Town note
Long hunters came to the area in the 1770s, drawn by natural salt licks that attracted game.
about 0:11:38Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 85 / 13 September 2018 / 146 MIN / full
In the northern part of Tennessee, in Jackson County, about an hour and a half from Nashville. about 0:08:19
Long hunters came to the area in the 1770s, drawn by natural salt licks that attracted game.
about 0:11:38A long hunter was an explorer and hunter who could be away on an expedition for as long as six months at a time.
about 0:11:44Avery's Trace was the principal road used by settlers travelling from Knoxville to the Nashville area in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
about 0:14:08Jackson County is named for Andrew Jackson and was established by the Tennessee legislature in November 1801.
about 0:14:32Long hunters came to the area in the 1770s, drawn by natural salt licks that attracted game.
about 0:11:38A long hunter was an explorer and hunter who could be away on an expedition for as long as six months at a time.
about 0:11:44Avery's Trace was the principal road used by settlers travelling from Knoxville to the Nashville area in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
about 0:14:08Jackson County is named for Andrew Jackson and was established by the Tennessee legislature in November 1801.
about 0:14:32It is the second oldest of the 23 Jackson Counties in the United States.
about 0:14:43The first man hanged in Jackson County was a black man, in 1812.
about 0:16:10The last man hanged in Jackson County was in 1936, also a black man.
about 0:17:06Gainesboro was designated the permanent county seat in 1817 and incorporated in 1820.
about 0:17:29The land for the town was donated by a man named David Cox.
about 0:17:41The town was originally spelled with a full borough and was later shortened.
about 0:17:41It was named after General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, who fought with Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.
about 0:18:06John Clemens, the father of Mark Twain, kept the first hotel in Gainesboro, near the jail on the north side of town.
about 0:18:22The courthouse burned in the night on August 14, 1870, and all the county records were lost except those of the Chancery court.
about 0:19:34Timber and farming were the primary occupations around Gainesboro.
about 0:19:06In 1940, of 194,000 acres listed in the county, more than 172,000 were devoted to farming.
about 0:20:3830%
Biggest faith: Other Christian faith, 20%
about 0:25:16White 87% · Black almost 4% · Asian 0.39% · Hispanic 6%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ about 10 to 15% higher
Violent crime
▲ just above average
Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,300 square foot house
about 0:28:47Four-bedroom, three-bath, 2,609 square foot house
about 0:28:56"about 10 to 15% higher"
Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:31:19
"just above average"
Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:31:54
"955"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:21:24
"1,119 in 1980"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:21:02
"negative five percent"
Comparison: "1990". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:21:32
"37.2"
Comparison: "37.4 is the average". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:21:44
"53%"
Comparison: "the norm". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:21:50
"double the amount"
Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:02
"more than double"
Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:02
"a little lower than normal"
Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:32
"almost twice the average"
Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:46
"more than twice the average"
Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:48
"almost 37%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:22:53
"16%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:00
"31%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:10
"87%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:32
"almost 4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:23:32
"zero percent"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:24:11
"0.39%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:24:15
"6%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:12
"41%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:15
"57%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:15
"30%"
Comparison: "50% is the norm". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:16
"5.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:28
"0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:28
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:33
"a little bit"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:38
"20%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:25:41
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:15
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:15
"about eight percent"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:31
"$22,750"
Comparison: "$54,000 nationally". No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:26:41
"75"
Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:01
"33"
Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:01
"$79,200"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:16
"about 22%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:25
"about 60%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:39
"27.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:27:42
"$740 a month"
Comparison: "about $400 less than the national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2018 about 0:28:11
"$26,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:28:29
"$47,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:28:47
"$129,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2018 about 0:28:56
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Ramona Long was 38 years old in the summer of 1996, living in Gainesboro, a small town in Jackson County in northern Tennessee. Her maiden name was Burgess and she was legally married to Ricky Long, from whom she was separated. Ramona was known throughout the town as a heavy drinker with a history of suicide attempts, and the relationship was violent from the start.
Ramona asked to be taken to her mother's house in Putnam County. Fox agreed to drive her, but only as far as the Putnam County line. Five days later, on 31 July, Ramona's mother, Lillian Burgess, reported her missing to the Putnam County sheriff. The report described her as an alcoholic who had attempted suicide many times. Because she was an adult, and because everyone knew about the volatile relationship, the police did not treat the disappearance as urgent.
He said that Ramona met him at a bar called the Green Fly on 31 July and came home with him. On 1 August she slept until midday and that night took 12 to 15 Valium. In the early hours of 2 August she asked for a wet rag for her neck and a Coke. He claimed she had shot herself with a pistol he kept in a drawer beside the bed. He then washed the body, wrapped it in a blanket and laid it in the closet, cleaned the bedroom, cut the bloodstained sections out of the mattress, and later cut the blood-soaked carpet from the closet and threw it across the road. On the Saturday morning he dug a grave with the bulldozer and buried her.
Life in the house carried on. Lawson asked about a sour, foul smell. On 5 August Ramona's friend Vicky Hollaman and her mother visited to look for her and to collect an outfit Hollaman had lent her. The same day he asked his granddaughter Suzanne Long, who worked with Ramona at the OshKosh B'Gosh store, to collect Ramona's July paycheck. The human resources manager, Tommy Donnehew, refused without written authorisation. That evening Deputy Kenneth Bean finally visited the house. He allowed Bean to look around, and in the bedroom he ran his hand across the clothes in the closet and said, "Look, she's not in here," smiling as he did so.
On 6 August officers from Jackson and Putnam counties searched the property. They found what appeared to be blood on the door frame, a piece of carpet across the road covered in what looked like blood, a hoe handle in the garage with blood spatter, and a sunken patch of ground behind the garage. They decided to get a search warrant. Deputy Hicks returned with it about ninety minutes later. He told them to get out and they did. Putnam County deputy Doug Burgess, who was Ramona's cousin, then spent three to four hours talking to him through the door. He threw out the keys to the bulldozer and said she was buried in front of it. He then threw a pistol out and claimed she had shot herself.
He dug down and Ramona's body was there. He returned to the house, then agreed to surrender if he could see her one last time. He walked to the grave, looked at her, put down the rifle and gave himself up. He waived his rights and spoke to Deputy Hicks and Tennessee Bureau of Investigation agent Roy Copeland. He repeated the suicide story: the fight, the knife wound, the wet rag and the Coke, the gunshot from the kitchen. He said he had not called the police because he was scared and had planned to kill himself.
The physical evidence did not support him. TBI scientist James Russell Davis II tested Ramona's right hand and found no gunshot residue. Dr Harlin, who performed the autopsy, found a tight contact gunshot wound on the right side of her head, a wound often seen in suicides, but her throat had also been cut. He referred to Ramona in the present tense but also in the past tense at least three times, and the sound of the recorder being switched on and off could be heard.
Ramona's family never got what most people would call justice.
August 1996 / Long's house, Jackson County, Tennessee
As told in the episode, on 13 September 2018.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
body found
about 1:35:47business
about 1:41:14business
about 1:10:15home
about 0:49:43home
about 1:02:05landmark
about 0:51:37