FILE 232 / 15 July 2021 / 159 MIN / full

A Strange Way To Torture

Laurel, DelawareListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Laurel, Delaware, south-western Delaware, about two hours and fifteen minutes from Washington and from Philadelphia, in Sussex County. about 0:06:08

History, in brief

Town note

The name Laurel is believed to come from England.

about 0:08:39

Town note

Southern Delaware saw a sweet potato boom from the 1900s until the 1940s.

about 0:08:55

Town note

Potato houses were two-storey wood-framed structures, heated with coal or wood stoves, holding sweet potatoes from October through February at a constant 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

about 0:10:00

1883

Laurel was incorporated as a town in 1883 and was one of the wealthiest towns in the state.

about 0:13:56
All 9 history facts

Town note

The name Laurel is believed to come from England.

about 0:08:39

Town note

Southern Delaware saw a sweet potato boom from the 1900s until the 1940s.

about 0:08:55

Town note

Potato houses were two-storey wood-framed structures, heated with coal or wood stoves, holding sweet potatoes from October through February at a constant 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

about 0:10:00

1883

Laurel was incorporated as a town in 1883 and was one of the wealthiest towns in the state.

about 0:13:56

Town note

It had 11 general stores with only 2,500 people, seven grocery stores, clothing stores, drug stores, carriage factories and butcher shops, all thriving on sweet potato money.

about 0:14:02

Town note

West Laurel is one of Delaware's oldest free black communities and dates back to the 1790s.

about 0:14:27

Town note

In the 1870s Captain Theodore Marsh settled in West Laurel, bought property, broke it into plots and sold them to his shipmates.

about 0:14:31

Town note

Laurel once hosted the Laurel Blue Hens of the Eastern Shore Baseball League.

about 0:14:47

Town note

The Laurel High School football team has won three Division 2 state championships.

about 0:15:00

The figures, as told

Religious

37.7%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:19:53

Who lives here

White 35% · Black 48% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 11.6%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about double

about 0:27:13

Violent crime
▲ triple

about 0:27:21

Money

Median home value$155,900
Two-bedroom rentabout $960 a month
Median household incomejust over $34,000
Cost of living91
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Property crime

"about double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:27:13

Violent crime

"triple"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:27:21

Population

"4,147"

Comparison: "up 29% since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:32

Female population

"58.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:45

Median age

"24.3"

Comparison: "about 15 years younger than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:20

Children aged zero to four

"three times"

Comparison: "national demographic". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:27

Married residents

"37%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:11

Single with no children

"13%"

Comparison: "higher than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:11

White residents

"35%"

Comparison: "normally about 62%". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:21

Black residents

"48%"

Comparison: "national average 12.3%". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:21

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:41

Hispanic residents

"11.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:41

Religious residents

"37.7%"

Comparison: "lower than the normal 50%". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:53

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:08

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:11

Sussex County vote, Democrat

"37%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:16

Sussex County vote, Republican

"59%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:16

Sussex County vote, independent

"4%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:16

Median household income

"just over $34,000"

Comparison: "regularly about $57,000". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:38

Residents earning under $15,000 a year

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:44

Cost of living index

"91"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:20

Housing index

"67 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:26

Median home cost

"$155,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:30

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $960 a month"

Comparison: "lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:57

Three-bedroom, two-bath trailer

"$36,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:15

Three-bedroom, two-bath house

"$65,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:46

Four-bedroom, three-bath house

"$349,999"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:12

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 4

3 stars

“Not the greatest place to live, but the community as a whole is great; very few restaurants or businesses to work at, though everything is relatively close together.”
about 0:15:06

3 stars

“There is nothing attracting people or businesses, so many residents end up in trouble with the law or using drugs.”
about 0:15:36

3 stars

“A new resident of a year says there are not many stores or restaurants and wishes there were a Wawa instead of two Royal Farms.”
about 0:16:00

3 stars

“A lifelong resident says Laurel comes together as a family and wishes the town were recognised more often.”
about 0:16:33

In Delaware

Closest episodes

  1. A Tangled Tree Of DisasterBridgeville, Delaware · 14 March 201917 km / 11 miShow on map
  2. Two Dead, One MissingHouston, Delaware · 28 January 202139 km / 24 miShow on map
  3. Butchering FamilyHarrington, Delaware · 19 June 202639 km / 24 miShow on map
  4. Hooters, Hitler & HorriblenessOcean City, Maryland · 24 January 202648 km / 30 miShow on map
  5. A Classy Trashy Murder MysteryEaston, Maryland · 8 July 202149 km / 30 miShow on map

The story

Laurel is a small town in Sussex County, in south-western Delaware, about two hours and fifteen minutes from both Washington and Philadelphia. It was incorporated in 1883 and grew wealthy on the sweet potato boom that ran through southern Delaware from the early 1900s to the 1940s; at one point it had eleven general stores, seven grocery stores, clothing shops, drug stores, carriage factories and butcher shops for only about 2,500 people. Its motto is 'great things come naturally'. By 1977 it was a quiet place where a group of people could gather in an empty corner lot called Lookout Mountain to drink in the morning.

John M. Horseman was sixty-seven that year. He was a house painter who still worked, a heavy drinker for most of his life who had liver trouble by his sixties, and a man who had been on the wagon since the start of 1977. He and his wife Flossy had been together for years. They had a son, John W. Horseman, a daughter, Patricia, and a stepson, Jack, from Flossy's first marriage, along with fifteen grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren. His son Lewis, a minister of music at the Christian Life Church in Baltimore who also directed the Maranatha Choir and ran his own beauty shop, had been shot to death on the evening of 27 November 1976 a few feet from his car in Baltimore. He died at the city hospital of a single wound to the chest, with his wallet still in his pocket. He said he had hit himself on the head with a dumbbell, wandered off in a daze, got into Horseman's car and fired because he thought the man was reaching for a weapon. John Horseman started drinking heavily again after his son's death, then stopped at the beginning of 1977.

On the morning of 6 August 1977 Horseman left his home in Laurel in his pickup truck with a camper shell on the back, telling Flossy he would be back in fifteen minutes. The group had already been drinking. When the liquor ran low Horseman offered to drive them to a store in Delmar, where they bought cigarettes, two six-packs of beer, orange juice and a bottle of vodka.

Horseman ran his hand up and down her leg. Once she was out, he went round to the driver's side, told Horseman to move over and, when Horseman refused, punched him twice in the side of the head. He drove the truck through a field into the woods, where everyone got out. Horseman, bleeding, begged them not to hurt him and said he would give them anything.

The group discussed hanging him, then decided to tie him to the tree instead. They made him kneel with his back against the trunk, tied his ankles behind the tree with a belt, tied his wrists in front of him with another belt, pulled his elbows back and looped a shirt through them around the tree. They gagged him with a handkerchief and socks and blindfolded him with another shirt, tying his head to the trunk. Those three took a bus to Philadelphia.

Flossy Horseman reported her husband missing the next day. On 8 August his truck was found in the parking lot of the Purdue chicken processing plant in Salisbury, with nothing in it to explain where he was. On 16 September 1977 land surveyors working in woods west of Laurel, just off Sussex 504, found a body leaning against a tree, about ninety per cent decomposed, tied to the trunk. The lower torso was still in a pair of trousers and the upper torso in a shirt, about thirteen feet from a maple tree six inches in diameter, with a belt and clothing nearby. The dirt at the base of the tree was dark and greasy from putrefaction. A dental plate inscribed 'J. Horseman' identified him. Dr Judith Tobin, the deputy state medical examiner, could not establish a cause of death because of the state of the remains. She thought the gag might have suffocated him, and the seepage into the ground convinced her he died at the tree.

Brought to Delaware, he signed a statement incriminating himself and a consent to search his property for Horseman's Timex watch, which was recovered on 22 September 1977.

The Delaware Supreme Court had just struck down two aggravating circumstances in the state's capital statute, including that the victim was elderly and defenceless. The women received life, which in Delaware at that time meant possible release in under fifteen years.

In April 1981 their lawyers argued that the death had been a bizarre accident rather than murder, and that the withheld dirt and bark samples might have shown Horseman did not die at the tree.

The case

Murder of John M. Horseman

Victims

John M. Horseman (67). House painter; husband of Flossy Horseman and father of Lewis Horseman

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 15 July 2021.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Flossy Horseman. John's wife, who reported him missing
Dr Judith Tobin. Deputy state medical examiner
Larry W. Pfeiffer. Defence attorney for
Merritt Birk III. Deputy Attorney General for the state
John W. Horseman. John's son
Patricia Horseman. John's daughter

The timeline

  1. November 27th, 1976 Lewis Horseman is found shot to death a few feet from his car in Baltimore at about 6.30 p.m.; he dies at the city hospital of a single chest wound, his wallet still in his pocket (Lewis Horseman shooting scene)about 0:42:53

Murder of Lewis Horseman

Victims

Lewis Horseman. John Horseman's son; minister of music at the Christian Life Church in Baltimore and a hairstylist with his own beauty shop

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 15 July 2021.

Accused

Outcome

The timeline

  1. November 27th, 1976 Lewis Horseman is found shot to death a few feet from his car in Baltimore at about 6.30 p.m. and dies at the city hospital of a single chest wound (Lewis Horseman shooting scene)about 0:42:53

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode