FILE 421 / 7 September 2023 / 176 MIN / full

Three Murders & Six Congenital Idiots

Starke, FloridaListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We are going down to Stark, Florida. STARKE, Florida ... this is in Bradford County. about 0:05:14

History, in brief

Town note

Prior to the 1850s the area was open and sparsely settled.

about 0:07:00

Town note

A railroad was announced to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico, and settlers began arriving.

about 0:07:07

1857

The first post office opened in 1857, established by George W. Cole.

about 0:07:16

1859

In 1859 Cole obtained 40 acres of land around the post office, described as the original town of Starke.

about 0:07:38
All 13 history facts

Town note

Prior to the 1850s the area was open and sparsely settled.

about 0:07:00

Town note

A railroad was announced to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico, and settlers began arriving.

about 0:07:07

1857

The first post office opened in 1857, established by George W. Cole.

about 0:07:16

1859

In 1859 Cole obtained 40 acres of land around the post office, described as the original town of Starke.

about 0:07:38

1879

The Bradford County Telegraph began publication in 1879 and is the oldest weekly newspaper in Florida.

about 0:07:50

Town note

The town grew tremendously in the 1880s and 1890s because of the citrus industry.

about 0:08:45

1894

The great freeze of the winter of 1894 and 1895 ruined the orange groves and pushed the citrus industry further south.

about 0:09:45

Town note

Starke expanded when the highway came through.

about 0:10:09

Town note

Camp Blanding, a World War II camp, was near the town.

about 0:10:14

Town note

After the Second World War people continued to settle and many army men stayed.

about 0:10:18

Town note

The Strawberry Festival began in the town's early days.

about 0:10:25

Town note

In the late 1980s the town drew national media attention during the Ted Bundy case because the prison at Raiford is nearby.

about 0:10:31

Town note

Under Governor Lawton Chiles, Starke was notorious as a speed trap and warning billboards were placed at the highway exits.

about 0:10:38

The figures, as told

Religious

45.8%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 27.4%

about 0:15:18

Who lives here

White 62.9% · Black 27.2% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 5.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ a little bit above the average

about 0:24:09

Violent crime
▲ almost double

about 0:24:13

Money

Median home value$205,000
Two-bedroom rent$920
Median household income$33,958 a year

For sale

$174,000

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,025 square feet

about 0:17:36

For sale

$4,500,000

Three-bedroom four-bath lake house, 4,976 square feet

about 0:19:29
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Property crime

"a little bit above the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:09

Violent crime

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:13

Population

"5,669"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:07

Male

"55%"

Comparison: "usually there are a few more females than males". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:19

Median age

"37.1"

Comparison: "just about normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:39

Married

"45%"

Comparison: "a little bit lower". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:39

Single with children

"20.14%"

Comparison: "two and a half times higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:51

White

"62.9%"

Comparison: "exactly the national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:51

Hispanic

"5.1%"

Comparison: "low for Florida". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:11

Democrat voters, Bradford County

"23.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:45

Republican voters, Bradford County

"75.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:45

Independent voters, Bradford County

"1.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:45

Religious

"45.8%"

Comparison: "below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:18

Household income

"$33,958 a year"

Comparison: "more than $20,000 less than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:02

Median home cost

"$205,000"

Comparison: "pretty low". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:16

Average two-bedroom rent

"$920"

Comparison: "well below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:43

Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,025 square feet

"$174,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:36

Eight-bedroom nine-bath house, 5,254 square feet on 40 acres

"$799,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:45

Three-bedroom four-bath lake house, 4,976 square feet

"$4,500,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:19:29

The reviews

3.2 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“A community of god-fearing people who work hard and care, central to everything Florida offers, with three exclamation points.”
about 0:11:29

4 stars

“Grew up there; a small town where everyone knows everyone, with potential and a historic Mayberry feel, and the writer's roots remain.”
about 0:11:49

3 stars

“A very small country town with one high school and one middle school; friendly people but mostly fast food, no fine dining and no nightlife.”
about 0:12:44

3 stars

“Supportive small-town atmosphere, but the schools have an overall grade of F and there are few learning or job opportunities.”
about 0:13:14

2 stars

“No nightlife or entertainment options.”
about 0:13:56

2 stars

“Not many job opportunities.”
about 0:14:01

In Florida

Closest episodes

  1. The Coroner's Waiting RoomMcIntosh, Florida · 27 December 201856 km / 35 miShow on map
  2. The Soft Serial KillerSt. Augustine, Florida · 5 May 202277 km / 48 miShow on map
  3. Dirty Uncle Death DealerBrunswick, Georgia · 14 August 2026146 km / 91 miShow on map
  4. Webcam Model MadnessChuluota, Florida · 4 July 2024174 km / 108 miShow on map
  5. A British Tourist MurderedMonticello, Florida · 22 March 2017181 km / 112 miShow on map

The story

She found an advertisement in Soldier of Fortune magazine placed by a man calling himself a weapon specialist, jungle warfare pilot and professional for hire. She rang the number and arranged to meet him at a Shoney's halfway between them. He had placed the advertisement hoping to assemble a team of mercenaries for clandestine work abroad, but most of the calls he received were from people wanting a spouse watched or a rival hurt. Over the following weeks the request changed from frightening Cecil to killing him. Neither sister had $10,000. Their solution was to burn down their grandmother's house and collect the insurance. Batie died at the scene. No physical evidence tied anyone to the killing, and everyone questioned denied knowing anything. The case went cold. Her husband, Joe Bannister, forty-two, a quiet, hard-working former airman who worked for the electric company, stood between her and the life she wanted. Shortly after midnight on 2 February 1985 a caller reported a car in a drainage ditch on a remote Bradford County road. Joe Bannister was dead behind the wheel. The car had barely any damage, but the autopsy found two gunshot wounds, one a graze to the back of the head and the second through the brain. His mother, Mary Watson, backed the story. On 5 February the Bradford County authorities learned of Cecil Batie's killing and began treating the two deaths as the work of one conspiracy. The trail also led to Texas. He flew more than a hundred combat missions in Vietnam and was decorated, but after his discharge he struggled. He was admitted to a veterans hospital in Houston in April 1976 suffering from what was then called explosive behaviour disorder, and again in June 1983, when he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. He drank heavily, could not hold a job and was violent towards his wife Sandra and their son Gary. He was also obsessed with his first cousin, Theresa Heatherington, with whom he had a long affair. Bob had been trying to have Sandra killed for years. In 1982 he gave Mark Huber $500 as a down payment. He asked Mark and David Huber and Gordon Matheson to choke her, run her over with a truck, burn her, hit her with a baseball bat or stage a rape and robbery. None would do it. Eight days before the killing Bob took out a $100,000 insurance policy on his wife. He and Bob ransacked the house to make it look like a burglary. Bob made sure that his fifteen-year-old son Gary was the one who found her body in the kitchen. By then the Florida investigation was closing in. The judge gave her seventeen years, the maximum. No record of his last meal could be found.

The case

Murder of Cecil Batie

Victims

Cecil Batie (33). Tree surgeon around Gainesville; ex-husband and father of two boys

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 September 2023.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Farnell Cole. Bradford County detective who linked the two sisters' cases

The timeline

  1. 1972 Cecil Batie, 21, marries , 15.about 0:26:10
  2. early 1970s moves with his daughters to a trailer park outside Gainesville; both girls drop out of school and marry. ( trailer park)about 0:29:16
  3. 1984 , 27, and Cecil, 33, are divorced and in a custody battle over their two sons.about 0:25:25
  4. late 1984 finds the Soldier of Fortune advertisement and calls .about 0:35:59
  5. late 1984 and meet at a Shoney's and she asks him to frighten Cecil. (Shoney's)about 0:56:40
  6. late 1984 The plan escalates from frightening Cecil to killing him; price is bargained from $30,000 to $10,000.about 1:03:18
  7. late 1984 The family agrees to burn the grandmother's house for the insurance money to pay . (grandmother's house)about 1:04:35
  8. January 6, 1985 shoots Cecil Batie through the front window of his trailer as he sleeps on the couch. (Batie trailer)about 1:07:47
  9. January 1985 collects $30,000 from Cecil's life insurance policy.about 1:08:25
  10. February 5, 1985 A nearby county sheriff's office contacts Bradford County about Cecil Batie's death, linking it to Joe Bannister's murder. (Bradford County Sheriff's Office)about 1:16:51
  11. 1990 opens a home daycare centre with her father.about 2:34:54
  12. 1995 dies.about 2:42:12
  13. 2000 dies.about 2:42:20
  14. 2020 is living in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, where the grandmother's house burned, and she dies that year. (grandmother's house)about 2:43:08

Murder of Joe Bannister

Victims

Joe Bannister (42). husband; Air Force veteran and Western Electric worker, described as quiet, well liked and hard-working

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 September 2023.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mary Watson. mother; gave him a false alibi, then withdrew it and handed police recordings and a cheque
Winston Barber. Florida Highway Patrol commander who overrode refusal of an autopsy

The timeline

  1. early 1970s , 19, marries Joe Bannister, who is twelve years older and 31 at the time.about 0:30:20
  2. 1984 begins a full affair with .about 1:05:46
  3. late 1984 tells that Joe beats her and the children and that she wishes he would go away.about 1:09:33
  4. January 1985 and open a joint checking account.about 1:11:35
  5. February 2, 1985 Around midnight a 911 call reports a car in a drainage ditch on a remote highway; Joe Bannister is found dead behind the wheel. (Bannister car)about 1:11:58

Murder of Sandra Black

Victims

Sandra Black. Bob Black's wife; ran a home daycare business with her mother Marjorie

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 September 2023.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Gary Wayne Black. Sandra and Bob's son, 15; found his mother's body and later sued the magazine
Marjorie Eyman. Sandra's mother; co-ran the daycare and sued the magazine
Theresa Heatherington. Bob's first cousin and long-term girlfriend
Mark Huber. Friend Bob asked to kill Sandra and to whom he paid a $500 down payment
David Huber. Mark's brother, also asked by Bob to kill Sandra
Gordon Matheson. Friend Bob asked to help stage a car crash and kill Sandra

The timeline

  1. 1947 is born.about 1:26:33
  2. 1964 Black is chosen by his teachers to represent his school at Boys State. (Haskell, Texas)about 1:29:13
  3. 1960s He studies chemical engineering at Texas A&M and drops out after two years to join the Marines. (Texas A&M University)about 1:29:40
  4. 1967 He marries Sandra K. Eyman, whom he met at an ROTC dance in Bryan, Texas.about 1:32:30
  5. 1968 He volunteers for Vietnam at the height of the war.about 1:31:15
  6. Vietnam He flies more than a hundred combat missions and receives the Blues Award as distinguished marine in his platoon.about 1:32:02
  7. October 7, 1969 His son Gary Wayne Black is born.about 1:33:03
  8. 1973 He is discharged from the Marine Corps and is unemployed for five years.about 1:44:55
  9. April 1976 He checks into the veterans administration hospital in Houston and stays four and a half months, diagnosed with explosive behaviour disorder. (VA hospital in Houston)about 1:37:03
  10. June 1983 He is admitted to Greenleaf Psychiatric Hospital and diagnosed with major affective disorder, atypical depression and PTSD. (Greenleaf Psychiatric Hospital)about 1:42:47
  11. 1982 Mark Huber receives $500 as a down payment to kill Sandra, though the plan is never carried out.about 2:01:23
  12. fall 1984 Bob asks Mark Huber to choke Sandra, pin her under a motorcycle and burn down the garage.about 1:57:30
  13. fall 1984 About a month later Bob asks Huber to steal a truck and run Sandra over while she rides her motorcycle.about 1:58:23
  14. late 1984 Bob asks David Huber and Gordon Matheson to help kill Sandra in staged accidents.about 1:58:53
  15. January 1985 Bob makes his own attempt to kill Sandra, which fails.about 1:56:42
  16. early 1985 Bob meets in Texas over a gun collection and offers him $10,000 plus expenses to kill Sandra.about 1:51:01
  17. February 13, 1985 Bob takes out a $100,000 insurance policy on Sandra, eight days before the murder.about 2:09:20
  18. February 20, 1985 travels to Texas; he and Bob ransack the house to make it look like a burglary. (Black house)about 2:05:12
  19. February 21, 1985 Sandra comes home from her mother's house and shoots her several times, the last shot between the eyes. (Black house)about 2:04:56

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode