FILE 393 / 1 June 2023 / 167 MIN / full

The Neighborhood Monster

Arkansas City, KansasListen

The town

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We're going to Arkansas City, Kansas, which is in Cowley County, south central Kansas, about an hour from Wichita. about 0:05:01

History, in brief

Town note

The town could not settle on a name and was called Adelphia, then Creswell, then Walnut City before Arkansas City.

about 0:06:59

1870

The name Arkansas City was finally chosen and a post office was established in 1870.

about 0:07:50

1881

Railroad companies built a line from Florence to El Dorado in 1881, extended to Douglas and later to Arkansas City.

about 0:07:57
All 15 history facts

Town note

The town could not settle on a name and was called Adelphia, then Creswell, then Walnut City before Arkansas City.

about 0:06:59

1870

The name Arkansas City was finally chosen and a post office was established in 1870.

about 0:07:50

1881

Railroad companies built a line from Florence to El Dorado in 1881, extended to Douglas and later to Arkansas City.

about 0:07:57

1891

In 1891 there was a population explosion in anticipation of the Cherokee Strip land run.

about 0:08:18

Town note

At the turn of the century Arkansas City was about the same size as Wichita, only a little smaller, with hotels, an elegant opera house, a manufacturing base and a lot of agriculture.

about 0:08:53

Town note

The town had a swimming hole called Paris Lake.

about 0:09:14

1919

A huge flood in 1919 destroyed the town's attractions, including the swimming hole.

about 0:09:19

Town note

By the 1980s the railroads had shifted their crews to other stops.

about 0:09:42

Town note

The Rodeo meat packing plant, for a time Morrell's Meats, closed, and the only passenger train serving the city, Amtrak's Lone Star, was discontinued.

about 0:09:48

1996

In 1996 Total Petroleum closed its refinery and a lot of jobs were lost.

about 0:10:49

2003

In 2003 the Binny Smith Crayola plant closed with the loss of 400 jobs.

about 0:10:55

Town note

The town is now home to Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC, which employs 1,100 workers.

about 0:11:17

Town note

Locals call the town Ark City, the area code is 620 and there is no motto.

about 0:06:13

The figures, as told

Religious

48.4%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:17:31

Who lives here

White 70.3% · Black 3.2% · Asian 0.5% · Hispanic 20.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about a third over the average

about 0:25:24

Violent crime
▲ about 20% high

about 0:25:43

Chance of being raped, attacked or killed
one in 140

about 0:14:55

Money

Median home value$90,100
Two-bedroom rentabout $700 a month
Median household income$37,139 a month
Cost of living65

For sale

$45,000

Four-bedroom two-bath house at auction

about 0:20:21
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Property crime

"about a third over the average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:24

Violent crime

"about 20% high"

Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:43

Chance of being raped, attacked or killed

"one in 140"

Comparison: "according to the article cited in a review". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:55

Population

"12,028"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:44

Female residents

"about 52%"

Comparison: "over the average by a bunch". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:54

Married residents

"47%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:00

White residents

"70.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Black residents

"3.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Asian residents

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Native American residents

"2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Hispanic residents

"20.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Hawaiian or Pacific Islander residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Religious residents

"48.4%"

Comparison: "just below the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:31

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:48

Democratic vote in the county, last election

"30%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:52

Republican vote in the county, last election

"67.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:52

Independent vote in the county, last election

"2.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:58

Unemployment

"a little bit under the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:00

Median household income

"$37,139 a month"

Comparison: "$53,000 or $54,000 national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:07

Cost of living

"65"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:25

Median home value

"$90,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:32

Housing affordability

"18 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:36

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $700 a month"

Comparison: "way lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:58

Four-bedroom two-bath house at auction

"$45,000"

Comparison: "on half an acre". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:20:21

Five-bedroom eight-bath house

"$599,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:21:21

The reviews

3.2 / 5 · average of 5

4 stars

“A good small town with its imperfections; you can find things to do if you look hard enough and there is always a good neighbour, with Polynesian and Hispanic communities on the rise, though traffic is getting worse, schools need funding and there are always bad apples.”
about 0:11:35

4 stars

“The reviewer loves knowing their neighbours; a neighbour stopped their two-year-old daughter who had wandered out of the house and called the police, possibly saving her from a dangerous outcome.”
about 0:12:31

3 stars

“The town is very boring, the neighbourhoods feel unsafe, the roads are bad and the town looks run down.”
about 0:13:37

3 stars

“The city is number eight in the most dangerous cities in Kansas, with the chances of being raped, attacked or killed put at one in 140 and getting worse, although this reviewer generally does not feel threatened.”
about 0:14:31

2 stars

“Job opportunities are scarce, there are no attractions, taxes are high, drug problems abound, the town is drying up and many houses are condemned; this is where dreams go to die.”
about 0:16:20

In Kansas

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  3. A Bloody Puzzle With Missing PiecesBartlesville, Oklahoma · 16 January 2020104 km / 65 miShow on map
  4. Sexy Sunday School Teacher SlaughterEnid, Oklahoma · 20 March 2025105 km / 65 miShow on map
  5. Double Life, Double MurderNewton, Kansas · 21 February 2026111 km / 69 miShow on map

The story

On the morning of 5 January 2007 Cindy Sanderholm came home from work to help her nineteen-year-old daughter Jodie with a contact lens. Jodie was the youngest of Cindy and Brian Sanderholm's three children, born in Arkansas City, Kansas, on 26 September 1987, and her family had lived in the town for three generations. Her parents ran Ark City Glass. Jodie had graduated from Arkansas City High School in 2006 as one of four valedictorians, had captained the dance team and was voted best dressed in her class. She was a freshman at Cowley College, a mile and a half from home, on a dance scholarship, studying pre-pharmacy with a 4.0 average and dancing with the Tigerettes. She also taught dance to children at weekends. Her father later said she was careful and always on the phone telling her parents where she was. She drove a 2003 black Dodge Stratus.

That morning Jodie left for a late practice with the Tigerettes. She never came home. Her phone went unanswered, which was completely out of character, and her parents went straight to the police, who knew the family and took the report seriously. As officers searched the town and spoke to the dance team, a picture emerged of a man who had been stalking the Tigerettes. One dancer had found a note and a rose on her windscreen; another had been followed by a light blue car and had seen its driver sitting outside practice. Female students had found their tyres slashed and their cars keyed. Jodie had been getting hang-up calls. On 4 January Jodie's best friend was followed and drove to the police station, and the man drove off, only for her to find her tyre slashed afterwards.

Born in 1984, he had been mocked at school as Monkey Boy from the sixth grade and had answered cruelty with cruelty, once chasing a child down the street with his belt. At thirteen he had hidden behind the Sanderholm house and watched Jodie and her sister through a window as they changed. He had worked at KFC and Subway and played at being a bounty hunter, claiming to work as a bail bondsman without a licence. His girlfriend of three years, Alexis Swartzwell, had ended the relationship that month and described sex with him as violent, saying he was aroused by resistance and had once told her a remote spot near the Kaw Wildlife Area would be a good place to hide a body.

In the summer of 2001 he pulled a sixteen-year-old KFC co-worker through his car window and held her for three hours, repeating it three more times that month. In December 2001 he followed a teenage girl seven miles home from a video shop. In July 2004 he left a note requesting sex in a young woman's unlocked car. None of it was serious enough, as the law then stood, to keep him locked up.

On 5 January 2007 he was seen at the college in his Cadillac between 10.18 and 11.48 in the morning. Shortly after noon Jodie's friend Carrie Morris saw Jodie in the passenger seat of her own car as it headed east out of town, driven by a large white man. Jodie had been taken as she collected the post at the end of her driveway. She was held in the car for four to five hours before she died.

That evening his father Kevin picked him up along US-166, wet and muddy, a little over a mile west of the Cowley County State Fishing Lake. He claimed he had been driven around by strangers, had got stuck near Cedar Vale and had walked for six hours before calling his father. He could not find the spot when detectives took him out to look.

At 2.30 the next morning police searched the empty trailer where he had lived with Alexis.

Stopping at the fishing lake on the way home, they found her clothing, wallet, leotard, Tigerette jacket, one flip flop, a floor mat and a piece of car seat around the public toilets. On 9 January divers saw tail lights in eight feet of water and recovered her car, with the matching flip flop inside. Her naked body was found the same day in a wood pile near the Walnut River, about eleven miles away.

The autopsy found that she died of strangulation, with blunt force trauma a contributing cause. She had been beaten from head to toe, strangled repeatedly over five to twelve minutes, and sexually assaulted while still alive. The prosecutor later described the injuries in detail: a blow that snapped her head back and tore an artery, abrasions from being dragged thirty feet, and a wooden stick and debris forced into her body. Her clothes were taken and the car driven into the lake with the transmission in drive.

A hair from the driver's seat could not exclude him or his maternal relatives, with 99.77 per cent of the population excluded. Other samples from her right breast, right hand and fingernails could not exclude him either, and one Y chromosome profile matched him with 99.99 per cent certainty. His alibis fell apart. Jodie's family said the police had not been negligent; the law had simply given them no power to act. Kansas passed a new anti-stalking law, Jody's Law, in 2008.

In 2010 he wrote to the newspaper claiming hidden evidence would free him.

The case

Murder of Jodie Sanderholm

Victims

Jodie Sanderholm (19). Cowley College freshman on a dance scholarship, one of four high school valedictorians, Tigerette dancer and dance teacher

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 1 June 2023.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Brian Sanderholm. Jodie's father, who ran Ark City Glass with his wife
Cindy Sanderholm. Jodie's mother
Jennifer. Jodie's older sister
Alexis Swartzwell. girlfriend of three years, who ended the relationship in December 2006
Darcy. Alexis's mother, with whom lived for about four months in 2006
Elizabeth Rush. Tigerette who saw parked near the college lot
Stasha Barrera. Tigerette who found a note and a rose on her car in 2004
Lori Leglighter. Tigerette followed home by a light blue car on January 2, 2007
Megan Malloy. Subway employee who reported driving past the store a dozen times
Nicole Hays. Subway manager approached by on January 3, 2007
Carrie Morris. Jodie's friend who saw her in the passenger seat of her own car
David Falletti. Kansas Bureau of Investigation special agent who read his rights
Ron Evans. defence attorney
Sean Wallace. Arkansas City police chief
Marie. elderly next-door neighbour shouted at
Bill. Darcy's father, who stopped throwing a dog
Chad Monroe. relative, employed by the Cowley County Sheriff's Office

The timeline

  1. 1984 is bornabout 0:41:41
  2. September 26th, 1987 Jodie Sanderholm is born in Arkansas City (Sanderholm house)about 0:26:33
  3. the summer of 2000 , 17, pulls a 14-year-old girl into a bedroom, presses a pillow over her face and tries to pull her trousers off until someone pushes the door openabout 1:16:53
  4. the summer of 2001 pulls a 16-year-old KFC co-worker through his car window and holds her for three hours, then does it three more times in a month (KFC)about 1:04:43
  5. December 2001 follows a teenage girl seven miles home from a Blockbuster video store; her mother chases him and records his tag number (Blockbuster Video)about 0:54:27
  6. July 2004 leaves a note requesting sex in a young woman's unlocked car outside a wellness centre (wellness centre)about 0:55:58
  7. 2004 Stasha Barrera finds a note signed by and a rose on her car (Cowley College)about 1:21:17
  8. 2006 , Alexis Swartzwell and her young daughter live with the Swartzwells for about four monthsabout 1:07:49
  9. October 17th, 2006 agrees a $7,500 workers compensation settlement with American Waste Management (Strother Field Industrial Park)about 1:13:46
  10. a week after the settlement pays $3,150 in cash for a 1993 light blue Cadillac Sedan de Villeabout 1:14:22
  11. December 2006 Alexis Swartzwell ends their three-year relationship (rented trailer)about 1:16:37
  12. December 2006 Subway hires ; the manager finds a card and a rose on her windscreen the day he fills in his paperwork (Subway)about 1:25:52
  13. January 1st, 2007 After fails to pay rent and is evicted, his parents move his belongings out of the trailer (rented trailer)about 1:16:24
  14. January 2nd, 2007 Lori Leglighter is followed home by a light blue car that makes turn after turn behind herabout 1:21:39
  15. January 2nd, 2007 Megan Malloy sees drive past the Subway about twelve times while she closes up (Subway)about 1:24:57
  16. January 3rd, 2007 At 6.30 a.m. approaches Subway manager Nicole Hays claiming his car has broken down and asking for a ride; she locks him out (Subway)about 1:27:07
  17. January 4th, 2007 Jodie's best friend is followed to the police station, where drives off, and returns to find her tyre slashed (Arkansas City Police Department)about 0:39:57
  18. January 4th, 2007 Nicole Hays finds wood jammed in the Subway door keyhole after her police escort to work (Subway)about 1:28:11
  19. January 5th, 2007 Cindy Sanderholm comes home to help Jodie with a contact lens; Jodie leaves for a late morning Tigerette practice (Sanderholm house)about 0:35:40
  20. January 5th, 2007 Jodie disappears after practice; she does not answer her phone or come home, and her parents go straight to the police (Cowley College)about 0:36:06

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode