FILE 40 / 18 October 2017 / 106 MIN / full

Six Unthinkable Things

Norwalk, IowaListen

The town

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We're going to Norwalk, Iowa; it's in Warren County, in the south-central part of the state, with a small part extending into Polk County. about 0:09:19

History, in brief

1846

The first settlers arrived around 1846, among them a man named Samuel Crow.

about 0:13:15

Town note

Samuel Snyder built the first log cabin, the first construction in the town.

about 0:13:51

Town note

The next year more families settled and the place became known as Pyra.

about 0:14:12
All 12 history facts

1846

The first settlers arrived around 1846, among them a man named Samuel Crow.

about 0:13:15

Town note

Samuel Snyder built the first log cabin, the first construction in the town.

about 0:13:51

Town note

The next year more families settled and the place became known as Pyra.

about 0:14:12

1856

The post office was established on June 18th, 1856.

about 0:14:39

Town note

George L. Swan laid out the town on a grid, built a hotel, and named it Norwalk after Norwalk, Connecticut, where he was from.

about 0:14:44

1882

The first railroad construction came in 1882, running from Des Moines towards Missouri.

about 0:16:08

1900

Norwalk was incorporated in 1900, with Adam Stiffler as its first mayor.

about 0:16:18

Town note

The town was originally only one square mile and was later extended by about ten miles.

about 0:16:38

Town note

The railroad shipped out livestock, which was a major local business alongside corn.

about 0:16:58

1947

A big flood in 1947 damaged a bridge and the railroad was then largely abandoned.

about 0:17:38

The figures, as told

Religious

40%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 10%

about 0:20:17

Who lives here

White 94.75% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.48% · Hispanic 2.88%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ less than half

about 0:27:08

Violent crime
▼ one third

about 0:27:14

Money

Two-bedroom rent$870 a month
Median household income$80,406
Cost of living93

For sale

$172,475

Three-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath, 1,500-square-foot house

about 0:24:39

For sale

$194,900

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 920-square-foot house

about 0:25:03

For sale

$299,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 2,210-square-foot house

about 0:25:14
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2017

Property crime

"less than half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:27:08

Violent crime

"one third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:27:14

Population

"10,135"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:17:55

Population growth

"up 77%"

Comparison: "from 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:17:55

Population in 1990

"5,726"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:05

Median age

"35.7"

Comparison: "two years lower than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:16

Married population

"about 61%"

Comparison: "about 11% higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:32

White residents

"94.75%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:08

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:14

Asian residents

"0.48%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:18

Hispanic residents

"2.88%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:43

Religious residents

"40%"

Comparison: "50% is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:17

Other faith

"5.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:21

Unemployment rate

"about 3.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:41

Median household income

"$80,406"

Comparison: "$27,000 over the state average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:55

Resident income

"45% above"

Comparison: "state average of income". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:04

Cost of living

"93"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:31

Housing

"95"

Comparison: "about average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:36

Houses between $100,000 and $200,000

"65%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:42

Average two-bedroom apartment rent

"$870 a month"

Comparison: "a couple of hundred less than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:33

Three-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath, 1,500-square-foot house

"$172,475"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:39

Average US house price

"$185,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:46

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 920-square-foot house

"$194,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:03

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 2,210-square-foot house

"$299,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:14

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 1

3 out of 5 stars

“Rated three out of five by users, with three stars the most common vote.”
about 0:26:08

“A good place to raise a family, safe, with a good school system that caters to families, but there is not much to do and the reviewer would probably live elsewhere given the choice.”
about 0:26:15

“There is almost no crime and most people feel safe; young people are occasionally disorderly but there are almost always no issues, and the police are visible, trusted and friendly.”
about 0:26:36

In Iowa

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The story

Norwalk, Iowa, is a small city in Warren County, in the south-central part of the state and about twenty minutes from Des Moines. At the time of the story it had a population of 10,135, and it presented itself as an ordinary, family-minded Midwestern town. They had four children: Brian, born in 1975; Nikki; Jessica, born in 1981 or 1982; and Eric, in late 1984. Brian and Jessica were described as mentally disabled and were in special education.

From 1977 he was in regular psychotherapy for anger and violent impulses, and the marriage had difficulties from early on. In 1990 Eric, then six, was killed in a bicycle accident. Taylor reported no evidence of a psychiatric disorder and recommended reinstatement. On 21 May 1991 he was placed on probation for a domestic assault on Jolene.

In early 1992 Jolene obtained a restraining order, separated from him and filed for divorce. He followed her and the children, sat outside the house and monitored their movements. In December he was made to see a psychologist, who found him chronically depressed. In January 1993 he began telephoning Jolene's sister-in-law Diana Reinhardt every day. In March Jolene's brother John heard him say during an argument, 'You are bringing this all on yourself. If you don't quit, I will kill you and the others.' That same month he told one of Jessica's former teachers that he would kill Jolene and the children before he would allow a divorce.

By then he had stopped driving the school bus and was working as a custodian at Drake University. In May he completed a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory as part of the divorce and custody proceedings.

Jolene had begun seeing Mark Napodano, who managed a power tool service centre in Des Moines and had recently divorced. His daughters, Martina, nine, and Helen, seven, were visiting from West Chicago, where they attended Gary Elementary School and sang in the choir at Bethany Lutheran Church of Batavia. On Sunday 13 June 1993 Mark left the girls with Jolene and drove to Des Moines for an early appointment the next morning.

On Monday 14 June Jolene failed to keep an appointment and could not be reached. At about 12.30 p.m. her brother Kevin Reinhardt went to the house with a neighbour named Wyman and one of Wyman's sons. Kevin climbed through a window, looked inside, pushed the boy back out and told him to call 911. Police found Jolene, Brian, Nikki and Jessica lying side by side in the master bed under a blanket. Jolene and Brian had been shot, Nikki strangled and Jessica suffocated. In a downstairs bedroom were Martina and Helen Napodano, both shot, also side by side beneath a blanket. He was alive.

Two apparent suicide notes were recovered, one in the room he rented and one at the house; handwriting experts said both were his. They referred repeatedly to Eric and to the family being together, apologised, and asked God to forgive him for the deaths of the two little girls. The second note ended with a list of people to contact.

The psychiatric opinions were divided. Dr William Robert McMordy, a clinical neuropsychologist, found him competent and saw no basis for an insanity defence. Dr Lauren Olson, a psychiatrist, thought it impossible to determine his state at the time. Dr Mark Sausa found him aware of his circumstances. Dr William Logan, a forensic psychiatrist, concluded that a major depressive disorder with psychotic features had prevented him from knowing right from wrong, and that he was not competent. The state's Dr Michael Taylor found no mental disease or defect and did not believe the amnesia was genuine.

The defence argued that Kevin Reinhardt, Mark Napodano or someone else had committed the murders, pointing to the absence of blood in Jessica's hair, an unidentified blood type near the upstairs bathroom, the lack of a blood trail and evidence of gloves and cleaning.

The house was sold in 1996 for $58,500; the new owner, Selena Airs, found dried blood in a closet.

The case

Murders of Jolene Forsythe and her children

Victims

Mary Jolene Forsythe. estranged wife, known as Jolene; mother of four; shot to death.
Brian Forsythe. Their eldest son, born in 1975, developmentally disabled; shot to death.
Nikki Forsythe. Their daughter, the second child; strangled.
Jessica Forsythe. Their daughter, born in 1981 or 1982, developmentally disabled; suffocated.
Martina Napodano (9). Mark Napodano's daughter, visiting from West Chicago; shot to death.
Helen Napodano (7). Mark Napodano's daughter, visiting from West Chicago; shot to death.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 October 2017.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mark Napodano. Jolene's boyfriend; father of Martina and Helen
Kevin Reinhardt. Jolene's brother, who found the bodies
Diana Reinhardt. Jolene's sister-in-law, whom called daily
Cindy Reinhardt. Jolene's sister-in-law, who overheard threat to Nikki
John Reinhardt. Jolene's brother, who overheard threaten to kill her
Tony Selsy. Jolene's cousin, who described watching the house
Rhonda Austrander. neighbour who saw visiting Jessica
Dr. William Robert McMordy. clinical neuropsychologist who found competent
Dr. Lauren Olson. psychiatrist who testified about amnesia
Dr. Mark Sausa. psychiatrist who found aware of his circumstances
Dr. William Logan. forensic psychiatrist who found not competent
Dr. Michael Taylor. state psychiatrist who found no mental disease or defect

The timeline

  1. early to mid-1970s Forsythe marries Mary Jolene Reinhardt, who goes by Jolene.about 0:30:09
  2. 1975 Their eldest son, Brian, is born.about 0:31:47
  3. 1977 begins regular psychotherapy for anger and violent impulses.about 0:32:26
  4. 1981 or 1982 Their daughter Jessica is born.about 0:32:08
  5. late 1984 Their youngest son, Eric, is born.about 0:35:43
  6. 1990 is placed on antidepressants and goes to counselling constantly.about 0:39:53
  7. 1991 The school board has Dr. Taylor evaluate , who reports no psychiatric disorder and recommends his reinstatement as a bus driver.about 0:44:43
  8. early 1992 Jolene obtains a restraining order, separates from and files for divorce.about 0:46:02
  9. September 1992 Police apprehend prowling around Jolene's home. (Forsythe house)about 0:49:19
  10. December 1992 is forced to see a psychologist, who finds him chronically depressed for at least a year.about 0:53:13
  11. January 1993 begins calling Jolene's sister-in-law Diana Reinhardt on a daily basis.about 0:54:01
  12. March 1993 John Reinhardt overhears tell Jolene, 'If you don't quit, I will kill you and the others.'about 0:56:08
  13. March 1993 tells one of Jessica's former teachers he would kill Jolene and the children before allowing a divorce.about 0:56:56
  14. May 1993 completes a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for the divorce and custody proceedings.about 1:01:08
  15. June 13th, 1993 Mark Napodano leaves his daughters with Jolene and drives to Des Moines for an early appointment. (Forsythe house)about 1:09:38
  16. night of June 13th, 1993 Jolene, Brian, Nikki and Jessica are killed in the house; the two Napodano girls are shot in a downstairs bedroom. (Forsythe house)about 1:12:05

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode