FILE 564 / 18 January 2025 / 72 MIN / express

First Family Of Murder & Pecans

San Saba, TexasListen

The town

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we are going to Texas this week, San Saba, Texas, two separate words; it's in central Texas, about three hours and twenty minutes to Dallas about 0:02:50

History, in brief

1931

In 1931 rancher W.H. "Uncle Billy" Gibbons gave the Boy Scouts of America a 99-year lease on campgrounds along Brady Creek on his ranch; the scouts relocated several miles upstream in 1946 but still use Camp Billy Gibbons.

about 0:05:14

1938

In 1938 the San Saba River flooded, causing county-wide ruin; one third of the town was under water.

about 0:05:57

Town note

In the 1950s a huge prolonged drought meant the town could not grow anything.

about 0:06:09

1855

Riley and Israel Harkey, two brothers from Arkansas, drove the first wagon train into the county while serving as Indian scouts for the Republic of Texas; they returned in 1855 with their parents and six other siblings and founded Harkeyville.

about 0:18:03
All 10 history facts

1931

In 1931 rancher W.H. "Uncle Billy" Gibbons gave the Boy Scouts of America a 99-year lease on campgrounds along Brady Creek on his ranch; the scouts relocated several miles upstream in 1946 but still use Camp Billy Gibbons.

about 0:05:14

1938

In 1938 the San Saba River flooded, causing county-wide ruin; one third of the town was under water.

about 0:05:57

Town note

In the 1950s a huge prolonged drought meant the town could not grow anything.

about 0:06:09

1855

Riley and Israel Harkey, two brothers from Arkansas, drove the first wagon train into the county while serving as Indian scouts for the Republic of Texas; they returned in 1855 with their parents and six other siblings and founded Harkeyville.

about 0:18:03

2012

Harkeyville once had a general store, a cotton mill, a blacksmith's shop, a millinery, a race track and a baseball diamond; by 2012 it had twelve people.

about 0:18:44

Town note

The Great Depression shuttered most of Harkeyville as people went where the work was.

about 0:19:07

1885

Riley Harkey bought the initial 113.9 acre tract for a farm in 1885.

about 0:19:37

1898

Olga Bryan Harkey, born in 1898, planted the first orchard in 1926 with 1,200 trees, as a hobby; turkeys were his business.

about 0:20:06

1957

In 1957 O.B. Riley Harkey, then thirty-two, planted another 1,500 trees with his sons John, ten, and , five, in the grove that became Harkeyville Orchard.

about 0:20:48

Town note

San Saba calls itself the pecan capital of the world and produces up to five million pounds of pecans a year.

about 0:17:39

The figures, as told

Money

Median home value$156,400
Median household income$39,583 a year
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2025

Population of San Saba

"3,121"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:03:46

Population of Harkeyville

"about 12"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:02:50

Median household income

"$39,583 a year"

Comparison: "about $69,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:03:59

Median home price

"$156,400"

Comparison: "low compared to the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:13

Harkey pecan farm

"about 300 acres"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:17:12

Pecan income from the three orchards

"over $100,000 a year"

Direction: above.

As told in 2025 about 0:35:28

Tommy Lee Jones's ranch

"5,050 acres"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:48:44

Value of Connie's orchard

"$500,000"

Comparison: "sold for $75,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:48:13

Tommy Lee Jones's offer for the Harkey land

"$541,822.50"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:49:21

The reviews

4.0 / 5 · average of 1

4 stars

“I grew up in this town and most of it is related to me, which made it hard to make friends since everyone is your cousin; the town is small but has nice scenery and country living, and the reviewer comes back to visit every chance they get.”
about 0:06:46

In Texas

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The story

San Saba, in central Texas, calls itself the pecan capital of the world, and the Harkey family had grown pecans there since the nineteenth century. Riley and Israel Harkey, brothers from Arkansas who scouted for the Republic of Texas, drove the first wagon train into the county and later founded Harkeyville, which by 2012 had twelve residents. Riley Harkey bought 113.9 acres in 1885. The family came to own three groves, a 300-acre pecan farm and a 4,872-square-foot farmhouse at West US Highway 190, next door to a ranch owned by Tommy Lee Jones.

Riley's wife Joan left him and the boys and went to Nevada. In 1963 Riley met Bonnie Sawyer Compton, a divorced telephone operator in Waco with a fourteen-year-old daughter, Connie. They married at Waco's Highland Baptist Church a month after his divorce was final, and Bonnie moved to the farm.

He was divorced by January 1971, married seven more times, worked as a Reno police officer from 1978 and from 1987 investigated Medicaid fraud and nursing home abuse for the Texas Attorney General. In 1997 Riley died and Bonnie took over the orchards, which brought in more than $100,000 a year.

She agreed after consulting her pastor. He moved into an upstairs bedroom and his ex-wife Jennifer Carnes moved back in with him.

Tommy Lee Jones offered $541,822.50 for the family's land and the brothers accepted, but Bonnie's lawyer blocked the deal because the terms were bad for her.

On Sunday 25 March 2012 Bonnie, eighty-five and in poor health, went to the ten thirty service with her caretaker Karen Johnson, fifty, and Karen's young son.

Karen's son found his mother face down inside the front door and called 911. Sheriff Alan Brown knew the house from church suppers. He had walked Bonnie to a ravine and a stream only ankle deep, hit her over the head with a dead branch and held her face under until she stopped struggling, then covered her with leaves and mud. Water in her lungs showed she was still breathing when she went under.

John was being investigated but died of a heart attack three months later.

The case

Murder of Bonnie Harkey and Karen Johnson

Victims

Bonnie Harkey (85). matriarch of the Harkey family, known as the pecan queen of the county; had dementia and an aortic aneurysm
Karen Gale Johnson (50). Bonnie's caretaker, at the house with her young son

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 January 2025.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Jennifer Carnes. ex-wife, who moved back in with him at the farm
Cammy Jones. eighth wife, twenty years old when they married; he plotted to kill her in the earlier federal case
Judy Bishop. first wife and mother of Eric
Eric Harkey. son, who died at fourteen days old in 1970
Alan Brown. San Saba County sheriff who responded to the 911 call
Melissa Pafford. legal wife, who later moved into the Harkey house with their two children
Larry Hibbler. mayor of Harkeyville in later years, who said there were no Harkeys left
Sonya Smith. Texas Monthly writer, author of the article A Tree is Known by Its Fruit

The timeline

  1. 1885 Riley Harkey buys the initial 113.9 acre farm tract (Harkeyville)about 0:19:37
  2. 1898 Olga Bryan Harkey is born (Harkeyville)about 0:19:52
  3. 1926 Olga Bryan Harkey plants the first orchard of 1,200 trees (Harkeyville Orchard)about 0:20:06
  4. 1957 Riley Harkey, thirty-two, and his sons John and plant another 1,500 trees (Harkeyville Orchard)about 0:20:48
  5. 1963 Riley meets Bonnie Sawyer Compton, a divorced telephone operator in Waco with a fourteen-year-old daughter, Connie (Waco)about 0:21:31
  6. 1963 Bonnie and Riley marry at Waco's Highland Baptist Church a month after his divorce; she quits her job and moves to the farm with Connie (Highland Baptist Church)about 0:22:50
  7. 1965 John leaves for Texas Tech University (Texas Tech University)about 0:28:53
  8. August 1969 marries Judy Bishop and they move into an apartment (San Saba)about 0:30:00
  9. 1970 Eric Harkey is born at seven pounds two ounces with an incompletely formed epiglottis (San Saba)about 0:30:11
  10. April 15th, 1970 Eric stops breathing while is in English class; Bonnie takes him to hospital but he is dead, aged fourteen days, of aspiration asphyxiation (San Saba)about 0:30:45

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode