FILE 616 / 25 July 2025 / 74 MIN / express

The Orange Sock Murders

Breckenridge, ColoradoListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Breckenridge, Colorado about 0:03:14

History, in brief

Town note

The town's motto is 'the perfect mountain town'.

about 0:04:45

1859

Founded in 1859 after gold was discovered there.

about 0:04:50

1887

In 1887 a thirteen and a half pound gold nugget was discovered at Breckenridge.

about 0:04:59

1898

In 1898 Pug Ryan and his gang held up Breckenridge's Denver Hotel, the town's big fancy hotel.

about 0:05:18
All 8 history facts

Town note

The town's motto is 'the perfect mountain town'.

about 0:04:45

1859

Founded in 1859 after gold was discovered there.

about 0:04:50

1887

In 1887 a thirteen and a half pound gold nugget was discovered at Breckenridge.

about 0:04:59

1898

In 1898 Pug Ryan and his gang held up Breckenridge's Denver Hotel, the town's big fancy hotel.

about 0:05:18

1898

In 1898 it snowed at some point on 79 straight days, forcing the townspeople to build snow tunnels to get around.

about 0:05:27

1963

In 1963 the first Uller Dag Festival was celebrated; it is now known as Uller Fest.

about 0:06:00

Town note

Two Breckenridge residents are chosen as Uller King and Queen for their contributions to the community and their love of snow.

about 0:08:44

Town note

The festival's world's longest shot ski was looking for 1,401 people to beat the record of 1,385 held by Park City, Utah.

about 0:09:24

The figures, as told

Money

Median home value$1,066,800
Median household income$118,007
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2025

Population

"5,086"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:03:40

Median household income

"$118,007"

Comparison: "about 69,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:00

Median home cost

"$1,066,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:08

The reviews

3.5 / 5 · average of 2

5 stars

“A town in the Rocky Mountains offering skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking, fishing and hiking; everyone you meet is friendly.”
about 0:06:16

2 stars

“Enjoyed the natural environment and activities like snowboarding and hiking, but found the people derivative; hard to fit in if you are not into competitive sports, and as an artist felt ignored while athletes are revered.”
about 0:06:37

In Colorado

Closest episodes

  1. Killing The PrincessAspen, Colorado · 12 September 202476 km / 47 miShow on map
  2. A Triple Murdering Con ManGolden, Colorado · 17 May 201776 km / 47 miShow on map
  3. The Missing Psychic GypsyEstes Park, Colorado · 16 March 2024106 km / 66 miShow on map
  4. Electronic Murder Bread CrumbsLongmont, Colorado · 1 March 2025110 km / 68 miShow on map
  5. Deep Beneath The Goat HeadsGunnison, Colorado · 9 July 2020130 km / 81 miShow on map

The story

Barbara Oberholzer, known to everyone as Bobby Joe, was born on Christmas Day 1952 and lived with her husband Jeff in Alma, Colorado, half an hour south of Breckenridge. They married in 1977, called themselves hippies, and Jeff ran an appliance repair business while Bobby Joe worked for a real estate company. On 6 January 1982 she got a promotion and went with colleagues to the Village Pub in Breckenridge to celebrate, then told the bartender she would hitchhike the sixteen miles home because none of her co-workers offered her a lift. It was below zero with driving snow. She carried a heavy brass clip with a brass ring that Jeff had given her for self-defence.

Earlier that afternoon Annette Schnee, twenty-one, had finished her day job as a maid at the Holiday Inn, collected a prescription from a pharmacy and was hitchhiking home to change before her evening shift as a cocktail waitress at the Flip Side bar. She was last seen at about 4.30 p.m. talking to a woman police never identified.

By midnight Bobby Joe had not come home. Jeff woke, drove the road towards the bar, found nothing, and was told by Breckenridge police that they could not act for twenty-four hours. At about 7.45 the next morning a rancher telephoned: he had found her driving licence and the contents of her wallet blowing across his driveway. On the way there Jeff found her blue backpack, her right glove and a tissue, the glove and tissue both bloodstained, beside the road. A search party on cross-country skis set out at about three in the afternoon and found her body on Hoosier Pass, shot twice in the chest at close range, with one wrist zip-tied. Her brass key ring, with blood on it, was later recovered from a parking lot. Nearby lay a thick orange sock that Jeff did not recognise.

The following day the Holiday Inn reported Annette missing. Her movements stopped at the pharmacy. Months passed. Jeff then volunteered to investigators that he had premonitions, and said Annette's body would be found four miles from his house on the Fourth of July. On 3 July 1982 a boy fishing in Sacramento Creek near Fairplay, twenty-three miles from where she disappeared, found her face down in the water. She had been shot once through the back at a downward angle, and the autopsy suggested a sexual assault: her clothing was in disarray, her jeans zip was broken and her shoes were on the wrong feet. On her left foot was an orange sock matching the one found beside Bobby Joe, which tied the two murders together. A business card for Jeff's appliance business was in her jacket. He denied knowing her, then remembered giving her a lift in November 1981. He passed two polygraph tests and was later excluded by DNA.

The case went cold. In 1989 Annette's family hired the retired Denver detective Charlie McCormick for a dollar a year. In 1998 testing found blood from an unknown male.

In 2020 detective sergeant Wendy Kipple sent DNA to United Data Connect, which used genetic genealogy. He was by then sixty-nine, a semi-retired mechanic in Dumont, and had stayed in the area. Police followed him for five weeks before he left a Sonic bag in a post office bin; saliva on a napkin gave a match. The blood on Bobby Joe's glove and tissue was his, with a match put at one in seventeen quadrillion.

He denied everything. Dave Montoya, the volunteer fireman who had rescued him from Guanella Pass on the night of the murders, said that if he had known then what he knew later he would probably have left him there.

The case

Murders of Bobby Joe Oberholzer and Annette Schnee

Victims

Barbara 'Bobby Joe' Oberholzer (29). Born Christmas Day 1952; worked for a real estate company; married to Jeff Oberholzer and living in Alma; hitchhiking home from the Village Pub after a promotion when she disappeared
Annette Schnee (21). From Sioux City, Iowa; maid at the Holiday Inn and cocktail waitress at the Flip Side bar; hitchhiking to change before her shift when she disappeared

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 25 July 2025.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Jeff Oberholzer. Bobby Joe's husband; questioned for years, passed two polygraph tests and was excluded by DNA
Dave Montoya. Miner and volunteer fireman who rescued from Guanella Pass
Harold E. Bray. Jefferson County sheriff on a United flight who spotted the SOS headlights
Jim Hartke. Colorado Bureau of Investigation agent who attended both autopsies
Wendy Kipple. Detective sergeant who sent the DNA to United Data Connect in 2020
Charlie McCormick. Retired Denver homicide detective hired by Annette's family in 1989 for one dollar a year
Deborah Jackson. 'Orange Socks', a woman murdered in Texas in 1979 and identified by DNA genealogy
Cindy. Annette's younger sister, eleven years old when Annette disappeared
Lori. Bobby Joe's sister

The timeline

  1. December 25, 1952 Barbara Burns, later known as Bobby Joe, is bornabout 0:10:42
  2. January 16, 1960 Annette Schnee is bornabout 0:15:12
  3. July 1973 picks up a hitchhiker on the south end of Breckenridge, drives her to an empty cabin, beats her with a rock and sexually assaults her (Empty cabin)about 0:26:54
  4. 1977 Bobby Joe and Jeff Oberholzer marry, then move from the Midwest to Coloradoabout 0:11:08
  5. 1978 Annette graduates from East High School in Sioux City (East High School)about 0:15:28
  6. November 1981 Jeff Oberholzer picks up Annette hitchhiking and gives her his appliance repair business cardabout 0:45:21
  7. January 6, 1982, about 4:30 p.m. Annette is last seen near the pharmacy in Breckenridge, talking to an unidentified woman (Pharmacy)about 0:37:02
  8. January 6, 1982, about 7:30 p.m. Bobby Joe leaves the Village Pub to hitchhike the sixteen miles home (Village Pub)about 0:37:08
  9. January 6, 1982, night ' truck gets stuck in deep snow on Guanella Pass; he flashes SOS with his headlights (Guanella Pass)about 0:25:44
  10. January 6, 1982, night Harold Bray sees the SOS from a United flight, the FAA sends two planes and the fire department rescues (Guanella Pass)about 0:21:17
  11. January 7, 1982, midnight Jeff wakes, finds Bobby Joe still missing, drives the road and is told by police to wait twenty-four hours (Breckenridge Police Department)about 0:18:14
  12. January 7, 1982, about 7:45 a.m. A rancher telephones Jeff after finding Bobby Joe's driving licence and wallet contents in his drivewayabout 0:31:23
  13. January 7, 1982 Jeff finds Bobby Joe's backpack, right glove and a tissue, the glove and tissue bloodstained, beside the roadabout 0:31:54
  14. January 7, 1982, about 3 p.m. A search party on cross-country skis finds Bobby Joe's body on Hoosier Pass, with a thick orange sock nearby (Hoosier Pass)about 0:32:54

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode