FILE 119 / 16 May 2019 / 152 MIN / full

It's About The Opportunities

Whitley City, KentuckyListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is in McCreary County, Kentucky, zip code 42653, area code 606; the town is Whitley City, at the very bottom of the state near the Tennessee border. about 0:07:12

History, in brief

1772

People started coming to the area in about 1772, when it was part of Fincastle County, Virginia.

about 0:11:49

1776

In 1776 the land was divided up and named Kentucky County, Virginia.

about 0:12:01

1780

In 1780 the Virginia legislature set aside the land in Kentucky County for soldiers who had served in the Revolutionary War.

about 0:12:01

1818

In 1818 Whitley County was created from a portion of Knox County, although Whitley City is in McCreary County, not Whitley County.

about 0:12:46
All 9 history facts

1772

People started coming to the area in about 1772, when it was part of Fincastle County, Virginia.

about 0:11:49

1776

In 1776 the land was divided up and named Kentucky County, Virginia.

about 0:12:01

1780

In 1780 the Virginia legislature set aside the land in Kentucky County for soldiers who had served in the Revolutionary War.

about 0:12:01

1818

In 1818 Whitley County was created from a portion of Knox County, although Whitley City is in McCreary County, not Whitley County.

about 0:12:46

Town note

The Tellico Trail, an Indian route used for thousands of years, ran through the area.

about 0:13:39

1880

The Cincinnati Southern Railroad came through in 1880, giving access to markets for timber and coal.

about 0:15:14

Town note

Justice S. Stearns ran Stearns Enterprises and, during the Great Depression, sold quantities of land to the US government that became the Cumberland National Forest.

about 0:16:27

Town note

Industrial development started in the 1970s, including a sewing industry that later moved overseas.

about 0:18:58

Town note

The county built three industrial parks to attract business and none of them filled.

about 0:19:23

The figures, as told

Religious

21.9%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 16.7%

about 0:24:25

Who lives here

White 91.31% · Black 3.9% · Asian 3.49% · Hispanic 1.30%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 25% below the national average

about 0:31:34

Violent crime
▼ about half the national average

about 0:31:34

Money

Median home value$49,200
Two-bedroom rentabout $618
Median household income$17,683
Cost of living85

For sale

$62,900

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,000 square foot house

about 0:28:29

For sale

$63,000

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,066 square foot house

about 0:28:44

For sale

$139,900

Four-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath, 1,495 square foot house

about 0:28:55
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"about 25% below the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:34

Violent crime

"about half the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:34

County population

"17,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:27

Town population

"1,231"

Comparison: "up eight percent since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:30

Median age

"41.5"

Comparison: "about four years older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:46

Male population

"58%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:55

Population over 85

"more than double the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:16

Population aged 45 to 54

"double the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:54

Population aged five to nine

"double the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:54

Married population

"36%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:29

Divorce rate

"about 16%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:35

Widow rate

"three times the normal"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:39

Single with no children

"35%"

Comparison: "normally 10%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:55

White population

"91.31%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:08

Black population

"3.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:08

Asian population

"3.49%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:11

Hispanic population

"1.30%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:19

Republican vote in the last election

"87%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:05

People receiving some form of federal assistance

"91.32%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:17:01

Religious population

"21.9%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:25

Unemployment rate

"about 6%"

Comparison: "under 4% in the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:21

Median household income

"$17,683"

Comparison: "$57,600 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:35

Per capita income

"$6,830"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:41

People making under $15,000 a year

"65%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:45

People making under $20,000 a year

"81%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:50

Construction share of jobs

"57.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:09

Retail trade share of jobs

"31%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:19

Cost of living index

"85"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:35

Housing cost index

"31"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:44

Median home cost

"$49,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:45

Houses under $60,000

"about 70%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:50

Two-bedroom rental

"about $618"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:15

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,000 square foot house

"$62,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:29

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,066 square foot house

"$63,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:44

Four-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath, 1,495 square foot house

"$139,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:55

County land that was farmland

"5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:40

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 1

3 stars

“The great thing about Whitley City is that it is small and has a great hometown feel, but there is very little to attract people or investment; it saw its heyday in the 1970s and 1980s with coal and declined when coal did.”
about 0:20:41

In Kentucky

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The story

Whitley City, Kentucky, sits in McCreary County in the far south of the state, close to the Tennessee line. In March 1997 it was a poor, thinly populated place, and the murders that happened there became the biggest case the county had ever seen.

Wilma Jean Farrier, 26, went by Jean. She lived in a trailer in Whitley City and had children. She had recently ended it and had been seeing Gary Roberts for four or five months. She told both men she was pregnant and that the baby was Gary's. On 2 March he fired a gun in the direction of her trailer. On the afternoon of Saturday 9 March, at about two o'clock, he came to the trailer shouting and fired several shots into the ground in front of it while Jean's mother, Jeanette Musgrove, was there.

That evening Jean, her close friend Crystal Conister, 22, and April Sexton, a 16-year-old friend, drove out of McCreary County to a country music dance hall in Somerset. They went there most Friday and Saturday nights. At the club Crystal met Chris Boswell, a 38-year-old from the area, and the two danced together. The group left at about half past midnight.

