FILE 157 / 6 February 2020 / 156 MIN / full

Every Step You Take...

Jefferson, WisconsinListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Jefferson, Wisconsin is where we're going specifically. It is in southeastern Wisconsin... Jefferson County, by the way, it's in Jefferson County. about 0:04:56

History, in brief

1839

Jefferson grew because of water: the Rock River runs nearby and in 1839 this was the furthest point a steamboat could navigate up it.

about 0:08:30

1845

The first recorded town meeting was in April 1845, when the population was 75.

about 0:08:52

1845

The 1845 meeting wanted to raise funds to build a school.

about 0:08:59

Town note

The same meeting needed to raise $100 to build bridges across the Rock and Crawfish Rivers.

about 0:08:59
All 12 history facts

1839

Jefferson grew because of water: the Rock River runs nearby and in 1839 this was the furthest point a steamboat could navigate up it.

about 0:08:30

1845

The first recorded town meeting was in April 1845, when the population was 75.

about 0:08:52

1845

The 1845 meeting wanted to raise funds to build a school.

about 0:08:59

Town note

The same meeting needed to raise $100 to build bridges across the Rock and Crawfish Rivers.

about 0:08:59

Town note

It also set aside a $50 allotment for a ferry at the fork of the Rock River.

about 0:09:27

Town note

The settlers were mainly from New England, especially Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, with a few from upstate New York.

about 0:10:04

Town note

They were farmers, known as ees, who came west after the American Revolution for more available land.

about 0:10:20

Town note

The New Englanders brought an emphasis on education and established many schools.

about 0:11:20

Town note

The area was a strong supporter of the abolition of slavery.

about 0:11:33

Town note

Many of the settlers converted to Methodism, some were Baptists, and they had apparently been Episcopalians at first.

about 0:11:44

Town note

During the Second World War, Camp Jefferson was a prison camp for German prisoners of war, erected at the county fairgrounds.

about 0:11:52

Town note

The Jefferson County Fairgrounds hosted a horse and buggy race before it was renovated.

about 0:12:34

The figures, as told

Religious

64%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:20:14

Who lives here

White about 87% · Black 1.6% · Asian 0.5% · Hispanic 10.4%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ 10 to 15 percent high

about 0:29:53

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:30:00

Bail set for
$150,000

about 1:44:27

Money offered
$20,000

about 1:40:49

Down payment gave
$600

about 1:41:23

Money

Median home value$176,700
Two-bedroom rentabout $847
Median household income$51,071
Cost of living86

For sale

$34,500

Two-bedroom two-bath trailer, 1,248 square feet

about 0:23:45

For sale

$189,999

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 1,765 square feet

about 0:24:05

For sale

$425,000

Five-bedroom four-bath house, 4,200 square feet

about 0:24:16
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property crime

"10 to 15 percent high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:53

Violent crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:00

Bail set for

"$150,000"

Comparison: "paid by an uncle in Indiana". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 1:44:27

Money offered

"$20,000"

Comparison: "from the insurance, plus rings and two cars". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 1:40:49

Down payment gave

"$600"

Comparison: "of the promised $20,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 1:41:23

Population

"7,975"

Comparison: "up 31 percent since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:24

Town area

"six square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:06:01

Average age

"around 40"

Comparison: "a few years older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:00

White residents

"about 87%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:21

Black residents

"1.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:03

Asian residents

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:03

Hispanic residents

"10.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:03

Religious residents

"64%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:14

Lutherans

"largest religious group"

Comparison: "Catholics below them". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:22

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:51

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:51

Unemployment rate

"3.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:22

Median household income

"$51,071"

Comparison: "a little below the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:32

Residents earning over $200,000

"0.3%"

Comparison: "usually about 4%". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:45

Manufacturing jobs

"30%"

Comparison: "three times the normal share". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:57

Cost of living index

"86"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:18

Housing index

"76"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:24

Median home cost

"$176,700"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:27

Homes priced between $100,000 and $200,000

"70%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:31

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $847"

Comparison: "on par with the cost of living". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:11

Lakefront lot, 0.57 acres

"$49,000"

Comparison: "right on the water". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:28

Two-bedroom two-bath trailer, 1,248 square feet

"$34,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:45

Four-bedroom two-bath house, 1,765 square feet

"$189,999"

Comparison: "baby-blue vinyl siding". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:05

Five-bedroom four-bath house, 4,200 square feet

"$425,000"

Comparison: "on three-quarters of an acre". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:16

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 6

3 stars

“Extremely small town, not much to do besides the annual county fair and the seasonal ice cream shop; very quiet and suburban.”
about 0:14:10

3 stars

“It isn't the best, but it isn't the worst; could be better, but the trails and hiking are good and the area could become a hub for biking, cross-country skiing and running.”
about 0:16:27

3 stars

“Very temperate where we are.”
about 0:16:48

3 stars

“Average employment; the jobs available aren't the best, but at least they're something.”
about 0:16:59

3 stars

“The businesses are generally good, but some customer service isn't on par.”
about 0:17:11

2 stars

“There is little to no options for most people.”
about 0:17:33

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The story

Jefferson is a small city of 7,975 people in Jefferson County, south-eastern Wisconsin, sitting roughly fifty minutes from both Milwaukee and Madison. James describes it as a quiet, woodsy, mostly white, middle-class place where the biggest annual events are the county fair and a German heritage festival. Before Easter 1994 it had not had a homicide in twenty years. Ruben Borchardt was a custom cabinet maker, the kind of skilled tradesman who could command good money for his work. By February 1979 he was married to Susan and they had two small children, Brooke, three, and Chuck, one. One day, while Ruben was at home with the children, Susan was killed in a car accident right outside the house. Ruben was in his early twenties. A few years later he took a job as a foreman at Schweiger Industries, a furniture manufacturer in Jefferson. She had drifted around the country before settling in Jefferson. She and Ruben married eight months after Susan's death, and their daughter Regan was born eight months after the wedding. She later became a teacher's aide at Jefferson High School and opened Mrs. B's sports screen store in downtown Jefferson. The marriage was never happy, and Brooke later said she had wished her parents would divorce as early as the third grade. He had met Judy France, a thirty-year-old homemaker, while installing cabinets in her house, and the relationship was conducted openly around Jefferson. In January 1994 Ruben filed for divorce and moved into the basement of the farmhouse, lining empty mayonnaise jars along the cellar hallway as a crude alarm. On 2 April she and Ruben fought over Susan's sewing machine as she loaded her car. She jumped on his back, hit him and wrestled the keys from him, then drove off with Regan, the dog and the machine. She went to Judy France's house and pounded on the door, then reported to the sheriff's office that Ruben had assaulted her, saying she was leaving for Tomahawk in northern Wisconsin to visit Susan's parents. Just after three in the morning on 3 April 1994, Easter Sunday, Chuck, then seventeen, woke in his first-floor bedroom to a noise he thought sounded like a cow mooing. He smelled burnt gunpowder and went down to the basement, where he found his father slumped across a chair, shot twice in the torso with a shotgun and still conscious. Chuck called 911 and held his hand. Ruben said, 'I can't believe she would do this to me', and passed out. He died at the hospital. She argued with Ruben's sister Barbara about the obituary's mention of Susan and threatened to cancel the funeral and bury him in a pauper's grave unless the family treated her as the grieving wife. Her lawyer also told Barbara that Judy France was to be kept away. She offered $20,000 from the insurance, her wedding and engagement rings and two cars. She also drew him a map of the house on the back of a study hall excuse slip. The prosecution used Ruben's dying words as an excited utterance, arguing that he knew he was dying. Regan, fifteen, stayed loyal to her mother and was allowed to remain with the Shilers rather than the Kulos named as her guardians in Ruben's will.

The case

Murder of Ruben Borchardt

Victims

Ruben Borchardt. custom cabinet maker and foreman at Schweiger Industries; father of Brooke and Chuck by his first wife Susan, and of Regan by

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 February 2020.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Susan Borchardt. Ruben's first wife, killed in a car accident outside the family home
Brooke Borchardt. Ruben and Susan's daughter; left home during the divorce and later had a son named Ruben
Chuck Borchardt. Ruben and Susan's son, 17, who found his father after the shooting
Regan Borchardt. Ruben and daughter, who stayed loyal to her mother
Judy France. Ruben's girlfriend, a homemaker he met while installing cabinets
Tim Quintero. cousin; also asked him to kill Ruben and drew him a map
Barbara. Ruben's sister, who wrote the obituary and dealt with over the funeral
Sadie. Ruben's mother
Steve Kulo. Ruben's friend, named as a guardian in his will
Barbara Kulo. named with Steve Kulo as a guardian in Ruben's will
the Shilers. couple Regan had lived with since June 1995 and was allowed to stay with
John Roth. sought custody of Regan
Vicki Roth. sought custody of Regan
Heather. student who said helped her through personal problems
Raymond. Ruben's friend, who described him as social and as antisocial

The timeline

  1. August 1949 Pfister is born.about 0:39:21
  2. February 1979 Ruben Borchardt is married to Susan and they have two small children, Brooke, three, and Chuck, one.about 0:31:22
  3. a few years later Susan Borchardt is killed in a car accident on the road right outside the family home while Ruben is there with the children.about 0:35:56

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode