FILE 154 / 16 January 2020 / 161 MIN / full

A Bloody Puzzle With Missing Pieces

Bartlesville, OklahomaListen

The town

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We're going all the way to Bartlesville, Oklahoma ... this town is in both counties ... Washington and Osage counties. about 0:06:05

History, in brief

Town note

Jacob Bartles, son-in-law of Delaware chief Charles Journey Cake, had a grist mill modified to produce flour.

about 0:09:48

Town note

Bartles went to Dewey, opened a store and helped create that town.

about 0:10:25

1880

Other settlers moved into the area, then called Bartles town, around 1880, and Bartles moved the post office there from Turkey Creek.

about 0:10:31

Town note

Bartles brought electricity, a telephone system and water distribution to the community.

about 0:11:07
All 14 history facts

Town note

Jacob Bartles, son-in-law of Delaware chief Charles Journey Cake, had a grist mill modified to produce flour.

about 0:09:48

Town note

Bartles went to Dewey, opened a store and helped create that town.

about 0:10:25

1880

Other settlers moved into the area, then called Bartles town, around 1880, and Bartles moved the post office there from Turkey Creek.

about 0:10:31

Town note

Bartles brought electricity, a telephone system and water distribution to the community.

about 0:11:07

1884

The city began when a general store opened on the south side of the river in 1884.

about 0:11:15

1897

Bartlesville was incorporated in Indian Territory in 1897 and surveyed in 1898.

about 0:11:31

1899

The town gave land to the railroad, which arrived by 1899; Bartles then moved to Dewey.

about 0:11:36

Town note

Bartlesville was originally a sundown town where black people were not allowed to live or be after dark.

about 0:13:18

1907

By 1907 the town restricted the ban on black people living there.

about 0:13:55

1907

In 1907 the newspapers bragged about the town's first natural death of a black man, Robert McGee.

about 0:14:47

1957

In 1957 Bartlesville was the test site for the first pay-television experiment, the Bartlesville Telemovie system.

about 0:15:17

Town note

The system played The Pajama Game, starring Doris Day, to 300 homes for $9.50 a month.

about 0:18:06

Town note

The service had 800 subscribers before it ended.

about 0:20:33

The figures, as told

Who lives here

White about 74% · Black 3.3% · Asian 2.5% · Hispanic 6.4%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 10% over

about 0:32:03

Violent crime
▼ about 20% under

about 0:32:12

Money

Median home value$99,400
Two-bedroom rent$760 a month
Median household income$50,826
Cost of living80

For sale

$69,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house of 1,923 square feet

about 0:26:38

For sale

$108,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house of 2,220 square feet

about 0:26:54

For sale

$725,000

Four-bedroom, five-bath house of 6,119 square feet

about 0:27:12
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property crime

"about 10% over"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:32:03

Violent crime

"about 20% under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:32:12

Population

"36,398"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:28

Population change

"up 7%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:36

Median age

"about 38 and a half"

Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:51

Residents aged 85 and over

"twice as many as usual"

Comparison: "usual share". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:41

White residents

"about 74%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:28

Black residents

"3.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:31

Asian residents

"2.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:31

Native American residents

"7.7%"

Comparison: "0.7% in the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:31

Hispanic residents

"6.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:41

Vote for Democrats

"22.7%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:40

Vote for Republicans

"71%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:40

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:35

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:35

Unemployment rate

"about 3.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:48

Median household income

"$50,826"

Comparison: "about $7,000 less than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:57

Quarrying and extraction jobs

"5%"

Comparison: "usually 0.5% of jobs". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:31

Cost of living

"80"

Comparison: "100 is regular". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:42

Housing cost

"43"

Comparison: "100 is regular". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:47

Median home cost

"$99,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:50

Average two-bedroom rent

"$760 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:26:29

Four-bedroom, two-bath house of 1,923 square feet

"$69,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:26:38

Four-bedroom, three-bath house of 2,220 square feet

"$108,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:26:54

Four-bedroom, five-bath house of 6,119 square feet

"$725,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:27:12

The reviews

No rated reviews

“The town used to be a nice place for retirees, Phillips and Conoco employees and ordinary families, but it has declined sharply; there are plenty of churches, hotels and available rentals, the high school ranks 2,377 nationally with 25.1 out of 100 for college readiness, and crime is rising, especially near the high school.”
about 0:20:45

In Oklahoma

Closest episodes

  1. Is There A "Killer Gene"?Dewey, Oklahoma · 3 January 20196 km / 4 miShow on map
  2. The Happiest MealJenks, Oklahoma · 24 November 202282 km / 51 miShow on map
  3. The Neighborhood MonsterArkansas City, Kansas · 1 June 2023104 km / 65 miShow on map
  4. Twilight Zone Of DeathDepew, Oklahoma · 20 August 2026116 km / 72 miShow on map
  5. Missing Heads & Water BedsWellington, Kansas · 9 June 2022143 km / 89 miShow on map

The story

They dated through high school and junior college and married in Windsor, Missouri, on June 14, 1980. Sandra also worked part time at Dillard's and took classes through Roger State. By 1990 they had three sons, roughly two, three and six years old.

The marriage had run into trouble over sex. She talked to a few friends at Dillard's and asked for advice. Sandra took the letter well and agreed to try. They planned a three-night anniversary trip to Missouri for June 15 to 17 and booked a hotel.

It ran from August 1989 to January 1990, involved about six encounters at her house, his house and a motel in Tulsa, and ended by mutual agreement. They stayed friendly and continued to discuss their marriages.

He left at about five, reached home at 5:20 and found Sandra dressed for her evening shift at Dillard's. She had made him a pork fritter and salad, then left for work. He bathed his youngest son, took the children to see Sandra at Dillard's, then went back because he had forgotten the church keys. He was supposed to collect the Sunday offering receipts that evening.

At Dillard's, Sandra received a telephone call from a man who asked where her husband was. He said he had called the house and got no answer and that he had gone to school with Steve. Sandra did not recognise the name and later told a co-worker that she could not understand him. She found the voice raspy but perfectly understandable. The caller asked for Sandy Allen, the name Sandra used at Dillard's. Theresa had also recently found an obscene photograph of a naked man tucked through the window of her car.

He was at the Sonic on Frank Phillips Road at 9:13 p.m., bought a medium cherry limeade, a child's grape slush and a medium Pepsi, and met someone he knew. He returned to Dillard's about 9:25, but Sandra had punched out at 9:15 and driven home. Another neighbour got home about ten and saw both cars in the drive but the house dark.

When the headlights hit the figure it ran. He locked the boy in the car and went in through the utility room into the kitchen. He found Sandra in a pool of blood on the floor, shook her and held her, getting blood over himself, then saw the broken television, the broken mirror and the books on the floor. He called 911, said he needed an ambulance and police, and told the operator his boy was in the car. The operator thought he was unusually calm and gave the address clearly. The prosecution later said as much as half an hour passed before the call.

Paramedics found a faint pulse and massive head wounds and took Sandra to hospital. She died at 10:30 p.m., aged 30. When the doctor told him she had died he sobbed without tears, and his pastor sobbed with him. Officer Joe Slack thought he seemed calm.

At the house, officers found too much blood for a simple burglary. The television screen was smashed but the set had not moved. The mirror was broken with nothing on the floor to show what had hit it. The books were pulled off the shelf and piled at its base rather than knocked aside. A side door stood open only about eighteen inches and the storm door was locked. Sandra's purse, with money and credit cards, was untouched. A tyre tool behind the patio chairs had cobwebs and woodlice under it and had clearly been there for some time.

He wiped it, took it and some paper towels to the attic and hid them under tubing and carpeting before calling 911. Officers found the hammer and towels there. They could find no mark on the counter where he said he had struck it. The autopsy found multiple fractures of the skull, including the base, extensive bruising and lacerations of the brain, and bone fragments driven into the brain. The cause was blunt-force trauma to the head.

On Friday, June 15, 1990, at the request of the district attorney's office, he turned himself in.

The evidence showed that two lenses had been removed from her clothing at the hospital and misplaced, and that one whole lens and part of another were removed at autopsy; her optometrist confirmed her recent prescription. The prosecution pointed to Theresa Miller's identification of the caller, the affair as motive and the single set of shoe prints. The judge refused a change of venue and allowed the state to keep testing the hammer.

The 1993 court rejected complaints about the judge's questioning of witnesses, the venue, the hammer testing and the admission of the affair evidence. His writ of habeas corpus was denied in 1997. In 2003 a judge allowed further DNA testing of the fingernail samples. No testing has freed him. Sandra's parents, Joe and his wife, took temporary custody of the three boys and sought guardianship.

The case

Murder of Sandra Allen

Victims

Sandra Allen (30). mother of three, worked part time at Dillard's and was active in the church mission programme

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 16 January 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Bruce Snavely. Sandra's brother and high school tennis partner, who introduced them
Becky. Bruce's girlfriend and later wife, who double-dated with and Sandra
Deborah Aubrey. secretary at Phillips Petroleum and mistress from August 1989 to January 1990
Theresa Miller. Dillard's co-worker who took the strange phone call on the night of the murder
Joe Snavely. Sandra's father, an associate pastor, who took temporary custody of the three children
Alan Eastman. friend from church who said told him he did not remember what happened
Joe Slack. Bartlesville police officer at the hospital

The timeline

  1. the 1970s and Sandra Snavely meet at high school in Missouri; her brother Bruce, tennis partner, suggests Sandra as junior prom date.about 0:32:55
  2. June 14th, 1980 and Sandra marry in Windsor, Missouri. (Windsor, Missouri)about 0:37:11
  3. August 1989 begins an affair with Deborah Aubrey, a secretary at Phillips Petroleum.about 1:51:29
  4. January 1990 The affair ends by mutual agreement; the two remain friendly.about 1:51:08
  5. April 30th, 1990 writes Sandra a long letter about their lack of intimacy and asks her to work on the marriage with him.about 0:51:17
  6. June 11th, 1990 arrives at Phillips Petroleum for work at about 7:50 a.m. and has a normal day. (Phillips Petroleum Company)about 1:10:45
  7. June 11th, 1990 Sandra makes a pork fritter and salad and leaves for her evening shift at Dillard's. (Dillard's)about 1:11:47
  8. June 11th, 1990 mows the front and side lawns and finishes about 7:30 p.m. (Allen house)about 1:13:06
  9. June 11th, 1990 takes the children to see Sandra at Dillard's, then goes back for the church keys. (Dillard's)about 1:13:09
  10. June 11th, 1990 A man telephones Dillard's asking for Sandy Allen and asking where her husband is; Theresa Miller takes the call and thinks it is . (Dillard's)about 1:13:55
  11. June 11th, 1990 buys a medium cherry limeade, a child's grape slush and a medium Pepsi at the Sonic on Frank Phillips Road; the receipt time is 9:13 p.m. (Sonic)about 1:24:27
  12. June 11th, 1990 Sandra punches out at 9:15 p.m. and drives home. (Dillard's)about 1:16:47
  13. June 11th, 1990 returns to Dillard's about 9:25 p.m. and finds Sandra gone. (Dillard's)about 1:25:32
  14. June 11th, 1990 arrives home with his youngest son and sees a figure run from the edge of the patio when the headlights hit it. (Allen house)about 1:26:05
  15. June 11th, 1990 finds Sandra in a pool of blood in the kitchen and dining area and calls 911; the prosecution says as much as half an hour passed first. (Allen house)about 1:28:33
  16. June 11th, 1990 Paramedics find a faint pulse and massive head wounds and take Sandra to hospital. (hospital)about 1:30:19
  17. June 11th, 1990 Sandra Allen dies of her head injuries at 10:30 p.m., aged 30. (hospital)about 1:32:25

Last meals

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode