Town note
Samuel Shaw, an entrepreneur, bought property at the edge of Forest County in the 1880s and people began coming to the area.
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FILE 114 / 11 April 2019 / 151 MIN / full
This week, in Crandon, Wisconsin ... it's in Forest County. about 0:00:00
Samuel Shaw, an entrepreneur, bought property at the edge of Forest County in the 1880s and people began coming to the area.
about 0:12:12German and Polish immigrants were the main settlers; they first tried farming potatoes and berries, which failed.
about 0:12:37Residents relied on fishing, poaching and berry picking to survive.
about 0:13:12The county was created in 1887 after residents lobbied for it.
about 0:13:45Samuel Shaw, an entrepreneur, bought property at the edge of Forest County in the 1880s and people began coming to the area.
about 0:12:12German and Polish immigrants were the main settlers; they first tried farming potatoes and berries, which failed.
about 0:12:37Residents relied on fishing, poaching and berry picking to survive.
about 0:13:12The county was created in 1887 after residents lobbied for it.
about 0:13:45Rail service reached the area in the late 1800s, though the line did not reach the town directly until after 1900.
about 0:13:54The Page and Land Deck Lumber Company acquired hardwood timber land near Crandon around 1900 and built a large sawmill near the lake on the north side of town.
about 0:14:46The population grew from 800 to about 2,400 in about three years because of the sawmill work.
about 0:14:46Settlers and loggers were recruited from Kentucky; the sawmill was eventually moved from Crandon to Kentucky.
about 0:15:28Crandon was incorporated in 1909 and a courthouse was built around then.
about 0:16:39Timber diminished and only a couple of logging companies remained.
about 0:16:47The economy in the 1900s included a creamery, a potato warehouse, a cheese factory, a cabinet shop and a broom handle factory.
about 0:17:02From the 1980s to the early 2000s there was a fight over a proposed copper mine after Exxon found a copper deposit; the legislature passed an act in 1998 to limit mine sites and the project was withdrawn in October 2003.
about 0:18:27On October 7, 2007, Tyler Peterson, a Forest County Sheriff's Department employee and Crandon police officer, shot seven people and killed six in town.
about 0:20:36In 2014 Crandon recalled its mayor by a two-to-one margin.
about 0:21:07The town has two casinos.
about 0:22:59The local economy still includes some logging, tourism and light industry.
about 0:21:5246%
Biggest faith: Catholic, 31.3%
about 0:25:40White 87% · Black 0.71% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 0.66%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ about half
Violent crime
▼ about one third
Two-bedroom lake-view house
about 0:29:09Three-bedroom house
about 0:29:27Five-bedroom house
about 0:29:55"about half"
Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:32:33
"about one third"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:32:36
"1,967"
Comparison: "down 1% since 1990". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:28
"2,000"
Comparison: "in 1940". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:04
"1,920"
Comparison: "in 2010". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:04
"37.3"
Comparison: "national average". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:28
"55.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:58
"42%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:19
"87%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:44
"0.71%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:51
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:10
"0.66%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:16
"8%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:19
"46%"
Comparison: "a little less than normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:40
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:45
"31.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:53
"7.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:01
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:01
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:28
"35%"
Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:30
"about 62%"
Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:30
"almost 5%"
Comparison: "higher than the rest of the country". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:42
"about $57,500"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:45
"just under $40,000"
Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:45
"76.9"
Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:13
"45.2"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:18
"$84,500"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:21
"35%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:45
"about $700 a month"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:28:50
"$42,500"
Comparison: "1,152 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:29:09
"$109,900"
Comparison: "1,664 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:29:27
"$1,100,000"
Comparison: "4,200 square feet". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:29:55
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Crandon, Wisconsin, is a small town in Forest County at the far north-eastern tip of the state, close to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and not far from Canada. James calls it the only incorporated community in the county and the county seat, six square miles of North Woods with no traffic lights, a town motto of 'center of Wisconsin's North Woods' and a population of about 1,967. In the early 1970s, when the story begins, it was much the same: a remote, heavily wooded place where everyone knew everyone else.
He returned to study at the University of Wisconsin River Falls, where he met Sandra in 1967.
Sandra was born in 1946 and became a full-time faculty member at Nicolette College in Rhinelander in 1972. Friends and colleagues described him as unusually forgiving, a man whose only stated aim was to keep his family together. By late 1975 he and Sandra had an informal separation agreement, including a promise not to see each other for a month.
Paul Pauly was in his early twenties, a Vietnam veteran and a student at Nicolette College, where Sandra taught English. He lived at the Wonder Hotel in Rhinelander. In late 1975 and early 1976 Sandra was having affairs with Paul and with another student, Robin Jensen, at the same time. Jensen saw Paul as a rival.
He detoured towards Crandon, saying later that he wanted to see Sandra. Late that night, driving through Rhinelander, he saw Sandra's car parked outside the Wonder Hotel, where he knew Paul lived. He bought a six-pack of beer and drank it as he drove on to Crandon. At the house he played the piano for a while, thinking about his wife and children, then saw car headlights, went outside and hid behind a large oak tree. He had parked down the block so that he would not be seen.
Sandra and Paul had spent the day and evening together and had had sex more than once. They drove to her home around midnight. Sandra walked ahead with the keys. She turned, saw a flash, and watched Paul jump into the air and fall, shouting 'No'. Paul, gut-shot, bled to death in the yard in the snow. He said to Sandra, 'I'll never touch you again.'
I just shot and killed a friend.' It happened over an hour ago.'
Dr Richard Moorehead performed the autopsy. Paul had died from blood loss caused by a shotgun wound to the abdomen, fired on a level plane from between three and 25 feet. He would have died within an hour. Sandra herself called him kind and gentle to others, if not to her. The Reverend David Kellen of the Methodist Church in Crandon began his own investigation and told a newspaper that he guessed Sandra had killed Paul.
All but two of the 24-member panel had heard of the killing.
A spent shotgun shell had been found on the second floor. The defence also showed that Sandra and Jensen had lied about how often they had seen each other since the killing, but a witness placed Jensen elsewhere on the night. Asked whether he shot Paul, he said, 'I've never been a violent person. I've always worked to create and rebuild. I just don't know.'
At the sanity hearing the prosecution brought out what it said was his real character: he had beaten Sandra 25 to 30 times in eight years, had affairs of his own, smoked marijuana and drank heavily. Sandra testified that he had beaten and kicked her after she drove her car into a ditch, and that he had shot a dog near their home.
Police and paramedics revived him and his stomach was pumped. His bond was revoked.
New evidence about an electrical short circuit in Sandra's car and alleged Brady violations did not persuade the court, which found that Sandra's testimony was not incredible as a matter of law and that the shotgun evidence was sufficient. Donald Pauly wrote to the governor and the board, saying that once again the criminal seemed to be winning and the victim's family seemed forgotten. One board member had wanted 13 years, others 15. Sandra, by then remarried, testified that she remained afraid of him.
He had served eight years and one month. Donald Pauly said he and his wife were too old and tired to fight the release again.
He rebuilt a life. He joined Twitter in November 2014. He died on 30 December 2015, aged 71, a free man. Sandra was still alive; her second husband had died of pancreatic cancer in 2009.
March 1976 / the yard of the home near Crandon, Wisconsin
As told in the episode, on 11 April 2019.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
landmark
about 1:07:27home
about 1:00:53school
about 0:40:08school
about 0:49:19church
about 1:19:49other
about 0:51:51police
about 1:12:24landmark
about 0:30:02business
about 0:14:46police
about 0:39:56home
about 0:47:18landmark
about 0:51:51