He said his father and Jean were in the living room, both dishevelled from a fight. Chris Boswell then came out of a bedroom half dressed. Boswell fell into a bedroom. Jean had gone into the bathroom; she came out and he shot her. She had also been choked during the earlier struggle. All three died of gunshot wounds.

He burned the clothing they had worn and hid the .357 Magnum, which had belonged to him.

Jean's mother had been trying to reach her all day on Sunday 10 March. When she could not get an answer she called the police, who went to the trailer and found the three bodies. There was no sign of a robbery. Crystal and Jean were found in one bedroom and Boswell in another. Boswell was identified from papers in the trailer; the police did not know how he was connected.

She said Jean had circled the parking lot three times before parking.

An informant led police to the murder weapon, which was found in woods about three miles from the trailer.

He said he had gone to London to see his ex-wife, Eula Griggs. She first told police he had come to her house on the Monday after the murders, then changed her account and said it was about two o'clock on the Saturday night, which supported him. She later said she had lied because she was frightened.

He fought for DNA testing of the hair found in Jean's hand and under a broken fingernail. The tests, reported at a 2011 hearing, showed the clump of hair was Chris Boswell's, and that hair from the fingernail came from Jean and from Boswell, with a third strand that could not be identified. The fingernail clippings themselves had been destroyed 14 years earlier, despite a court order that all the evidence be preserved; two retired detectives denied signing the destruction form and said their signatures had been forged.

The case

Murder of Jean Farrier, Crystal Conister and Chris Boswell

Victims

Wilma Jean Farrier (26). Went by Jean; lived in the trailer; had children; had recently ended a relationship with and was seeing Gary Roberts.
Crystal Conister (22). Jean's close friend; met Chris Boswell at the dance hall that night.
Chris R. Boswell (38). Met Crystal at the dance hall in Somerset and went back to the trailer with the women; identified from papers found at the scene.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 16 May 2019.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Gary Roberts. Jean's boyfriend of four or five months; the father she said the baby was his; testified about firing at them
April Sexton. 16-year-old friend who went dancing with Jean and Crystal; last to see them alive; testified Jean feared
Jeanette Musgrove. Jean's mother; called police and found the bodies; testified Jean was frightened of
Eula Griggs. ex-wife; first said he visited on the Monday, then said it was about 2 a.m. Saturday night
Clayton Stevens. sold a .357 Magnum the day after the murders
Beverly. sister; said the evidence was destroyed to hide that it would not link him to the killing
Chuck Lannam. lab technician who tested the bullets; had a lung transplant and did not testify
Dwight Deskins. firearms and toolmark examiner who reworked the testing and testified as an expert
Detective McKinney. lead detective who testified about the gun purchase and the investigation
Sergeant Biggerstaff. retired officer; denied signing the evidence destruction form
Detective Meadows. retired detective; denied signing the destruction form

The timeline

  1. July 24th, 1942 is born. (Pine Knot)about 0:54:14
  2. the 1970s works as a tool and die maker at Crawford Steel in Cincinnati. (Crawford Steel)about 0:54:30
  3. before 1997 Jean Farrier, 26, has an on-and-off relationship with , then takes up with Gary Roberts.about 0:52:46
  4. February 1997 tells his son that he is going to kill Jean.about 0:56:32
  5. March 2nd, 1997 fires his gun in the direction of Jean's trailer. (Farrier trailer)about 0:56:38
  6. March 9th, 1997, about two o'clock comes to the trailer shouting and fires shots into the ground in front of it while Jean's mother is there. (Farrier trailer)about 0:57:46
  7. March 9th, 1997, evening Jean, Crystal Conister and April Sexton go out to a country music dance hall in Somerset. (Somerset dance hall)about 0:44:06
  8. March 9th, 1997 Crystal meets Chris Boswell at the club and they dance together. (Somerset dance hall)about 0:45:30
  9. March 10th, 1997, 12.30 to 1 a.m. The group drops April Sexton at her trailer. (Sexton trailer)about 0:41:27
  10. March 10th, 1997, about 1 a.m. They honk the horn in Gary Roberts's driveway and drive on to Jean's trailer. (Roberts house)about 0:43:03
  11. March 10th, 1997, about 1 a.m. and , who followed them from the club, watch them go inside and goes in. (Farrier trailer)about 1:05:35
  12. March 10th, 1997 follows his father inside and hears arguing; he sees and Jean dishevelled from a fight. (Farrier trailer)about 1:06:37
  13. March 10th, 1997 Chris Boswell comes out of a bedroom half dressed; shoots him. (Farrier trailer)about 1:06:59
  14. March 10th, 1997 shoots Crystal, then Boswell again, then Crystal again. (Farrier trailer)about 1:08:03
  15. March 10th, 1997 Jean, who had gone into the bathroom, comes out and shoots her; she had also been choked. (Farrier trailer)about 1:12:54
  16. March 10th, 1997 burns the clothing they wore and hides the .357 Magnum. (Farrier trailer)about 1:13:01
  17. March 10th, 1997, about noon girlfriend buys another .357 Magnum from Clayton Stevens with money from .about 1:23:12
  18. March 10th, 1997 Jean's mother calls the police, who enter the trailer and find the three bodies. (Farrier trailer)about 0:37:59

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode