1839
Jefferson grew because of water: the Rock River runs nearby and in 1839 this was the furthest point a steamboat could navigate up it.
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FILE 157 / 6 February 2020 / 156 MIN / full
Jefferson, Wisconsin is where we're going specifically. It is in southeastern Wisconsin... Jefferson County, by the way, it's in Jefferson County. about 0:04:56
Jefferson grew because of water: the Rock River runs nearby and in 1839 this was the furthest point a steamboat could navigate up it.
about 0:08:30The first recorded town meeting was in April 1845, when the population was 75.
about 0:08:52The 1845 meeting wanted to raise funds to build a school.
about 0:08:59The same meeting needed to raise $100 to build bridges across the Rock and Crawfish Rivers.
about 0:08:59Jefferson grew because of water: the Rock River runs nearby and in 1839 this was the furthest point a steamboat could navigate up it.
about 0:08:30The first recorded town meeting was in April 1845, when the population was 75.
about 0:08:52The 1845 meeting wanted to raise funds to build a school.
about 0:08:59The same meeting needed to raise $100 to build bridges across the Rock and Crawfish Rivers.
about 0:08:59It also set aside a $50 allotment for a ferry at the fork of the Rock River.
about 0:09:27The settlers were mainly from New England, especially Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, with a few from upstate New York.
about 0:10:04They were farmers, known as ees, who came west after the American Revolution for more available land.
about 0:10:20The New Englanders brought an emphasis on education and established many schools.
about 0:11:20The area was a strong supporter of the abolition of slavery.
about 0:11:33Many of the settlers converted to Methodism, some were Baptists, and they had apparently been Episcopalians at first.
about 0:11:44During the Second World War, Camp Jefferson was a prison camp for German prisoners of war, erected at the county fairgrounds.
about 0:11:52The Jefferson County Fairgrounds hosted a horse and buggy race before it was renovated.
about 0:12:3464%
Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%
about 0:20:14White about 87% · Black 1.6% · Asian 0.5% · Hispanic 10.4%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ 10 to 15 percent high
Violent crime
▼ about half
Bail set for
$150,000
Money offered
$20,000
Down payment gave
$600
Lakefront lot, 0.57 acres
about 0:23:28Two-bedroom two-bath trailer, 1,248 square feet
about 0:23:45Four-bedroom two-bath house, 1,765 square feet
about 0:24:05Five-bedroom four-bath house, 4,200 square feet
about 0:24:16"10 to 15 percent high"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:29:53
"about half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:30:00
"$150,000"
Comparison: "paid by an uncle in Indiana". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 1:44:27
"$20,000"
Comparison: "from the insurance, plus rings and two cars". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 1:40:49
"$600"
Comparison: "of the promised $20,000". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 1:41:23
"7,975"
Comparison: "up 31 percent since 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:18:24
"six square miles"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:06:01
"around 40"
Comparison: "a few years older than normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:00
"about 87%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:21
"1.6%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:03
"0.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:03
"10.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:03
"64%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:14
"largest religious group"
Comparison: "Catholics below them". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:22
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:51
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:51
"3.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:22
"$51,071"
Comparison: "a little below the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:32
"0.3%"
Comparison: "usually about 4%". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:45
"30%"
Comparison: "three times the normal share". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:57
"86"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:18
"76"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:24
"$176,700"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:27
"70%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:31
"about $847"
Comparison: "on par with the cost of living". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:11
"$49,000"
Comparison: "right on the water". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:28
"$34,500"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:45
"$189,999"
Comparison: "baby-blue vinyl siding". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:24:05
"$425,000"
Comparison: "on three-quarters of an acre". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:24:16
2.8 / 5 · average of 6
“Extremely small town, not much to do besides the annual county fair and the seasonal ice cream shop; very quiet and suburban.”about 0:14:10
“It isn't the best, but it isn't the worst; could be better, but the trails and hiking are good and the area could become a hub for biking, cross-country skiing and running.”about 0:16:27
“Very temperate where we are.”about 0:16:48
“Average employment; the jobs available aren't the best, but at least they're something.”about 0:16:59
“The businesses are generally good, but some customer service isn't on par.”about 0:17:11
“There is little to no options for most people.”about 0:17:33
Jefferson is a small city of 7,975 people in Jefferson County, south-eastern Wisconsin, sitting roughly fifty minutes from both Milwaukee and Madison. James describes it as a quiet, woodsy, mostly white, middle-class place where the biggest annual events are the county fair and a German heritage festival. Before Easter 1994 it had not had a homicide in twenty years. Ruben Borchardt was a custom cabinet maker, the kind of skilled tradesman who could command good money for his work. By February 1979 he was married to Susan and they had two small children, Brooke, three, and Chuck, one. One day, while Ruben was at home with the children, Susan was killed in a car accident right outside the house. Ruben was in his early twenties. A few years later he took a job as a foreman at Schweiger Industries, a furniture manufacturer in Jefferson. She had drifted around the country before settling in Jefferson. She and Ruben married eight months after Susan's death, and their daughter Regan was born eight months after the wedding. She later became a teacher's aide at Jefferson High School and opened Mrs. B's sports screen store in downtown Jefferson. The marriage was never happy, and Brooke later said she had wished her parents would divorce as early as the third grade. He had met Judy France, a thirty-year-old homemaker, while installing cabinets in her house, and the relationship was conducted openly around Jefferson. In January 1994 Ruben filed for divorce and moved into the basement of the farmhouse, lining empty mayonnaise jars along the cellar hallway as a crude alarm. On 2 April she and Ruben fought over Susan's sewing machine as she loaded her car. She jumped on his back, hit him and wrestled the keys from him, then drove off with Regan, the dog and the machine. She went to Judy France's house and pounded on the door, then reported to the sheriff's office that Ruben had assaulted her, saying she was leaving for Tomahawk in northern Wisconsin to visit Susan's parents. Just after three in the morning on 3 April 1994, Easter Sunday, Chuck, then seventeen, woke in his first-floor bedroom to a noise he thought sounded like a cow mooing. He smelled burnt gunpowder and went down to the basement, where he found his father slumped across a chair, shot twice in the torso with a shotgun and still conscious. Chuck called 911 and held his hand. Ruben said, 'I can't believe she would do this to me', and passed out. He died at the hospital. She argued with Ruben's sister Barbara about the obituary's mention of Susan and threatened to cancel the funeral and bury him in a pauper's grave unless the family treated her as the grieving wife. Her lawyer also told Barbara that Judy France was to be kept away. She offered $20,000 from the insurance, her wedding and engagement rings and two cars. She also drew him a map of the house on the back of a study hall excuse slip. The prosecution used Ruben's dying words as an excited utterance, arguing that he knew he was dying. Regan, fifteen, stayed loyal to her mother and was allowed to remain with the Shilers rather than the Kulos named as her guardians in Ruben's will.
April 3, 1994, Easter Sunday / the basement of the Borchardt farmhouse on Bear Hole Road, Jefferson, Wisconsin
As told in the episode, on 6 February 2020.
Accused
Accused
Accused
Accused
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 2:15:52school
about 0:56:48business
about 0:56:59business
about 0:37:38home
about 0:58:41police
about 1:20:29hospital
about 1:30:48landmark
about 0:12:34landmark
about 0:11:52landmark
about 0:08:30landmark
about 0:08:59road
about 0:13:13other
about 1:19:49