FILE 85 / 13 September 2018 / 146 MIN / full

Lust, Unexplained Wounds & Weak Excuses

Gainesboro, TennesseeListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

In the northern part of Tennessee, in Jackson County, about an hour and a half from Nashville. about 0:08:19

History, in brief

Town note

Long hunters came to the area in the 1770s, drawn by natural salt licks that attracted game.

about 0:11:38

Town note

A long hunter was an explorer and hunter who could be away on an expedition for as long as six months at a time.

about 0:11:44

Town note

Avery's Trace was the principal road used by settlers travelling from Knoxville to the Nashville area in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

about 0:14:08

1801

Jackson County is named for Andrew Jackson and was established by the Tennessee legislature in November 1801.

about 0:14:32
All 15 history facts

Town note

Long hunters came to the area in the 1770s, drawn by natural salt licks that attracted game.

about 0:11:38

Town note

A long hunter was an explorer and hunter who could be away on an expedition for as long as six months at a time.

about 0:11:44

Town note

Avery's Trace was the principal road used by settlers travelling from Knoxville to the Nashville area in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

about 0:14:08

1801

Jackson County is named for Andrew Jackson and was established by the Tennessee legislature in November 1801.

about 0:14:32

Town note

It is the second oldest of the 23 Jackson Counties in the United States.

about 0:14:43

1812

The first man hanged in Jackson County was a black man, in 1812.

about 0:16:10

1936

The last man hanged in Jackson County was in 1936, also a black man.

about 0:17:06

1817

Gainesboro was designated the permanent county seat in 1817 and incorporated in 1820.

about 0:17:29

Town note

The land for the town was donated by a man named David Cox.

about 0:17:41

Town note

The town was originally spelled with a full borough and was later shortened.

about 0:17:41

Town note

It was named after General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, who fought with Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.

about 0:18:06

Town note

John Clemens, the father of Mark Twain, kept the first hotel in Gainesboro, near the jail on the north side of town.

about 0:18:22

1870

The courthouse burned in the night on August 14, 1870, and all the county records were lost except those of the Chancery court.

about 0:19:34

Town note

Timber and farming were the primary occupations around Gainesboro.

about 0:19:06

1940

In 1940, of 194,000 acres listed in the county, more than 172,000 were devoted to farming.

about 0:20:38

The figures, as told

Religious

30%

Biggest faith: Other Christian faith, 20%

about 0:25:16

Who lives here

White 87% · Black almost 4% · Asian 0.39% · Hispanic 6%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 10 to 15% higher

about 0:31:19

Violent crime
▲ just above average

about 0:31:54

Money

Median home value$79,200
Median household income$22,750
Cost of living75

For sale

$47,900

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,300 square foot house

about 0:28:47

For sale

$129,900

Four-bedroom, three-bath, 2,609 square foot house

about 0:28:56
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2018

Property crime

"about 10 to 15% higher"

Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:19

Violent crime

"just above average"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:31:54

Peak population

"1,119 in 1980"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:21:02

Population change since 1990

"negative five percent"

Comparison: "1990". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:21:32

Median age

"37.2"

Comparison: "37.4 is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:21:44

Female population

"53%"

Comparison: "the norm". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:21:50

Population aged 75 and over

"double the amount"

Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:02

Population aged zero to four

"more than double"

Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:02

Married population

"a little lower than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:32

Divorce rate

"almost twice the average"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:46

Widowed population

"more than twice the average"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:48

Married with no children

"almost 37%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:22:53

Married with children

"16%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:00

Single with children

"31%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:10

White population

"87%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:32

Black population

"almost 4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:23:32

Native American population

"zero percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:11

Asian population

"0.39%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:24:15

Hispanic population

"6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:12

Voted Republican in the last election

"57%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:15

Religious population

"30%"

Comparison: "50% is the norm". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:16

Metht and Pentecostal

"a little bit"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:38

Other Christian faith

"20%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:25:41

Unemployment rate

"about eight percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:31

Median household income

"$22,750"

Comparison: "$54,000 nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:26:41

Overall cost of living

"75"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:01

Housing cost index

"33"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:01

Median home cost

"$79,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:16

Homes under $60,000

"about 22%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:25

Homes between $60,000 and $150,000

"about 60%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:39

Vacant houses and apartments

"27.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:27:42

Average rent

"$740 a month"

Comparison: "about $400 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:11

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,418 square foot foreclosure

"$26,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:29

Three-bedroom, one-bath, 1,300 square foot house

"$47,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:47

Four-bedroom, three-bath, 2,609 square foot house

"$129,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2018 about 0:28:56

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Ramona Long was 38 years old in the summer of 1996, living in Gainesboro, a small town in Jackson County in northern Tennessee. Her maiden name was Burgess and she was legally married to Ricky Long, from whom she was separated. Ramona was known throughout the town as a heavy drinker with a history of suicide attempts, and the relationship was violent from the start.

Ramona asked to be taken to her mother's house in Putnam County. Fox agreed to drive her, but only as far as the Putnam County line. Five days later, on 31 July, Ramona's mother, Lillian Burgess, reported her missing to the Putnam County sheriff. The report described her as an alcoholic who had attempted suicide many times. Because she was an adult, and because everyone knew about the volatile relationship, the police did not treat the disappearance as urgent.

He said that Ramona met him at a bar called the Green Fly on 31 July and came home with him. On 1 August she slept until midday and that night took 12 to 15 Valium. In the early hours of 2 August she asked for a wet rag for her neck and a Coke. He claimed she had shot herself with a pistol he kept in a drawer beside the bed. He then washed the body, wrapped it in a blanket and laid it in the closet, cleaned the bedroom, cut the bloodstained sections out of the mattress, and later cut the blood-soaked carpet from the closet and threw it across the road. On the Saturday morning he dug a grave with the bulldozer and buried her.

Life in the house carried on. Lawson asked about a sour, foul smell. On 5 August Ramona's friend Vicky Hollaman and her mother visited to look for her and to collect an outfit Hollaman had lent her. The same day he asked his granddaughter Suzanne Long, who worked with Ramona at the OshKosh B'Gosh store, to collect Ramona's July paycheck. The human resources manager, Tommy Donnehew, refused without written authorisation. That evening Deputy Kenneth Bean finally visited the house. He allowed Bean to look around, and in the bedroom he ran his hand across the clothes in the closet and said, "Look, she's not in here," smiling as he did so.

On 6 August officers from Jackson and Putnam counties searched the property. They found what appeared to be blood on the door frame, a piece of carpet across the road covered in what looked like blood, a hoe handle in the garage with blood spatter, and a sunken patch of ground behind the garage. They decided to get a search warrant. Deputy Hicks returned with it about ninety minutes later. He told them to get out and they did. Putnam County deputy Doug Burgess, who was Ramona's cousin, then spent three to four hours talking to him through the door. He threw out the keys to the bulldozer and said she was buried in front of it. He then threw a pistol out and claimed she had shot herself.

He dug down and Ramona's body was there. He returned to the house, then agreed to surrender if he could see her one last time. He walked to the grave, looked at her, put down the rifle and gave himself up. He waived his rights and spoke to Deputy Hicks and Tennessee Bureau of Investigation agent Roy Copeland. He repeated the suicide story: the fight, the knife wound, the wet rag and the Coke, the gunshot from the kitchen. He said he had not called the police because he was scared and had planned to kill himself.

The physical evidence did not support him. TBI scientist James Russell Davis II tested Ramona's right hand and found no gunshot residue. Dr Harlin, who performed the autopsy, found a tight contact gunshot wound on the right side of her head, a wound often seen in suicides, but her throat had also been cut. He referred to Ramona in the present tense but also in the past tense at least three times, and the sound of the recorder being switched on and off could be heard.

Ramona's family never got what most people would call justice.

The case

Murder of Ramona Long

Victims

Ramona Long (38). Separated from Ricky Long and living with his father, '' Long; alcoholic with a history of suicide attempts

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 13 September 2018.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Lillian Burgess. Ramona's mother; reported her missing
Vicky Hollaman. Ramona's friend, who lent her the outfit and visited the house
Suzanne Long. granddaughter and Ramona's co-worker at OshKosh B'Gosh
David Fox. Jackson County sheriff's deputy who drove Ramona to the county line
Kenneth Bean. Jackson County deputy who first searched the house
Doug Burgess. Putnam County deputy and Ramona's cousin who negotiated with
Hicks. deputy who obtained and served the search warrant
Roy Copeland. Tennessee Bureau of Investigation agent
Roy Thomas. landowner who hired to bush hog
Lewis Paul Lawson. friend who played pool and noticed the smell
Tommy Donnehew. OshKosh B'Gosh human resources manager
Dr Harlin. doctor who performed the autopsy
Shelly Betts. TBI forensic scientist who tested the blood stains
James Russell Davis II. TBI forensic scientist who tested for gunshot residue

The timeline

  1. 1996 Ramona Long, 38, is living in Gainesboro with '' Long, her husband's father ( Long's house)about 0:36:34
  2. July 26, 1996 A fight at house brings deputy David Fox; Ramona asks to go to her mother's ( Long's house)about 0:49:26
  3. July 26, 1996 Ramona tells Fox about marijuana farm and says will kill her if he finds outabout 0:53:34
  4. July 26, 1996 Fox drives Ramona to the Putnam County line and leaves her there (Putnam County line)about 0:51:37
  5. July 31, 1996 Lillian Burgess reports Ramona missing to the Putnam County sheriffabout 0:55:14
  6. July 31, 1996 meets Ramona at the Green Fly bar and she goes home with him (Green Fly)about 1:41:14
  7. July 31, 1996 Ramona tries to cut with a knife; he knocks it away and it cuts her neck ( Long's house)about 1:42:21
  8. August 1, 1996 Ramona sleeps until midday and that night takes 12 to 15 Valium ( Long's house)about 1:43:07
  9. August 2, 1996 Ramona asks for a wet rag and a Coke; says he hears a gunshot from the kitchen ( Long's house)about 1:43:27
  10. August 2, 1996 washes the body, wraps it in a blanket, puts it in the closet and cuts bloodstained sections from the mattress ( Long's house)about 1:44:01

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode