FILE 136 / 12 September 2019 / 130 MIN / full

Unearthing Some Secrets

Eunice, New MexicoListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This here is Eunice, New Mexico, E-U-N-I-C-E... far southeastern New Mexico, way down in the corner... It's in Leah County or Lee County, L-E-A, I don't know, County. about 0:06:15

History, in brief

1908

In 1908 J.N. Carson came to set up a homestead which later became the town, and he named it for his eldest daughter Eunice, born in 1895.

about 0:09:38

1909

In the spring of 1909 Carson built a store and a post office there, and people began to settle once the town had somewhere to buy goods and post a letter.

about 0:09:55

Town note

The settlers built a one-room schoolhouse which had 23 children in its first year and also served as a Sunday school and church.

about 0:10:32

Town note

There were no paved roads, but people kept coming after an oil field opened nearby.

about 0:12:33
All 13 history facts

1908

In 1908 J.N. Carson came to set up a homestead which later became the town, and he named it for his eldest daughter Eunice, born in 1895.

about 0:09:38

1909

In the spring of 1909 Carson built a store and a post office there, and people began to settle once the town had somewhere to buy goods and post a letter.

about 0:09:55

Town note

The settlers built a one-room schoolhouse which had 23 children in its first year and also served as a Sunday school and church.

about 0:10:32

Town note

There were no paved roads, but people kept coming after an oil field opened nearby.

about 0:12:33

1926

The first oil well in the area was drilled in 1926, and the first producing well came in 1928.

about 0:13:02

Town note

The town website claims the population shot up to 5,500 in the mid-1930s, which James says is false.

about 0:13:30

1937

The town website claims that in 1937 Main Street had 27 cafes.

about 0:14:06

1930

The 1930 U.S. census showed 313 people, and about another 1,000 arrived to work the oil fields, not the 5,000 the website implies.

about 0:14:20

1960

After the Second World War the fuel industry boomed, and by the 1960 U.S. census there were 3,500 people in Eunice.

about 0:14:50

Town note

In the 1960s the closure of carbon black plants cut the population.

about 0:14:58

2006

In the 2000s Urenco, the USA Uranium Enrichment Plant, opened near the town and was completed in 2006.

about 0:15:18

Town note

The area is known as Nuclear Alley and also has a waste isolation pilot plant and Waste Control Specialists.

about 0:16:39

Town note

Eunice High School's baseball team has won 17 state championships, the fifth most state championships for a high school baseball team in the country.

about 0:19:45

The figures, as told

Religious

56.7%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 22%

about 0:23:20

Who lives here

White 47% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 52.4%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 10% under the normal

about 0:32:00

Violent crime
▼ about half the average, maybe a little over half

about 0:32:06

Money

Median home value$104,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $942 a month
Median household income$61,600
Cost of living79

For sale

$145,000

Five-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,865 square feet

about 0:27:27

For sale

$157,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,100 square feet

about 0:27:45
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"about 10% under the normal"

Comparison: "the normal rate". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:00

Violent crime (murder, rape, robbery and assault)

"about half the average, maybe a little over half"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:06

Population

"3,065"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:09

Population growth

"up 15%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:09

Area

"2.9 square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:09:21

Female residents

"a little over half the population"

Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:23

Median age

"32.8"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:33

Residents aged 10 to 14

"about double the normal share"

Comparison: "the normal share". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:36

Single parents with children

"27% of the population"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:47

White residents

"47%"

Comparison: "normally about 61.5%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:51

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:58

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:01

Native American residents

"0.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:03

Hispanic residents

"52.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:12

Religious residents

"56.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:20

Median household income

"$61,600"

Comparison: "normally about $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:44

Mining jobs

"20% of jobs"

Comparison: "normally 0.6%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:39

Overall cost of living

"79"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:08

Housing cost index

"56"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:15

Median home cost

"$104,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:17

Most houses

"between $60,000 and $150,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:29

Most affordable small town ranking

"number 33"

Comparison: "small towns in the U.S., according to DodgeGlobe.com". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:43

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $942 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:07

Five-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,865 square feet

"$145,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:27

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,100 square feet

"$157,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:45

Three-unit apartment complex

"$420,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:00

The reviews

2.0 / 5 · average of 1

2 stars

“Living in Hobbs was rough, the economy relies solely on the oil field, the only things kids are interested in are drugs and partying, the writer lived there for 18 years and was happy to leave, and although the town is growing it is not a place the writer would feel safe or happy to live.”
about 0:20:22

In New Mexico

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The story

Eunice, New Mexico, sits in the far south-eastern corner of the state, close to the Texas Panhandle, in Lea County. James introduces it as a small oil town of about 3,065 people, 2.9 square miles, zip code 88231, whose motto is that you can smell Texas. It is flat, barren and dominated by the oil industry, and the episode notes that most people there work in oil or an oil-adjacent job.

They had three children, two girls and a boy, and lived in several towns in south-eastern New Mexico, including Alamogordo. Otherwise the marriage seemed unremarkable: no police calls to the house, no open domestic violence and no sign of trouble to the outside world.

In March 1993, after 32 years, Stella filed for divorce. The divorce went through that year, and Stella kept ownership of the house in Eunice.

About two weeks before the killing, Sue Ann, another daughter, was at the house while the couple were arguing over how to divide their property. The trench had been open for about two weeks.

Stella had dental appointments in Juarez, Mexico, booked for the day after she arrived. Around midnight, according to the medical examiner's later reconstruction, Stella was incapacitated at the house with starting fluid sprayed into a plastic bag that was held over her head. He sounded breathless and distraught and said her mother had left with a lady trucker and was on her way to Arizona.

At about 5 a.m. he went back to the house. His father said Stella had called from a truck stop in Arizona and was eating two eggs over easy with hash browns and sausage. The car that had been in the street the night before was now in the backyard. Later that morning he saw him using a backhoe to fill in the trench that had been open for about two weeks.

Stella did not call her daughters that day, which was unusual. They dug about eight feet down and found their mother's body, then called the police.

The body lay about eight feet down with a plastic rubbish bag over the head and her purse beside her. The purse held her driving licence, social security card, a cigarette case with cigarettes and other personal papers. A can of Polar Brand starting fluid lay next to her. There was no other rubbish in the hole. An autopsy found significant amounts of an ether-like compound in her breathing passages and traces of ether on the plastic bag, and the starting fluid contained the same chemical kind of ether. The cause of death was a combination of chemical and mechanical asphyxiation. There were no signs of a struggle or binding, and the only other injuries were post-mortem damage caused by the backhoe. She had been dead for about 12 to 24 hours when she was found. It was the first murder in Eunice in 15 years; the previous one had been in 1978.

Stella's funeral was held on the Wednesday at the First Baptist Church in Eunice, where she had been a member of the choir. About 75 people attended. The Reverend Keeney Dickinson gave the eulogy and told the mourners and the press that people were numb, and that you would expect this to happen in Albuquerque, not Eunice.

He told family he was going to Level Land, Texas, and Alamogordo.

The prosecution case was circumstantial. There were no fingerprints, no blood on his clothes and no financial motive. The motive they gave was anger at the divorce and at Stella leaving, and a desire to get even. Sue Ann testified about the remark at the trench two weeks earlier.

It noted the remark about the hole, the instruction to his son to stay away, the starting fluid in the truck, the false story about the lady trucker, the false claim that Stella had her purse with her, and the fact that she was buried alive.

The episode ends by noting that he had gained nothing from the killing: he already had the house, and the fight had been over furniture and possessions.

The case

Murder of Stella Kayleen Motes

Victims

Stella Kayleen Motes. Motes's ex-wife, mother of three, from a farming family in Texas, a member of the First Baptist Church choir

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 12 September 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Stella Ann Motes. their daughter, known as Stella Jr., who lived in Level Land, Texas, and received her father's 12.10 a.m. call saying her mother had left with a lady trucker
John Lawson. the next-door neighbour who saw Sr. walking in the backyard at 5.30 a.m. and later saw him covering the trench with a backhoe
Reverend Keeney Dickinson. the minister who gave the eulogy at Stella's funeral at the First Baptist Church
J.N. Carson. the founder of Eunice, who named the town after his daughter

The timeline

  1. 1961 marries Stella Kayleen Henderson.about 0:33:18
  2. the 1960s and Stella have three children, two girls and a boy, and live in several towns in south-eastern New Mexico.about 0:38:18
  3. March 1993 Stella files for divorce after 32 years of marriage.about 0:43:25
  4. 1993 The divorce goes through and Stella keeps ownership of the Eunice house, but refuses to leave. (Motes house)about 0:44:37
  5. June 1993 Stella moves to Level Land, Texas, to live with their daughter Stella Ann rather than fight for the house. (Stella Ann Motes's home)about 0:48:03
  6. about two weeks before June 26, 1993 While the couple argue over dividing their property, points at the open trench in the backyard and tells Sue Ann he should have put Stella in the hole when he had the chance. (Motes house)about 1:05:57
  7. June 26, 1993 Stella drives from Level Land, Texas, to Eunice to spend the night at the house before their dental appointments in Juarez. (Motes house)about 0:50:50
  8. June 26, 1993, about 9 p.m. Jr. drives past the house and sees his mother's car parked in the street. (Motes house)about 0:54:11
  9. June 26-27, 1993, around midnight Stella is incapacitated at the house with starting fluid sprayed into a plastic bag held over her head. (Motes house)about 1:14:23
  10. June 27, 1993, 12.10 a.m. telephones Stella Ann, sounding breathless and distraught, and says her mother has left with a lady trucker and is on her way to Arizona. (Stella Ann Motes's home)about 0:54:42
  11. June 27, 1993, early morning puts Stella, still alive and unconscious, into the eight-foot backyard trench and covers her with dirt. (Backyard trench)about 1:14:45
  12. June 27, 1993, about 5 a.m. Jr. returns to the house, finds his mother's car now in the backyard, and is told she called from a truck stop in Arizona and was eating breakfast. (Motes house)about 0:59:36
  13. June 27, 1993, 5.30 a.m. The next-door neighbour John Lawson sees Sr. wandering around the backyard. (Motes house)about 1:02:58
  14. June 27, 1993, later that morning Sr. borrows a backhoe and fills in the trench that had been open for about two weeks; the neighbour sees him doing it. (Motes house)about 1:03:28
  15. June 1993 Sue Ann and Jr. dig up the trench with a backhoe and find their mother's body about eight feet down, then call the police. (Backyard trench)about 1:08:16

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode