FILE 131 / 8 August 2019 / 138 MIN / full

A Killer So Innocent

Winnemucca, NevadaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
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We're going up to Winnemucca, Nevada; it's in Humboldt County, northern Nevada. about 0:06:54

History, in brief

Town note

Named for Chief Winnemucca, chief of the local tribe, who had a camp near the town; loosely translated, Winnemucca means 'one moccasin'.

about 0:10:36

Town note

The chief's daughter, Sarah Winnemucca, campaigned for education and fair treatment of the tribes; the family learned English, and she worked as an interpreter, scout and messenger for the United States Army in the late 1870s.

about 0:12:11

1883

Sarah Winnemucca published an autobiography in 1883, the first written by a Native American woman, based on lectures she gave in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states.

about 0:12:37

1868

The Central Pacific Railroad reached the town on September 16th, 1868, and the town grew from there.

about 0:12:55
All 12 history facts

Town note

Named for Chief Winnemucca, chief of the local tribe, who had a camp near the town; loosely translated, Winnemucca means 'one moccasin'.

about 0:10:36

Town note

The chief's daughter, Sarah Winnemucca, campaigned for education and fair treatment of the tribes; the family learned English, and she worked as an interpreter, scout and messenger for the United States Army in the late 1870s.

about 0:12:11

1883

Sarah Winnemucca published an autobiography in 1883, the first written by a Native American woman, based on lectures she gave in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states.

about 0:12:37

1868

The Central Pacific Railroad reached the town on September 16th, 1868, and the town grew from there.

about 0:12:55

Town note

Basque immigrants began arriving in the mid-1800s, drawn by mining, and worked as sheep herders; Winnemucca calls itself the most Basque town in America and holds an annual Basque festival.

about 0:14:46

Town note

Basque immigrants founded the Martin Hotel and the Winnemucca Hotel, both associated with groups of Basque sheep herders who owned them.

about 0:16:29

1900

On September 19th, 1900, Butch Cassidy's gang robbed the First National Bank of Winnemucca and got away with $32,640.

about 0:16:39

Town note

The town had a large Chinatown in the late 1800s and early 1900s, founded by railroad workers; in the 1890s about 400 Chinese people lived there out of a population of 1,100.

about 0:17:10

Town note

Winnemucca has a legal brothel district, smaller now than in the 1980s, known as the ring circle or the line; sex workers must register with the local police and register their vehicles.

about 0:17:46

Town note

Residents are employed by mining companies and gold mines, a trailer company with about a hundred workers, and an airport industrial park.

about 0:18:14

2013

Winnemucca Farms operated the world's largest potato dehydration plant until 2013; the area remains one of the largest potato farming areas in the world.

about 0:18:57

Town note

Winnemucca is home to the Buckaroo Hall of Fame and Heritage Museum.

about 0:19:58

The figures, as told

Religious

48%

Biggest faith: Catholic residents, 25%

about 0:23:28

Who lives here

White about 60% · Black 0.7% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 36%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 10% below average

about 0:31:51

Violent crime
right at average, just a drop low

about 0:31:51

Money

Median home value$202,800
Two-bedroom rentabout $961
Median household income$69,562
Cost of living101.7

For sale

$98,750

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,456 square feet

about 0:27:12

For sale

$205,000

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,529 square feet

about 0:27:17

For sale

$534,900

Five-bedroom, three-and-a-half-bath house, 3,100 square feet

about 0:27:39
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Population

"7,870"

Comparison: "up 28% since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:22

Median age

"29.6"

Comparison: "almost 38 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:37

Married residents

"about 50-50"

Comparison: "along with the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:11

White residents

"about 60%"

Comparison: "61 and a half percent in the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:20

Black residents

"0.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:20

Asian residents

"0.0%"

Comparison: "a good third of the population in 1900". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:20

Hispanic residents

"36%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:21

Religious residents

"48%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:28

Catholic residents

"25%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:28

Mormon residents

"12.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:38

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:48

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:55

Democrat voters in the last election

"21%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:55

Republican voters in the last election

"70%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:55

Independent voters

"8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:55

Unemployment rate

"about 4%"

Comparison: "about the same as the rest of the country". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:10

Median household income

"$69,562"

Comparison: "$57,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:21

Jobs in mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction

"27%"

Comparison: "less than one percent normally". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:37

White-collar jobs

"about a third of those that should be there"

Comparison: "national norm". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:06

Cost of living index

"101.7"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:14

Median home cost

"$202,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:11

Most houses priced

"between $150,000 and $300,000"

Comparison: "more than half the houses". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:18

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $961"

Comparison: "less than average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:40

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,456 square feet

"$98,750"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:12

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,529 square feet

"$205,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:17

Five-bedroom, three-and-a-half-bath house, 3,100 square feet

"$534,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:39

Property crime

"about 10% below average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:51

Violent crime, including murder, rape, robbery and assault

"right at average, just a drop low"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:51

The reviews

No rated reviews

one star

“Perfect if you are Basque and local; a horrible place to live for a newcomer, with local families running everything, constant slander and rumours, a weak school system, no diversity, unfriendly people and nothing to do; the reviewer lived there seven years and never felt safe.”
about 0:20:15

In Nevada

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The story

In August 1988 Charles Bady, a 28-year-old from Rock Springs, Wyoming, moved to Winnemucca, Nevada, a small mining town in Humboldt County. He found work almost at once at the Pinson mine and took a house on South Street. About a month later his 24-year-old nephew, James Robertson, came to stay for a couple of weeks to see whether he might settle there too. Robertson had graduated from Western Wyoming College in May 1988 and had been named student of the year. He had had Hodgkin's disease at 13 and was left with partial paralysis, a deformed shoulder, impaired speech that stopped him shouting, and a leg brace from a motorcycle accident.

On 14 September 1988 Bady did not turn up at the mine and did not answer his telephone. Colleagues went to the house on South Street and found nobody. Robertson was missing too. That evening he showed her round the house, but refused to let her see one bedroom, saying it was full of storage. She never saw him again. A withdrawal was made that day from Bady's account at an ATM in Winnemucca, and two more were made from his account in Las Vegas the following day.

On 22 September 1988, eight days after the men disappeared, Robertson's body was found in a creek bed near a gravel road leading towards a disused park outside Winnemucca. He was wearing only white briefs and was wrapped in blankets. He had been shot in the top of the head at a downward angle, and his throat had been cut. About a quarter of a mile away, Bady was found stuffed upside down in a trash bin, fully clothed, shot once in the back of the head at an upward angle. The position of the wounds suggested Robertson was killed first and Bady was shot from behind, perhaps by someone who came into the room while the attack on Robertson was going on. Robertson's body had decomposed enough that the examining physician could not establish the exact path of the bullet or whether the throat wound came before or after death.

Investigators treated the South Street house as the crime scene. A blood-spatter specialist found blood on the headboard in the back bedroom that was consistent with Robertson and excluded Bady. Under the mattress on the floor of the same room they found .22-calibre cartridge cases. Blood consistent with Bady was found in front of the television in the living room. The two men had been in town only a few weeks, and nobody at the mine or around the town could suggest an enemy, a feud or a girlfriend. Police had little else to go on.

On 24 September 1988 Renee Montgomery walked up to the house while investigators were still processing it and asked whether it was ready to rent.

That same day police in Missouri found Bady's Chevrolet Blazer in Higby, Missouri. Bady's chequebook and wallet were in the pocket of the passenger door; inside the wallet were Bady's bank cards, his Nevada driving licence, his First Interstate Bank ATM card, and a piece of paper with the four-digit PIN.

On 26 September 1988 two Nevada law enforcement officers travelled to Missouri and searched the Blazer thoroughly. They found a .22-calibre rifle and a box of .22-calibre ammunition. A criminalist said the bullet fragments taken from the victims were small and consistent with .22-calibre ammunition, though they could not be matched precisely because .22 bullets tend to shatter.

That remark became an issue later, because a judge at a bail hearing is not supposed to announce a view on guilt.

The officers told him he could have one but that it would be wise to keep talking, the usual line that once the lawyer arrived they could no longer help him. He then gave three accounts: one denying everything, one admitting everything, and one saying he saw who did it but took no part.

At the penalty phase the state relied on two aggravating circumstances: that the murders were committed during a robbery and that they involved depravity of mind.

In 2008, aged 42, he was one of a group of prisoners suing the state of Nevada over poor medical care, complaining that surgery for a softball-sized hernia had been refused.

The case

Murders of Charles Bady and James Robertson

Victims

Charles Bady (28). Mine worker from Rock Springs, Wyoming; Robertson's uncle and landlord.
James Robertson (24). Bady's nephew; Western Wyoming College student of the year; had partial paralysis, a deformed shoulder, impaired speech and a leg brace after Hodgkin's disease and a motorcycle accident.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 8 August 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Renee Montgomery. Waitress and bartender at a local casino; knew as a customer and wanted to rent the house; testified for the state.
Chief Hays. Police chief who spoke with .

The timeline

  1. 1960 Charles Bady is born.about 0:35:12
  2. May 1988 James Robertson graduates from Western Wyoming College and is named student of the year. (Western Wyoming College)about 0:40:08
  3. August 1988 Charles Bady, 28, moves from Rock Springs, Wyoming to Winnemucca and gets a job at a gold mine. (Pinson mine)about 0:35:07
  4. August 1988 Bady moves into a house on South Street. (Bady house)about 0:36:01
  5. September 1988 Bady's 24-year-old nephew, James Robertson, comes to stay with him for a couple of weeks. (Bady house)about 0:38:15
  6. early September 1988 After Labor Day weekend, tells Renee Montgomery he is going to stay with Charles Bady for a few days. (Winners Hotel)about 1:00:43
  7. September 14, 1988 Bady fails to appear at work and does not answer his telephone; both Bady and Robertson are missing. (Bady house)about 0:46:56
  8. September 14, 1988 tells Montgomery he is returning to Moberly, Missouri, that Bady is returning to Wyoming, and that the house will be rented to her. (Winners Hotel)about 1:00:54
  9. September 14, 1988 That evening shows Montgomery the house but refuses to let her see one bedroom, saying it is full of storage. (Bady house)about 1:02:23
  10. September 14, 1988 A withdrawal is made from Bady's bank account at an ATM in Winnemucca.about 1:14:02
  11. September 15, 1988 Two more withdrawals are made from Bady's account at ATMs in Las Vegas.about 1:14:13
  12. September 22, 1988 Robertson's body is found in a creek bed, wrapped in blankets and wearing only white briefs, with a gunshot wound to the top of his head and his throat cut. (Creek bed near gravel road)about 0:49:37

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode