make friends and not very diverse.”
about 0:16:54

2 stars

“A small-minded conservative community said to be a great place to raise a family, where the reviewer was bullied in the middle school system for being themself and found people closed off to expression.”
about 0:18:04

3 stars

“It is a small town with many strong opinions.”
about 0:18:44

In Wisconsin

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The story

Grafton is a small city in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, about twenty-five minutes from Milwaukee. On the morning of 26 January 1982, eighteen-year-old Jonathan Leatherman telephoned his friend Christopher E. Moore, also eighteen, to arrange to smoke marijuana. Moore lived with his parents a few minutes' walk away, and at about 10.45 a.m. Leatherman walked over. He went upstairs to Moore's bedroom and found him on the floor, unresponsive, in a messy room. Leatherman called 911 and reported a suicide, then went back into the room looking for a quarter pound of marijuana that Moore kept there. He told police he could not find it. Gary Helm, a member of the Grafton rescue squad who also worked for the street department, was collecting rubbish nearby, was sent to the house and went upstairs with Grafton police officer Daniel Palkovic. They found no pulse. Deputy county coroner Ruth Hyser arrived at 12.05 p.m. and pronounced Moore dead.

The room held a great deal of physical evidence. There was blood on a jacket, a torn shirt, jeans, socks, underwear, a hat, gloves, a yellow towel from the hallway and a cheesehead. Hair was clenched in Moore's left hand, caught between the fingers of his right hand, stuck to his chin and neck by dried blood and caught in his clothing. There were glass fragments, the top, base and bowl of a broken glass bong, pieces of maroon plexiglass, a metal stem, a rubber grommet and a small water-pipe screen. A drinking glass with a little orange liquid stood next to an ice cube. Screws, thumbtacks, a safety pin and a red disposable lighter lay around the body. Most importantly, a phone directory in the upstairs hallway had a bloody shoe impression on its cover.

An autopsy by Dr Helen Young showed that Moore had been stabbed 57 times, that his throat had been slashed and that he had suffered blunt-force injuries to the head. The cause of death was massive haemorrhage from multiple stab wounds. She agreed that the broken bong could have caused some of the head injuries. His heart was intact inside his body, despite a wide wound on his back over the area of the heart.

Later that night he said he wanted to get the clothing back from the graveyard.

Two or three weeks later the brothers told Trent they had to get rid of the clothes. Trent later told the story to police and became the state's main witness with immunity.

The brothers did not keep quiet. He told his co-worker Carol Winker at the end of April that he knew the man who killed a boy in Grafton and then said, 'I'm the guy that did it.'

The clothing and shoes were passed around. Todd later found two pairs of shoes inside and wore the tennis shoes for about three months before giving them to Sergeant Fred Getz. Tammy Whittaker heard Rush Schram say the shoes in the bag were the murder shoes. The tread pattern on one shoe matched the incomplete bloody impression on the phone book, though the crime lab could not say that this particular shoe made it.

The court refused to sever the trials and refused to change the venue, and it also refused to hand over investigative reports to the defence, ruling that they contained no exculpatory information. Neither brother testified.

The case

Murder of Christopher Moore

Victims

Christopher E. Moore (18). Lived with his parents in Grafton, sold marijuana, and was found dead in his bedroom by his friend Jonathan Leatherman.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 May 2021.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Lori Ann Jaster. Young woman at the February 20 party who heard describe stabbing Moore at his fish tank.
Diane Hansen. Told by at the Sundance Tavern about a week after the killing that he had killed Moore, then told it was a joke.
Robin Doyle. Asked outright whether he had killed Moore; he said yes and said he had given different stories to different people so they would not match.
Carol Winker. co-worker, told at the end of April 1982 that knew the man who killed a boy in Grafton and later that was the man.
Stephen Hansen. Told by in early March 1982 that and had killed Moore and how it happened.
Todd Trierwiler. Found a brown paper bag containing two pairs of shoes in his car, wore the tennis shoes for about three months and eventually gave them to Sergeant Fred Getz.
Cindy Otto. Todd Trierwiler's girlfriend, who described the bag of shoes and said her brother took the second pair.
Tammy Whittaker. girlfriend of about eight months; heard Rush Schram call the shoes in the bag the murder shoes.
Gary Helm. Worked for the Grafton rescue squad and the Grafton Street Department; responded to the call and went upstairs with Officer Palkovic.
Ruth Hyser. Deputy county coroner who pronounced Moore dead at 12.05 p.m.
Daniel Palkovic. Grafton Police Department officer who went up to Moore's room with Gary Helm.
Dr. Helen Young. Performed the autopsy and described 57 stab wounds, a slashed throat and blunt-force head injuries.
Detective Zimmerman. Detective in the case, mocked by the narrator of The First 48 as Zimmer Man.
Sergeant Fred Getz. Sergeant who received the tennis shoes from Todd Trierwiler and put them into evidence.
Charles Hannah. Crime lab analyst who compared the shoe tread with the impression on the phone book.
Bill Kadahi. Named in the reports as having been angry with Moore.
Randy Peterson. Named in the reports as possibly angry with Moore over drug territory.

The timeline

  1. January 26, 1982, 9.30 a.m. Jonathan Leatherman telephones Christopher Moore to arrange to go over and smoke marijuana. (Moore house)about 0:32:25
  2. January 26, 1982, about 10.45 a.m. Leatherman begins walking to Moore's house, arriving three minutes later. (Moore house)about 0:35:02
  3. January 26, 1982, about 10.55 a.m. Leatherman finds Moore unresponsive on his bedroom floor, calls 911 and reports a suicide, then goes back into the room looking for a quarter pound of marijuana. (Moore bedroom)about 0:37:18
  4. January 26, 1982, around 11 a.m. Gary Helm of the Grafton rescue squad and Officer Daniel Palkovic go up to Moore's room and find no pulse. (Moore bedroom)about 0:41:36
  5. January 26, 1982, 12.05 p.m. Deputy county coroner Ruth Hyser pronounces Moore dead. (Moore house)about 0:41:52

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode