Town note
The town was named after Norwalk, Ohio.
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FILE 40 / 18 October 2017 / 106 MIN / full
We're going to Norwalk, Iowa; it's in Warren County, in the south-central part of the state, with a small part extending into Polk County. about 0:09:19
The town was named after Norwalk, Ohio.
about 0:12:16The first settlers arrived around 1846, among them a man named Samuel Crow.
about 0:13:15Samuel Snyder built the first log cabin, the first construction in the town.
about 0:13:51The next year more families settled and the place became known as Pyra.
about 0:14:12The town was named after Norwalk, Ohio.
about 0:12:16The first settlers arrived around 1846, among them a man named Samuel Crow.
about 0:13:15Samuel Snyder built the first log cabin, the first construction in the town.
about 0:13:51The next year more families settled and the place became known as Pyra.
about 0:14:12The post office was established on June 18th, 1856.
about 0:14:39George L. Swan laid out the town on a grid, built a hotel, and named it Norwalk after Norwalk, Connecticut, where he was from.
about 0:14:44The first railroad construction came in 1882, running from Des Moines towards Missouri.
about 0:16:08Norwalk was incorporated in 1900, with Adam Stiffler as its first mayor.
about 0:16:18The town was originally only one square mile and was later extended by about ten miles.
about 0:16:38Telephone service began in 1903.
about 0:16:50The railroad shipped out livestock, which was a major local business alongside corn.
about 0:16:58A big flood in 1947 damaged a bridge and the railroad was then largely abandoned.
about 0:17:3840%
Biggest faith: Catholic, 10%
about 0:20:17White 94.75% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.48% · Hispanic 2.88%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ less than half
Violent crime
▼ one third
Three-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath, 1,500-square-foot house
about 0:24:39Four-bedroom, two-bath, 920-square-foot house
about 0:25:03Three-bedroom, two-bath, 2,210-square-foot house
about 0:25:14"less than half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:27:08
"one third"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:27:14
"10,135"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:17:55
"up 77%"
Comparison: "from 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2017 about 0:17:55
"5,726"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:18:05
"35.7"
Comparison: "two years lower than the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:18:16
"about 61%"
Comparison: "about 11% higher than the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2017 about 0:18:32
"94.75%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:19:08
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:19:14
"0.48%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:19:18
"2.88%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:19:43
"40%"
Comparison: "50% is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:17
"10%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:21
"5.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:21
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:21
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:21
"about 3.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:41
"$80,406"
Comparison: "$27,000 over the state average". Direction: above.
As told in 2017 about 0:20:55
"45% above"
Comparison: "state average of income". Direction: above.
As told in 2017 about 0:23:04
"93"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:23:31
"95"
Comparison: "about average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2017 about 0:23:36
"65%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:23:42
"26%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:24:16
"$870 a month"
Comparison: "a couple of hundred less than normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2017 about 0:24:33
"$172,475"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:24:39
"$185,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:24:46
"$194,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:25:03
"$299,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2017 about 0:25:14
3.0 / 5 · average of 1
“Rated three out of five by users, with three stars the most common vote.”about 0:26:08
“A good place to raise a family, safe, with a good school system that caters to families, but there is not much to do and the reviewer would probably live elsewhere given the choice.”about 0:26:15
“There is almost no crime and most people feel safe; young people are occasionally disorderly but there are almost always no issues, and the police are visible, trusted and friendly.”about 0:26:36
Norwalk, Iowa, is a small city in Warren County, in the south-central part of the state and about twenty minutes from Des Moines. At the time of the story it had a population of 10,135, and it presented itself as an ordinary, family-minded Midwestern town. They had four children: Brian, born in 1975; Nikki; Jessica, born in 1981 or 1982; and Eric, in late 1984. Brian and Jessica were described as mentally disabled and were in special education.
From 1977 he was in regular psychotherapy for anger and violent impulses, and the marriage had difficulties from early on. In 1990 Eric, then six, was killed in a bicycle accident. Taylor reported no evidence of a psychiatric disorder and recommended reinstatement. On 21 May 1991 he was placed on probation for a domestic assault on Jolene.
In early 1992 Jolene obtained a restraining order, separated from him and filed for divorce. He followed her and the children, sat outside the house and monitored their movements. In December he was made to see a psychologist, who found him chronically depressed. In January 1993 he began telephoning Jolene's sister-in-law Diana Reinhardt every day. In March Jolene's brother John heard him say during an argument, 'You are bringing this all on yourself. If you don't quit, I will kill you and the others.' That same month he told one of Jessica's former teachers that he would kill Jolene and the children before he would allow a divorce.
By then he had stopped driving the school bus and was working as a custodian at Drake University. In May he completed a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory as part of the divorce and custody proceedings.
Jolene had begun seeing Mark Napodano, who managed a power tool service centre in Des Moines and had recently divorced. His daughters, Martina, nine, and Helen, seven, were visiting from West Chicago, where they attended Gary Elementary School and sang in the choir at Bethany Lutheran Church of Batavia. On Sunday 13 June 1993 Mark left the girls with Jolene and drove to Des Moines for an early appointment the next morning.
On Monday 14 June Jolene failed to keep an appointment and could not be reached. At about 12.30 p.m. her brother Kevin Reinhardt went to the house with a neighbour named Wyman and one of Wyman's sons. Kevin climbed through a window, looked inside, pushed the boy back out and told him to call 911. Police found Jolene, Brian, Nikki and Jessica lying side by side in the master bed under a blanket. Jolene and Brian had been shot, Nikki strangled and Jessica suffocated. In a downstairs bedroom were Martina and Helen Napodano, both shot, also side by side beneath a blanket. He was alive.
Two apparent suicide notes were recovered, one in the room he rented and one at the house; handwriting experts said both were his. They referred repeatedly to Eric and to the family being together, apologised, and asked God to forgive him for the deaths of the two little girls. The second note ended with a list of people to contact.
The psychiatric opinions were divided. Dr William Robert McMordy, a clinical neuropsychologist, found him competent and saw no basis for an insanity defence. Dr Lauren Olson, a psychiatrist, thought it impossible to determine his state at the time. Dr Mark Sausa found him aware of his circumstances. Dr William Logan, a forensic psychiatrist, concluded that a major depressive disorder with psychotic features had prevented him from knowing right from wrong, and that he was not competent. The state's Dr Michael Taylor found no mental disease or defect and did not believe the amnesia was genuine.
The defence argued that Kevin Reinhardt, Mark Napodano or someone else had committed the murders, pointing to the absence of blood in Jessica's hair, an unidentified blood type near the upstairs bathroom, the lack of a blood trail and evidence of gloves and cleaning.
The house was sold in 1996 for $58,500; the new owner, Selena Airs, found dried blood in a closet.
June 1993 / the family home, Norwalk, Iowa
As told in the episode, on 18 October 2017.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 1:11:50crime scene
about 1:11:50police
about 0:44:32church
about 0:25:32business
about 0:25:39school
about 0:58:52home
about 1:07:08school
about 1:07:08church
about 1:08:24other
about 1:39:25