FILE 499 / 6 June 2024 / 163 MIN / full

Hermit Horrors

Denio, NevadaListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is Denio, Nevada ... in northwestern Nevada right on the Oregon border ... this is in Humboldt County about 0:05:38

History, in brief

Town note

The town was originally in Oregon before the boundary was moved.

about 0:07:43

1885

Named after Aaron Denio, who settled in the area in 1885; he was born in Illinois, worked as a miller, miner and farmer, and died in 1907.

about 0:07:49

1888

The post office was named after Aaron Denio in 1888, which is how the town got its name.

about 0:08:05

Town note

After World War II businesses moved south of the Oregon border to take advantage of Nevada's loose laws: no income tax, liberal liquor laws, gambling and liberal prostitution laws.

about 0:08:16
All 8 history facts

Town note

The town was originally in Oregon before the boundary was moved.

about 0:07:43

1885

Named after Aaron Denio, who settled in the area in 1885; he was born in Illinois, worked as a miller, miner and farmer, and died in 1907.

about 0:07:49

1888

The post office was named after Aaron Denio in 1888, which is how the town got its name.

about 0:08:05

Town note

After World War II businesses moved south of the Oregon border to take advantage of Nevada's loose laws: no income tax, liberal liquor laws, gambling and liberal prostitution laws.

about 0:08:16

1950

The post office was moved and reopened in 1950 with a Nevada address.

about 0:08:36

Town note

Denio is a census-designated place with no real governmental structure; it has a post office, a community centre, a library and the Diamond Inn Bar.

about 0:09:15

1987

Black fire opals found at the local mines were designated Nevada's state precious gemstone in 1987, and this is one of only two spots on Earth where black fire opal is found.

about 0:19:51

The figures, as told

Who lives here

White 100%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half

about 0:21:43

Violent crime
▼ about three quarters

about 0:22:04

Money

Median home value$281,660
Median household income$76,299
Cost of living89.2

For sale

$70,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house of 300 square feet on one acre

about 0:16:51

For sale

$270,400

Three-bedroom, two-bath house of 1,908 square feet on 2.80 acres

about 0:17:45
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Population

"20 to 47"

Comparison: "seasonal". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:28

Residents by sex

"25 males and 22 females"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:51

Median age

"60.3"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:15

Married residents

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:32

White residents

"100%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:55

Median household income

"$76,299"

Comparison: "$7,000 more than the rest of the country". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:02

Average household size

"1.6"

Comparison: "2.7 nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:12

Cost of living

"89.2"

Comparison: "below 100". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:12

Median home value

"$281,660"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:12

Three-bedroom, two-bath house of 300 square feet on one acre

"$70,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:51

One-acre lot of dirt

"$36,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:04

Three-bedroom, two-bath house of 1,908 square feet on 2.80 acres

"$270,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:45

Property crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:21:43

Violent crime

"about three quarters"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:22:04

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 4

4 stars

“Joe calls it a place to stop and stretch and drink a cold beverage; a welcome sight driving through the Oregon outback, with a corner store selling cold drinks and food and a small hotel for shut-eye.”
about 0:09:50

3 stars

“Jeff says the lady at the counter was great and the burger did not disappoint, but the gas was a dollar more than in Winnemucca because they are the only show in town for about a hundred miles.”
about 0:10:24

3 stars

“The reviewer fuels up in a larger town first, bought a gallon as an insurance policy, and says do not stop unless you have no choice because they know they have the market cornered.”
about 0:10:58

1 star

“The reviewer's partner went in for snacks while he walked their dog; the owner came out and complained they were in her front yard, and he says they will never return.”
about 0:11:46

In Nevada

Closest episodes

  1. A Killer So InnocentWinnemucca, Nevada · 8 August 2019137 km / 85 miShow on map
  2. The Pyramid KillerImlay, Nevada · 25 March 2021154 km / 96 miShow on map
  3. My Dead Mother Told Me ToOntario, Oregon · 20 June 2024264 km / 164 miShow on map
  4. An Irresistible ForceGarden City, Idaho · 6 June 2019267 km / 166 miShow on map
  5. Broken Trust, Broken SkullElko, Nevada · 14 October 2023271 km / 168 miShow on map

The story

Denio is a census-designated place of about 47 people in Humboldt County, in north-western Nevada, pressed against the Oregon border at almost 4,100 feet. The murders in this episode did not happen in Denio itself. They happened out in the Black Rock Desert at Pinto Hot Springs, with Denio the last town on the road in.

His parents fought the petition and he stayed a Gress. He was a handsome, athletic, well-liked schoolboy, graduated in 1953, and worked for Boeing as a computer programmer before, some time between 1953 and 1963, he went to pieces. By 1963 he was farming potatoes in Oregon and telling everybody that 300 women wanted to marry him.

In 1966 he was institutionalised after a standoff in which his father came at him with a knife and he answered with a shotgun. He was diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic and hospitalised more than once between 1966 and 1968. When a game warden told him it was not duck season, he announced that he was an army general on a special mission, with federal authority to open the hunting season for himself, then put a 12-gauge in the warden's face and pulled the trigger. The gun misfired.

In 1970 a premature dynamite blast twelve miles north of the Quinn River crossing, near Orovada, took most of his right hand and part of his left. He lost two fingers and walked twelve miles down a switchback road to a ranch kitchen, where the cook fainted at the sight of him. The miners started calling him Three Fingers. A second nickname, Straight Gut, came from the night he ate twelve sandwiches and a whole jar of peanut butter at Jess Miller's place.

He drifted further out. He settled at Pinto Hot Springs, where there was no 14-day limit on public land in those days. He dug a two-room, eight-by-ten-foot home into the ground beside the spring, piped hot water into it and irrigated two gardens with fruit trees. He kept chickens in an old car and fed them oatmeal and popcorn while he went hungry. He ate roadkill and meat from the dump, and walked fifty or seventy miles to Denio for his 185-dollar monthly disability cheque. Locals feared him. In April 1977 a Bureau of Land Management employee, Hal Green, told him he was trespassing. Gress produced a shotgun and said he would rather shoot than talk about it. The BLM decided not to evict him, on the grounds that he would only go somewhere else.

Richard Weese was 40, a Colorado prospector and former computer programmer who had been chasing a family treasure map since he was a boy. His father had acquired a map of the Blue Bucket treasure, the gold a wagon train was said to have lost in the Black Rock Desert in 1845. Richard had made two trips already. On August 31st, 1977, he married Judy Warren, a 31-year-old former real-estate worker, on her birthday.

On June 6th, 1978, Richard and Judy left Colorado on another hunt, driving through Montana, Idaho and Washington, with Judy telephoning home every four days. On June 15th they took a room at the Denio hotel for five dollars a night. On June 16th Judy called her brother and said they hoped to be home in two days for a wedding, then they drove out to look for the claim.

They never came back. When they had not returned within five days, the hotel clerk called the sheriff. Meanwhile Pete Cacenaut, a 75-year-old French-born trapper and prospector who lived in a cabin in the hills, came by to soak his rheumatism in the spring. He found two bodies lying less than a hundred yards from Gress's dugout, and Gress came up out of the ground and shot him with a 30-30.

On a Saturday morning two men rockhounding at Pinto Mountain Hot Springs found three corpses and drove to Winnemucca to report them. Deputies, a coroner and the media went out. It was the coldest spot in the nation that day and the machine would not do more than ten miles an hour, so four-wheel-drive patrol cars boxed him in after three warning shots. He raised his hands and said, "I don't know a thing about it."

The Weeses had been shot with a 22 brush gun that a friend had given him to shoot coyotes; Pete with the 30-30. The poodle was shot as well. The bodies had lain in the sun for at least eight days, and Pete's autopsy showed he had died several days before the couple. The treasure map was never found. A single 22 casing near Judy's body matched Gress's rifle because the firing pin had been replaced with a screw, leaving a distinctive mark.

He was sent to Lakes Crossing Mental Hospital. In August 1979 he was declared competent. Psychiatrists fought over whether the schizophrenia was in remission. Lane called him a man who killed to cover up killings; the defence called him a paranoid schizophrenic who had fled society in an intelligent attempt to isolate himself.

The episode then follows a second story out of the same desert. The opening was six feet deep and two feet high, on a steep seventy-five-foot run of broken volcanic rock. They dug it with shovels, five-gallon buckets and a sifting screen. In 1984 they unearthed a burden basket and a conical basket, and inside were the remains of two children, a boy of about four and a girl of about ten, buried roughly 2,000 years ago. Pam scrubbed the baskets clean with pine cleaner and the s kept the bodies.

When that failed he arranged to have Olds killed. Two men took Olds to Gardner Ridge, dug a shallow grave in front of him, put him in it, took photographs and then helped him out, because they were police officers staging the murder.

Richard and Judy Weese are buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Longmont, Colorado. Pete Cacenaut is buried in Winnemucca.

The case

Murder of Richard and Judy Weese and Pete Cacenaut

Victims

Richard Weese (40). Colorado prospector and former computer programmer hunting the Blue Bucket treasure with a family map; shot with a .22 and left with his wife and their poodle
Judy Warren Weese (31). his wife, a former real-estate worker from Colorado; married him on her 31st birthday and was shot beside him
Pete Cacenaut (75). French-born trapper, prospector and mountain man who lived nearby; found the bodies and was shot with a 30-30

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 June 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mills Lane. special prosecutor, the boxing referee
Marty Wiener. deputy state public defender for Gress
Dr Lynn Jirault. prosecution psychiatrist from Reno
Dr Donald Mold. defence psychiatrist from Reno
Hal Green. Bureau of Land Management employee threatened with a shotgun in April 1977
Jess Miller. miner who nicknamed him Straight Gut
Jim Cole. miner and friend who gave him a rifle
Beth Goodlow. Denio resident who remembered him living in a car with chickens
Susie Montero. Leonard Creek Ranch resident who let him pick through the ranch dump
William Moser. neighbour met with a cocked shotgun when he offered help with a brushfire

The timeline

  1. 1935 John Gress is born in North Dakotaabout 0:23:16
  2. 1952 Helen and James Bonnell try to adopt him and rename him John Bonnell; his parents fight it and he stays a Gressabout 0:23:36
  3. 1953 He graduates from high schoolabout 0:25:41
  4. 1953 to 1963 He works for Boeing as a computer programmerabout 0:25:45
  5. 1963 He is potato farming in Oregon and telling everyone that 300 women want to marry himabout 0:25:53
  6. 1966 After a standoff with his knife-wielding father, in which he produced a shotgun, police have him institutionalisedabout 0:27:22
  7. 1966 to 1968 He is hospitalised more than once and diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenicabout 0:28:10
  8. 1968 Found eating a duck in a ghost-town cabin, he tells a game warden he is an army general, points a 12-gauge at him and pulls the trigger; it misfires and he is tackledabout 0:32:36
  9. 1970 A premature dynamite blast near Orovada takes most of both hands; he walks twelve miles to a ranch and is nicknamed Three Fingers (Quinn River crossing)about 0:34:47
  10. early 1970s He digs a two-room, eight-by-ten-foot underground home beside Pinto Hot Springs and irrigates gardens from the spring (Gress dugout)about 0:47:04
  11. 1973 He legally changes his name to about 1:59:52
  12. April 1977 BLM employee Hal Green tells him he is trespassing; Gress points a shotgun and says he would rather shoot than talk about it (Gress dugout)about 1:00:59
  13. August 31st, 1977 Richard Weese marries Judy Warren on her 31st birthdayabout 1:18:03
  14. May 1978 Gress closes his long-standing checking account at the Winnemucca bank (Winnemucca bank)about 1:12:19
  15. June 6th, 1978 Richard and Judy Weese leave Colorado on another treasure hunt, driving through Montana, Idaho and Washingtonabout 1:18:55
  16. June 15th, 1978 The Weeses take a room at the Denio hotel for five dollars a night (Denio hotel)about 1:25:25
  17. June 16th, 1978 Judy telephones her brother, says they hope to be home in two days for a wedding, and they leave to find the claim (Denio hotel)about 1:23:58
  18. June 1978 Richard and Judy Weese and their poodle are shot at the hot springs (Pinto Hot Springs)about 1:27:59

looting of the Elephant Mountain burial cave and the plot to kill Lloyd Olds

Victims

Two Native American children. buried about 2,000 years ago in a cave near Elephant Mountain; their remains were dug up and taken in 1984
Lloyd Olds. partner in the Bananza opal mine and the target of a staged murder-for-hire

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 6 June 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Marge Stevens. Denio local who gave them an arrowhead from Pete
Lloyd Olds. opal mine partner and intended victim

The timeline

  1. May 1980 and Pam find the cave near Elephant Mountain after following a tip from Marge Stevens (Elephant Mountain cave)about 2:16:21
  2. 1984 They unearth a burden basket and a conical basket containing the remains of two children (Elephant Mountain cave)about 2:18:54

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode