1870
People started settling here in 1870.
about 0:06:39Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 393 / 1 June 2023 / 167 MIN / full
We're going to Arkansas City, Kansas, which is in Cowley County, south central Kansas, about an hour from Wichita. about 0:05:01
People started settling here in 1870.
about 0:06:39The town could not settle on a name and was called Adelphia, then Creswell, then Walnut City before Arkansas City.
about 0:06:59The name Arkansas City was finally chosen and a post office was established in 1870.
about 0:07:50Railroad companies built a line from Florence to El Dorado in 1881, extended to Douglas and later to Arkansas City.
about 0:07:57People started settling here in 1870.
about 0:06:39The town could not settle on a name and was called Adelphia, then Creswell, then Walnut City before Arkansas City.
about 0:06:59The name Arkansas City was finally chosen and a post office was established in 1870.
about 0:07:50Railroad companies built a line from Florence to El Dorado in 1881, extended to Douglas and later to Arkansas City.
about 0:07:57The railroad was abandoned by 1942.
about 0:08:09In 1891 there was a population explosion in anticipation of the Cherokee Strip land run.
about 0:08:18At the turn of the century Arkansas City was about the same size as Wichita, only a little smaller, with hotels, an elegant opera house, a manufacturing base and a lot of agriculture.
about 0:08:53The town had a swimming hole called Paris Lake.
about 0:09:14A huge flood in 1919 destroyed the town's attractions, including the swimming hole.
about 0:09:19By the 1980s the railroads had shifted their crews to other stops.
about 0:09:42The Rodeo meat packing plant, for a time Morrell's Meats, closed, and the only passenger train serving the city, Amtrak's Lone Star, was discontinued.
about 0:09:48In 1996 Total Petroleum closed its refinery and a lot of jobs were lost.
about 0:10:49In 2003 the Binny Smith Crayola plant closed with the loss of 400 jobs.
about 0:10:55The town is now home to Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC, which employs 1,100 workers.
about 0:11:17Locals call the town Ark City, the area code is 620 and there is no motto.
about 0:06:1348.4%
Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%
about 0:17:31White 70.3% · Black 3.2% · Asian 0.5% · Hispanic 20.1%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ about a third over the average
Violent crime
▲ about 20% high
Chance of being raped, attacked or killed
one in 140
Four-bedroom two-bath house at auction
about 0:20:21Five-bedroom eight-bath house
about 0:21:21"about a third over the average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:25:24
"about 20% high"
Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:25:43
"one in 140"
Comparison: "according to the article cited in a review". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:55
"12,028"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:44
"about 52%"
Comparison: "over the average by a bunch". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:54
"47%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:00
"70.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"3.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"0.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"20.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:15
"48.4%"
Comparison: "just below the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:31
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:48
"30%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:52
"67.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:52
"2.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:17:58
"a little bit under the national average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:00
"$37,139 a month"
Comparison: "$53,000 or $54,000 national average". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:07
"65"
Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:25
"$90,100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:32
"18 out of 100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:36
"about $700 a month"
Comparison: "way lower than the national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:18:58
"$45,000"
Comparison: "on half an acre". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:20:21
"$599,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:21:21
3.2 / 5 · average of 5
“A good small town with its imperfections; you can find things to do if you look hard enough and there is always a good neighbour, with Polynesian and Hispanic communities on the rise, though traffic is getting worse, schools need funding and there are always bad apples.”about 0:11:35
“The reviewer loves knowing their neighbours; a neighbour stopped their two-year-old daughter who had wandered out of the house and called the police, possibly saving her from a dangerous outcome.”about 0:12:31
“The town is very boring, the neighbourhoods feel unsafe, the roads are bad and the town looks run down.”about 0:13:37
“The city is number eight in the most dangerous cities in Kansas, with the chances of being raped, attacked or killed put at one in 140 and getting worse, although this reviewer generally does not feel threatened.”about 0:14:31
“Job opportunities are scarce, there are no attractions, taxes are high, drug problems abound, the town is drying up and many houses are condemned; this is where dreams go to die.”about 0:16:20
On the morning of 5 January 2007 Cindy Sanderholm came home from work to help her nineteen-year-old daughter Jodie with a contact lens. Jodie was the youngest of Cindy and Brian Sanderholm's three children, born in Arkansas City, Kansas, on 26 September 1987, and her family had lived in the town for three generations. Her parents ran Ark City Glass. Jodie had graduated from Arkansas City High School in 2006 as one of four valedictorians, had captained the dance team and was voted best dressed in her class. She was a freshman at Cowley College, a mile and a half from home, on a dance scholarship, studying pre-pharmacy with a 4.0 average and dancing with the Tigerettes. She also taught dance to children at weekends. Her father later said she was careful and always on the phone telling her parents where she was. She drove a 2003 black Dodge Stratus.
That morning Jodie left for a late practice with the Tigerettes. She never came home. Her phone went unanswered, which was completely out of character, and her parents went straight to the police, who knew the family and took the report seriously. As officers searched the town and spoke to the dance team, a picture emerged of a man who had been stalking the Tigerettes. One dancer had found a note and a rose on her windscreen; another had been followed by a light blue car and had seen its driver sitting outside practice. Female students had found their tyres slashed and their cars keyed. Jodie had been getting hang-up calls. On 4 January Jodie's best friend was followed and drove to the police station, and the man drove off, only for her to find her tyre slashed afterwards.
Born in 1984, he had been mocked at school as Monkey Boy from the sixth grade and had answered cruelty with cruelty, once chasing a child down the street with his belt. At thirteen he had hidden behind the Sanderholm house and watched Jodie and her sister through a window as they changed. He had worked at KFC and Subway and played at being a bounty hunter, claiming to work as a bail bondsman without a licence. His girlfriend of three years, Alexis Swartzwell, had ended the relationship that month and described sex with him as violent, saying he was aroused by resistance and had once told her a remote spot near the Kaw Wildlife Area would be a good place to hide a body.
In the summer of 2001 he pulled a sixteen-year-old KFC co-worker through his car window and held her for three hours, repeating it three more times that month. In December 2001 he followed a teenage girl seven miles home from a video shop. In July 2004 he left a note requesting sex in a young woman's unlocked car. None of it was serious enough, as the law then stood, to keep him locked up.
On 5 January 2007 he was seen at the college in his Cadillac between 10.18 and 11.48 in the morning. Shortly after noon Jodie's friend Carrie Morris saw Jodie in the passenger seat of her own car as it headed east out of town, driven by a large white man. Jodie had been taken as she collected the post at the end of her driveway. She was held in the car for four to five hours before she died.
That evening his father Kevin picked him up along US-166, wet and muddy, a little over a mile west of the Cowley County State Fishing Lake. He claimed he had been driven around by strangers, had got stuck near Cedar Vale and had walked for six hours before calling his father. He could not find the spot when detectives took him out to look.
At 2.30 the next morning police searched the empty trailer where he had lived with Alexis.
Stopping at the fishing lake on the way home, they found her clothing, wallet, leotard, Tigerette jacket, one flip flop, a floor mat and a piece of car seat around the public toilets. On 9 January divers saw tail lights in eight feet of water and recovered her car, with the matching flip flop inside. Her naked body was found the same day in a wood pile near the Walnut River, about eleven miles away.
The autopsy found that she died of strangulation, with blunt force trauma a contributing cause. She had been beaten from head to toe, strangled repeatedly over five to twelve minutes, and sexually assaulted while still alive. The prosecutor later described the injuries in detail: a blow that snapped her head back and tore an artery, abrasions from being dragged thirty feet, and a wooden stick and debris forced into her body. Her clothes were taken and the car driven into the lake with the transmission in drive.
A hair from the driver's seat could not exclude him or his maternal relatives, with 99.77 per cent of the population excluded. Other samples from her right breast, right hand and fingernails could not exclude him either, and one Y chromosome profile matched him with 99.99 per cent certainty. His alibis fell apart. Jodie's family said the police had not been negligent; the law had simply given them no power to act. Kansas passed a new anti-stalking law, Jody's Law, in 2008.
In 2010 he wrote to the newspaper claiming hidden evidence would free him.
January 5, 2007 / abducted from her home in Arkansas City, Kansas; body found near the Walnut River
As told in the episode, on 1 June 2023.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 1:46:48school
about 0:30:33school
about 0:27:25business
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about 1:12:30home
about 1:14:48landmark
about 0:49:37landmark
about 0:45:44body found
about 1:46:10road
about 0:43:45police
about 0:38:24business
about 1:14:11business
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