FILE 148 / 5 December 2019 / 159 MIN / full

A Deadly Recipe

Alturas, FloridaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
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We're going to Alturas, Florida... It's in Polk County down there. about 0:05:46

History, in brief

Town note

Alturas is an unincorporated community and census designated place with a post office and little else.

about 0:05:56

Town note

The zip code is 33820, the area code 863, and the area covers 60 square miles.

about 0:07:32

Town note

Bartow, the nearby town, became the county seat and hub of the largest phosphate industry in the United States.

about 0:08:57

Town note

In the early 1900s the phosphate industry drew Italian, Jewish and Polish immigrants, people from Eastern Europe, and black workers from rural areas.

about 0:09:46
All 12 history facts

Town note

Alturas is an unincorporated community and census designated place with a post office and little else.

about 0:05:56

Town note

The zip code is 33820, the area code 863, and the area covers 60 square miles.

about 0:07:32

Town note

Bartow, the nearby town, became the county seat and hub of the largest phosphate industry in the United States.

about 0:08:57

Town note

In the early 1900s the phosphate industry drew Italian, Jewish and Polish immigrants, people from Eastern Europe, and black workers from rural areas.

about 0:09:46

1920

On May 20th, 1920, Henry Scott, a black train porter, was arrested after a wealthy white woman complained that he made her wait; the sheriff turned him over to a mob who shot him 40 to 50 times.

about 0:11:22

Town note

Polk County was the leading citrus county in the United States for much of the 1900s.

about 0:13:41

1941

An airport built in 1941 in the north-east of the county was taken over by the federal government during the Second World War and used to train Army Air Corps pilots; it was renamed Bartow Municipal Airport in 1967.

about 0:14:14

1958

The Ku Klux Klan was revived and very active in Polk County in the 1900s; Klansmen were photographed in hoods and robes at a church in 1958.

about 0:14:48

1967

In 1967 a white man shot and wounded a popular black high school football player who attended an integrated school.

about 0:15:55

Town note

Between Reconstruction and the end of the Second World War more than 20 black men were hanged, burned or shot in the area, usually after being accused of a crime and without a trial.

about 0:16:47

Town note

The Klan marched in full rigs in Lakeland, Florida.

about 0:17:10

1990

From 1990 to 2000 the unincorporated areas around Alturas grew by 25% while the towns grew less.

about 0:19:14

The figures, as told

Religious

41%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.1%

about 0:26:13

Who lives here

White 89% · Black 0.7% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 8.9%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
right around normal, maybe a touch high

about 0:31:16

Violent crime
just about normal

about 0:31:20

Money

Median home value$122,200
Two-bedroom rentabout $952
Median household incomeabout $43,000
Cost of living85

For sale

$24,000

Two-bedroom two-bath home, 936 square feet

about 0:28:43

For sale

$143,000

Three-bedroom two-bath home, 1,110 square feet

about 0:29:04

For sale

$225,000

Three-bedroom two-and-a-half-bath home, 2,000 square feet on two and a half acres

about 0:29:14
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"right around normal, maybe a touch high"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:16

Violent crime, murder, rape, robbery and assault

"just about normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:20

Population

"4,090"

Comparison: "up 45% since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:51

Median age

"about 42 and a half"

Comparison: "about 37 in the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:16

Single people with no children

"four percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:19

White residents

"89%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:39

Black residents

"0.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:39

Asian residents

"0.0%"

Comparison: "normally 5%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:59

Hispanic residents

"8.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:08

Population growth in unincorporated areas, 1990 to 2000

"25%"

Comparison: "the towns grew less". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:14

Religious residents

"41%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:13

Baptists

"the majority of religious residents"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:16

Jewish residents

"0.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:22

Democrat voters in the county

"41%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:33

Republican voters in the county

"55%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:33

Independent voters in the county

"about four percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:33

Unemployment rate

"over four percent"

Comparison: "high for the rest of the country". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:41

Median household income

"about $43,000"

Comparison: "$57,000 is the normal in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:48

Cost of living index

"85"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:06

Housing cost index

"53"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:09

Median home cost

"$122,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:24

Homes worth under $40,000

"almost 25%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:32

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $952"

Comparison: "lower than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:25

Two-bedroom two-bath home, 936 square feet

"$24,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:43

Three-bedroom two-bath home, 1,110 square feet

"$143,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:29:04

Three-bedroom two-and-a-half-bath home, 2,000 square feet on two and a half acres

"$225,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:29:14

Unemployment rate, August 2010

"13.5%"

Comparison: "11% statewide". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:44

The reviews

1.0 / 5 · average of 4

1 star

“We have no restaurants where I live. I live in a small town, Alturas, but there is not Alturas mailing addresses, so I have a Bartow address.”
about 0:22:45

1 star

“Only way to have transportation is if you have a car.”
about 0:23:44

1 star

“None, but you can drive 15 minutes to town and get a job.”
about 0:23:48

1 star

“No gym or anything to exercise with, you just have to be motivated and do it yourself.”
about 0:24:07

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The story

In 1988 Perlin 'Pie' Carr lived on a small orange-grove property in Alturas, an unincorporated community in Polk County, central Florida. The property had two houses on it and the nearest neighbours were a little over a quarter of a mile away. Pie had lived there for some years with his son Travis and his daughter Tammy; his daughter Delena and his two-year-old granddaughter Casey later moved into an apartment converted from the garage. In 1988 Pie married Peggy, and Peggy moved in with her son Dwayne Duberley. Seven people were soon living in a house that had not been built for them. Both were members of Mensa. The two households did not get on. In June 1988 Pie received an anonymous letter, postmarked near Bartow, telling him that he and 'all your so-called family' had two weeks to move out of Florida for ever or they would all die. It said 'this is no joke'. Pie thought it was a prank, probably by one of the teenagers. The two weeks passed. In September both of the family's dogs became ill and died. In October 1988 Peggy began with what seemed to be stomach flu. It did not go away. On 23 October she had nausea, chest pain, pain in her arms and legs and difficulty breathing. She was admitted to Bartow Memorial Hospital for three days and sent home when tests found nothing unusual. At home she got worse. Travis and Dwayne then began to feel ill in the same way. On 30 October, at the urging of Pie's sister Carolyn Dixon, a nurse, Peggy, Travis and Dwayne were admitted to Winter Haven Hospital. There a neurologist noticed that Peggy's hair was thinning and falling out and ordered tests for poisons. The tests found thallium, a tasteless metal poison once used against rodents and banned by the EPA in 1972. Peggy had 20,000 times the natural amount in her urine. Travis and Dwayne also tested positive; they would spend months in hospital. Pie, Tammy, Delena and Casey had traces that were not enough to make them ill. The well water was tested and was clean. The Coca-Cola link came from the family's drink of choice. Peggy had been given Coca-Cola while she was ill, and the house kept eight-packs of 16-ounce glass bottles. Investigators found seven bottles: three full and four empty. The empty bottles' washings contained thallium, and so did the sealed full bottles. Laboratory work showed the bottles had been opened and re-capped, and that the carbonation was not factory-fresh. The case changed from a possible environmental poisoning to a criminal investigation. No one in the family could remember buying the bottles, and the family did not lock their doors. Pie then told investigators about the letter. Attention turned to the neighbours. He said he had never heard of thallium. Asked why anyone would want to harm the Carrs, he said 'someone must have wanted them to move out of the neighbourhood', an answer no one else gave. He complained about loud music, about the Carrs' dogs, about Pie trying to sell him a barbecue cooker, and about Pie backing out of an oral agreement to sell him a workshop for $10,000. Born in New York City in 1949, the son of a police officer and a schoolteacher, he grew up in South Carolina and Charlotte. He studied at Clemson and then at the University of South Carolina, graduating in 1972 with a psychology degree; he also studied chemistry. His method, the P2P process, used thallium nitrate. After his release he met Diana at a Mensa meeting. In April 1989 a newspaper reported that the s were to host a Mensa murder-mystery weekend at a Holiday Inn. Detective Susan Gorick of the Polk County Sheriff's Office went undercover as 'Sherry Gwynn', joined the event and befriended the couple. He suggested she poison her husband to get a better divorce settlement. He also owned a tool for uncapping and recapping bottles and made homemade wine. In November 1989 the s moved to Sebring. Gorick rented their Alturas house, and on 12 December 1989 investigators searched it. In a drawer in a workbench in the detached garage they found a brown bottle containing a beige powder that tested positive for thallium. A search of the Sebring home found a homemade journal on poisoning, laboratory equipment, chemicals, a small amount of what was believed to be methamphetamine and a soundproof room in the basement fitted out for torture and bondage. The state called more than 70 witnesses, including chemists, FBI analysts, Coca-Cola laboratory staff, a DEA agent and David Warren, his former methamphetamine partner. The defence called no witnesses and relied on cross-examination. The United States Supreme Court denied relief in 2013. Diana divorced him in 1996.

The case

Murder of Peggy Carr

Victims

Peggy Carr. Pie Carr's wife; died on March 3rd, 1989 after drinking thallium-laced Coca-Cola
Travis Carr (teenager). Pie Carr's son; poisoned and spent six months in hospital
Dwayne Duberley (teenager). Peggy Carr's son; poisoned and spent months in hospital

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 5 December 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Perlin 'Pie' Carr. Peggy's husband; received the anonymous threatening letter
Tammy Reed. Pie's daughter; had traces of thallium
Delena. Pie's daughter; had traces of thallium
Casey. Pie's two-year-old granddaughter; had traces of thallium
Margaret Smith. Pie's first wife; described treatment of the family dogs
Carolyn Dixon. Pie's sister and a nurse; urged the family to go to Winter Haven Hospital
Alan Adams. lawn-care man who heard threaten the Carr children
Ronald Chester. one of the daughters' husbands; described complaining about his radio
Jeff Schaefer. bought the Carr home after Peggy's death
Susan Gorick. Polk County detective who went undercover as Sherry Gwynn
Detective Ernest Mincey. interviewed in December 1988
Dr. Richard Hostler. neurologist who treated Peggy and testified about her pain
David Warren. former methamphetamine partner who testified against him
Richard Broughton. DEA agent who testified about methamphetamine production
Calvin Adams. builder who moved chemicals into the garage

The timeline

  1. 1949 is born in New York Cityabout 1:33:30
  2. early 1980s and Diana move into the house next door to Pie Carr ( home)about 0:41:47
  3. 1982 and 1983 Alan Adams does lawn care for and hears him threaten the Carr children ( home)about 1:16:13
  4. March 1988 The Carrs convert their garage into an apartment; complains to the zoning board (Carr home)about 1:22:48
  5. 1988 Pie Carr and Peggy marry and Peggy moves into the Alturas home (Carr home)about 0:33:12
  6. June 1988 Pie receives an anonymous letter postmarked near Bartow threatening the family with death if they do not leave Floridaabout 0:42:04
  7. September 1988 Both of the family's dogs become ill and die (Carr home)about 0:45:27
  8. September 1988 twice asks Ronald Chester to turn down his radio while Chester works on his truck (Carr home)about 1:24:48
  9. October 1988 complains about a radio and disconnects the Carrs' water hose (Carr home)about 1:26:47
  10. a few days before Peggy became ill Diana asks Peggy to have the children turn their music down (Carr home)about 1:26:58
  11. two days before Peggy became ill Diana shouts at Peggy about music and says 'you won't get away with this, this isn't over' (Carr home)about 1:28:23
  12. October 1988 Peggy develops a stomach illness that will not clear up (Carr home)about 0:46:00
  13. October 23rd, 1988 Peggy's symptoms worsen with chest pain, pain in her limbs and difficulty breathing (Carr home)about 0:47:36
  14. October 1988 Peggy is admitted to Bartow Memorial Hospital for three days and sent home (Bartow Memorial Hospital)about 0:48:11
  15. late October 1988 Travis and Dwayne begin to feel ill with the same symptoms (Carr home)about 0:49:07
  16. October 30th, 1988 Peggy, Travis and Dwayne are admitted to Winter Haven Hospital (Winter Haven Hospital)about 0:49:54
  17. November 1988 Doctors find thallium in Peggy's urine at 20,000 times the natural level; the boys also test positive (Winter Haven Hospital)about 0:55:34
  18. December 22nd, 1988 Detective Ernest Mincey interviews , who says he has never heard of thallium (Polk County Sheriff's Office)about 1:47:34
  19. early 1989 Peggy loses the ability to speak, uses sign language and lapses into a coma (Winter Haven Hospital)about 1:11:37
  20. March 3rd, 1989 Peggy Carr is taken off life support and dies (Winter Haven Hospital)about 1:11:45

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode