Town note
Alturas is an unincorporated community and census designated place with a post office and little else.
about 0:05:56Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 148 / 5 December 2019 / 159 MIN / full
We're going to Alturas, Florida... It's in Polk County down there. about 0:05:46
Alturas is an unincorporated community and census designated place with a post office and little else.
about 0:05:56The zip code is 33820, the area code 863, and the area covers 60 square miles.
about 0:07:32Bartow, the nearby town, became the county seat and hub of the largest phosphate industry in the United States.
about 0:08:57In the early 1900s the phosphate industry drew Italian, Jewish and Polish immigrants, people from Eastern Europe, and black workers from rural areas.
about 0:09:46Alturas is an unincorporated community and census designated place with a post office and little else.
about 0:05:56The zip code is 33820, the area code 863, and the area covers 60 square miles.
about 0:07:32Bartow, the nearby town, became the county seat and hub of the largest phosphate industry in the United States.
about 0:08:57In the early 1900s the phosphate industry drew Italian, Jewish and Polish immigrants, people from Eastern Europe, and black workers from rural areas.
about 0:09:46On May 20th, 1920, Henry Scott, a black train porter, was arrested after a wealthy white woman complained that he made her wait; the sheriff turned him over to a mob who shot him 40 to 50 times.
about 0:11:22Polk County was the leading citrus county in the United States for much of the 1900s.
about 0:13:41An airport built in 1941 in the north-east of the county was taken over by the federal government during the Second World War and used to train Army Air Corps pilots; it was renamed Bartow Municipal Airport in 1967.
about 0:14:14The Ku Klux Klan was revived and very active in Polk County in the 1900s; Klansmen were photographed in hoods and robes at a church in 1958.
about 0:14:48In 1967 a white man shot and wounded a popular black high school football player who attended an integrated school.
about 0:15:55Between Reconstruction and the end of the Second World War more than 20 black men were hanged, burned or shot in the area, usually after being accused of a crime and without a trial.
about 0:16:47The Klan marched in full rigs in Lakeland, Florida.
about 0:17:10From 1990 to 2000 the unincorporated areas around Alturas grew by 25% while the towns grew less.
about 0:19:1441%
Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.1%
about 0:26:13White 89% · Black 0.7% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 8.9%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
right around normal, maybe a touch high
Violent crime
just about normal
Two-bedroom two-bath home, 936 square feet
about 0:28:43Three-bedroom two-bath home, 1,110 square feet
about 0:29:04Three-bedroom two-and-a-half-bath home, 2,000 square feet on two and a half acres
about 0:29:14"right around normal, maybe a touch high"
Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:31:16
"just about normal"
Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:31:20
"4,090"
Comparison: "up 45% since 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:51
"about 42 and a half"
Comparison: "about 37 in the rest of the country". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:16
"four percent"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:19
"89%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:39
"0.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:39
"0.0%"
Comparison: "normally 5%". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:59
"8.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:08
"25%"
Comparison: "the towns grew less". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:19:14
"41%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:13
"the majority of religious residents"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:16
"0.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:22
"41%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:33
"55%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:33
"about four percent"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:33
"over four percent"
Comparison: "high for the rest of the country". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:41
"about $43,000"
Comparison: "$57,000 is the normal in the rest of the country". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:48
"85"
Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:06
"53"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:09
"$122,200"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:24
"almost 25%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:32
"about $952"
Comparison: "lower than the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:28:25
"$24,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:28:43
"$143,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:29:04
"$225,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:29:14
"13.5%"
Comparison: "11% statewide". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:19:44
1.0 / 5 · average of 4
“We have no restaurants where I live. I live in a small town, Alturas, but there is not Alturas mailing addresses, so I have a Bartow address.”about 0:22:45
“Only way to have transportation is if you have a car.”about 0:23:44
“None, but you can drive 15 minutes to town and get a job.”about 0:23:48
“No gym or anything to exercise with, you just have to be motivated and do it yourself.”about 0:24:07
In 1988 Perlin 'Pie' Carr lived on a small orange-grove property in Alturas, an unincorporated community in Polk County, central Florida. The property had two houses on it and the nearest neighbours were a little over a quarter of a mile away. Pie had lived there for some years with his son Travis and his daughter Tammy; his daughter Delena and his two-year-old granddaughter Casey later moved into an apartment converted from the garage. In 1988 Pie married Peggy, and Peggy moved in with her son Dwayne Duberley. Seven people were soon living in a house that had not been built for them. Both were members of Mensa. The two households did not get on. In June 1988 Pie received an anonymous letter, postmarked near Bartow, telling him that he and 'all your so-called family' had two weeks to move out of Florida for ever or they would all die. It said 'this is no joke'. Pie thought it was a prank, probably by one of the teenagers. The two weeks passed. In September both of the family's dogs became ill and died. In October 1988 Peggy began with what seemed to be stomach flu. It did not go away. On 23 October she had nausea, chest pain, pain in her arms and legs and difficulty breathing. She was admitted to Bartow Memorial Hospital for three days and sent home when tests found nothing unusual. At home she got worse. Travis and Dwayne then began to feel ill in the same way. On 30 October, at the urging of Pie's sister Carolyn Dixon, a nurse, Peggy, Travis and Dwayne were admitted to Winter Haven Hospital. There a neurologist noticed that Peggy's hair was thinning and falling out and ordered tests for poisons. The tests found thallium, a tasteless metal poison once used against rodents and banned by the EPA in 1972. Peggy had 20,000 times the natural amount in her urine. Travis and Dwayne also tested positive; they would spend months in hospital. Pie, Tammy, Delena and Casey had traces that were not enough to make them ill. The well water was tested and was clean. The Coca-Cola link came from the family's drink of choice. Peggy had been given Coca-Cola while she was ill, and the house kept eight-packs of 16-ounce glass bottles. Investigators found seven bottles: three full and four empty. The empty bottles' washings contained thallium, and so did the sealed full bottles. Laboratory work showed the bottles had been opened and re-capped, and that the carbonation was not factory-fresh. The case changed from a possible environmental poisoning to a criminal investigation. No one in the family could remember buying the bottles, and the family did not lock their doors. Pie then told investigators about the letter. Attention turned to the neighbours. He said he had never heard of thallium. Asked why anyone would want to harm the Carrs, he said 'someone must have wanted them to move out of the neighbourhood', an answer no one else gave. He complained about loud music, about the Carrs' dogs, about Pie trying to sell him a barbecue cooker, and about Pie backing out of an oral agreement to sell him a workshop for $10,000. Born in New York City in 1949, the son of a police officer and a schoolteacher, he grew up in South Carolina and Charlotte. He studied at Clemson and then at the University of South Carolina, graduating in 1972 with a psychology degree; he also studied chemistry. His method, the P2P process, used thallium nitrate. After his release he met Diana at a Mensa meeting. In April 1989 a newspaper reported that the s were to host a Mensa murder-mystery weekend at a Holiday Inn. Detective Susan Gorick of the Polk County Sheriff's Office went undercover as 'Sherry Gwynn', joined the event and befriended the couple. He suggested she poison her husband to get a better divorce settlement. He also owned a tool for uncapping and recapping bottles and made homemade wine. In November 1989 the s moved to Sebring. Gorick rented their Alturas house, and on 12 December 1989 investigators searched it. In a drawer in a workbench in the detached garage they found a brown bottle containing a beige powder that tested positive for thallium. A search of the Sebring home found a homemade journal on poisoning, laboratory equipment, chemicals, a small amount of what was believed to be methamphetamine and a soundproof room in the basement fitted out for torture and bondage. The state called more than 70 witnesses, including chemists, FBI analysts, Coca-Cola laboratory staff, a DEA agent and David Warren, his former methamphetamine partner. The defence called no witnesses and relied on cross-examination. The United States Supreme Court denied relief in 2013. Diana divorced him in 1996.
October 1988 to March 1989 / the Carr home in Alturas, Florida
As told in the episode, on 5 December 2019.
Accused
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