FILE 159 / 20 February 2020 / 157 MIN / full

You Can't Dismember Your Problems

Florence, ArizonaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Florence, Arizona... it's in south central Arizona... it's down in Pinal County. That's where this is. about 0:06:45

History, in brief

Town note

Ruggles laid out the town south of the Gila River, on land Native people had farmed for centuries.

about 0:08:38

Town note

Mexican settlers began farming there around the 1850s.

about 0:09:08

Town note

Florence is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona.

about 0:09:19
All 15 history facts

Town note

Ruggles laid out the town south of the Gila River, on land Native people had farmed for centuries.

about 0:08:38

Town note

Mexican settlers began farming there around the 1850s.

about 0:09:08

Town note

Florence is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona.

about 0:09:19

Town note

Residents redug prehistoric canals of the Sonoran Desert people to irrigate their fields.

about 0:09:46

1877

Silver was found in 1877 and briefly made Florence a boom town.

about 0:10:12

Town note

Silver prices dropped in the 1890s and the town emptied out.

about 0:10:25

Town note

Eva Duncan was convicted of killing a Tucson rancher named Arthur Mathis and became the first woman executed at the Florence prison and the last person hanged there.

about 0:11:51

Town note

Her head was severed during the hanging, after which the state switched to lethal gas.

about 0:12:11

Town note

The courthouse clock towers were finished without money for clocks, so hands were painted on them and it is always 11.44 in Florence.

about 0:13:16

1912

Arizona became a state in 1912 and the silver mine closed around the same time.

about 0:14:12

Town note

The president of the Florence Industrial Development Authority said, 'Florence doesn't have a labor force, which is a problem.'

about 0:14:31

2005

In 2005 the town tried to soften its 'prison city' image by putting up more prominent signage directing traffic to downtown.

about 0:14:48

Town note

Florence has nine different prison facilities, from juvenile detention to death row.

about 0:15:16

The figures, as told

Religious

basically 25%

Biggest faith: Catholic population, 12%

about 0:20:39

Who lives here

White 47.7% · Black 6% · Asian 0.4% · Hispanic 40.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ less than half

about 0:30:00

Violent crime
▼ not even half

about 0:30:22

Money

Median home value$216,000
Two-bedroom rent$1,020 a month
Median household income$47,000
Cost of livingabout 96

For sale

$169,990

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,528 square foot house

about 0:24:48

For sale

$202,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,253 square foot house on 1.25 acres

about 0:25:17

For sale

$415,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 2,872 square foot house on 1.25 acres

about 0:25:28
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Population

"26,066"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:20

Population growth since 1990

"up 247%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:26

Male population

"76%"

Comparison: "a little high". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:42

Married population

"about a third"

Comparison: "usually half". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:58

Single people with children

"7.8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:05

White population

"47.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:13

Black population

"6%"

Comparison: "high for an Arizona town". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:13

Asian population

"0.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:13

Native American population

"3.6%"

Comparison: "higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:28

Hispanic population

"40.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:35

Religious population

"basically 25%"

Comparison: "half the norm". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:39

Catholic population

"12%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:46

Jewish population

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:00

Registered Democrats

"37%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:01

Registered Republicans

"56%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:01

Registered independents

"7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:01

Unemployment rate

"5.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:15

Median household income

"$47,000"

Comparison: "national average about $57,500, about ten thousand low". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:36

Jobs in public administration

"26%"

Comparison: "usually about 4%". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:05

Cost of living index

"about 96"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:11

Housing cost index

"about 93"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:15

Median home price

"$216,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:10

Average two-bedroom rent

"$1,020 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:29

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,528 square foot house

"$169,990"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:48

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,253 square foot house on 1.25 acres

"$202,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:17

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 2,872 square foot house on 1.25 acres

"$415,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:28

Property crime

"less than half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:00

Violent crime

"not even half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:22

The reviews

1.0 / 5 · average of 2

1 star

“The town is mostly vacant and looks like a ghost town, but could be a nice historical town if empty buildings were filled with businesses; it needs a strong supermarket, big-name stores, a movie theatre and doctors, which are all far away.”
about 0:16:56

1 star

“We have nothing around us, have to drive everywhere.”
about 0:18:29

In Arizona

Closest episodes

  1. The Devil Come To EarthApache Junction, Arizona · 20 May 202137 km / 23 miShow on map
  2. Keeping Deadly SecretsCasa Grande, Arizona · 28 November 202437 km / 23 miShow on map
  3. Cold Blooded ObsessionMaricopa, Arizona · 22 June 202455 km / 34 miShow on map
  4. Birthday Murder PresentOro Valley, Arizona · 28 February 202683 km / 52 miShow on map
  5. An Explosive & Terrible MysteryCatalina Foothills, Arizona · 4 January 202499 km / 62 miShow on map

The story

Florence, Arizona, lies in south central Arizona, about an hour from Phoenix, in Pinal County. It was founded in 1866 by Levi Ruggles on land south of the Gila River and is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona. Silver was found nearby in 1877 and the town boomed for a while, but the railroad never arrived and silver prices collapsed in the 1890s. In 1912, when Arizona became a state, the silver mine closed. A courthouse was finished without enough money for clocks, so hands were painted on the tower faces at 11.44. By 1984 the town's main industry was incarceration.

His mother was fifteen, described in a court document as a hard-drinking prostitute, and his father abandoned them. He was raised by his grandparents, but his grandfather was abusive and in 1952 the state removed him and placed him in foster care. He was eventually adopted by Henry Frederick 'Bud' Morman, who ran Flagstaff's only taxi service, and his wife a Maud Morman. At school he was classified as mentally retarded and put in special education classes. At thirteen, in 1961, he was committed to a state mental hospital after he shot Maud with a .22 rifle while she sat on his bed; she survived and said it was an accident.

He drove towards Las Vegas, stopping at motels where he sexually assaulted the girl. In Nevada the car became stuck in sand and he hitchhiked with her. Connie Jo Swanson and her husband, driving their RV from Phoenix, picked them up, gave them food and put the girl to bed. Morman told them the girl was a friend's child. He took out a pistol and removed the bullets, and Swanson asked him to put the gun in a drawer. He told officers he had planned to leave the girl to die in the car, then to kill the Swansons and take the motor home, but did not because they were too nice to him.

Morman's furlough began on Friday 13 January. Between six and 7.30 that morning he bought food, a steak knife and a buck knife. About nine he asked the motel owner to hold maid service and phone calls because his mother was unwell. The owner's wife noticed that he smelled terrible and had blood on his face. In the afternoon Marianne Southworth, a friend of Maud's, arrived with Maud's suitcase. Morman said his mother had gone out for a salad about ten that morning and had not come back. About four he telephoned Southworth to ask whether Maud had called. About 4.30 he asked the motel owner when the rubbish was collected. Later he asked the liquor store clerk and the pizza owner whether he could put spoiled meat or animal guts in their bins; both refused.

About 10.30 that night two police officers knocked on his door. He said his mother had gone visiting with a Mexican woman about six and had not returned. The officers watched the room and he came out to speak to them. Between 10.30 and eleven he asked a corrections officer how to dispose of twenty-five pounds of spoiled hamburger meat. At 1.30 a.m. the police told the lieutenant that Morman's mother was missing.

He said he and his mother had argued, that he hit her, tied her up with a torn towel and suffocated her with a pillow on the bed nearest the bathroom. He then dissected her in the bath with a razor blade and a steak knife, put the parts in plastic bags from the U-Totem store, flushed her fingers down the toilet, gave a bag containing towel strips and part of a razor to the maid, and put bags in the motel dumpsters. He claimed that his mother had made him take his father's place and had forced him into sexual acts for years.

A search of room 22 found bloodstained bedding, towels, a washcloth and a cooking pot, blood on the bathroom walls and floor, a scouring pad with human tissue, a buck knife and a steak knife, and Maud's bra in the closet with $500 pinned inside it. The dumpsters held her thorax, head, pelvic area, feet and hands, muscle and skin from her limbs, torn towel strips, a razor and the packaging from the steak knife. A finger was found in the sewer.

Thomas Kelly defended him on grounds of insanity. Dr Overbeck, a psychologist, diagnosed organic delusional syndrome, paedophilia and schizoid personality disorder. The state's experts, Dr Cleary and Dr Tutchler, both diagnosed paedophilia and antisocial personality disorder; Tutchler rejected organic delusional syndrome but believed Morman's account of a long incestuous relationship with his mother. A neurologist found no organic brain defect but could not rule one out. Morman was resentenced to death.

He suffered a major stroke in 2007 and in 2011 had an emergency appendectomy, during which doctors found his heart was badly clogged and gave him a quintuple bypass. At a clemency hearing on 24 February 2012 his lawyers argued that recent tests put his IQ below seventy, but the Arizona Supreme Court refused the claim because state law requires a full-scale IQ of seventy or lower with onset before eighteen. The night before, between 7.30 and eight, he was served a double hamburger with onion, lettuce and tomato, French fries with four ounces of ketchup, two beef burritos, three RC colas and two fourteen-ounce containers of Rocky Road ice cream. He declined a light breakfast. His last words were that he hoped it would bring closure and that the family could begin healing, and that he hoped they would forgive him in time.

The case

Murder of Maud Morman

Victims

a Maud Morman (74). Morman's adoptive mother, visiting from Flagstaff on his 72-hour furlough

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 20 February 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Marianne Southworth. friend of Maud's who brought her from the bus depot and raised the alarm
Michael Tucker. mayor of Florence, criticised the furlough system
Rex Gilliand. Maud's distant relative, called Morman a throw-away child
Thomas Kelly. defence attorney who ran the insanity defence
Dr Overbeck. defence psychologist
Dr Cleary. court-appointed psychiatrist for the state
Dr Tutchler. psychiatrist for the state who had treated Morman as a teenager

The timeline

  1. January 12, 1984 Maud Morman travels by bus from Flagstaff and checks into room 22 of the Blue Mist Motel. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:01:26
  2. January 13, 1984, between 6 and 7.30 a.m. He buys food, a steak knife and a buck knife.about 1:03:44
  3. January 13, 1984, about 9 a.m. He asks the motel owner to hold maid service and phone calls; the owner's wife notices he smells and has blood on his face. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:09:59
  4. January 13, 1984, afternoon Marianne Southworth arrives with Maud's suitcase; Morman says Maud left about 10 a.m. for a salad and has not returned. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:11:38
  5. January 13, 1984, about 4 p.m. He telephones Southworth to ask whether Maud has called. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:13:46
  6. January 13, 1984, about 4.30 p.m. He asks the motel owner when the rubbish will be collected. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:13:59
  7. January 13, 1984, evening He asks the liquor store clerk and the pizza owner to let him dump spoiled meat and animal guts in their bins; both refuse. (Pizza place)about 1:14:59
  8. January 13, 1984, about 10.30 p.m. Two police officers knock; he says Maud went visiting with a Mexican woman about 6 p.m. and has not returned. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:16:28
  9. January 13, 1984, between 10.30 and 11 p.m. He asks a corrections officer how to dispose of 25 pounds of spoiled hamburger meat. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:21:54
  10. January 14, 1984, 1.30 a.m. Police tell the lieutenant that Maud is missing. (Florence prison)about 1:24:30
  11. January 14, 1984, about 1.30 a.m. Morman comes out of his room to use the pay phone; officers keep him outside and he waits in their car. (Blue Mist Motel)about 1:25:26
  12. January 14, 1984, 4.44 a.m. He asks for an attorney. (Police station)about 1:39:29
  13. January 14, 1984, 6.40 a.m. A doctor examines his clothing and takes fingernail scrapings. (Police station)about 1:39:41
  14. January 14, 1984 Body parts are found in the motel dumpsters and a finger in the sewer. (Motel dumpsters)about 1:42:46

Kidnapping of Shelly Mickelson

Victims

Shelly Mickelson (8). kidnapped at gunpoint from a Flagstaff parking lot and sexually assaulted on the drive to Nevada

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 20 February 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Connie Jo Swanson. Phoenix woman whose RV picked up Morman and the girl and drove them to the Las Vegas police station
Maud Morman. his adoptive mother

The timeline

  1. June 4, 1948 Conger is born in Tucson to a 15-year-old mother.about 0:31:45
  2. 1950 His mother, then 17, is killed in a car crash when she breaks her neck.about 0:34:06
  3. 1952 He is removed from his grandparents' home and placed in foster care.about 0:35:24
  4. 1950s He is adopted by Bud and Maud Morman and renamed . (Flagstaff house)about 0:37:01
  5. 1961 At 13 he is committed to a state mental hospital after shooting Maud with a .22 rifle; she survives. (State mental hospital)about 0:41:08
  6. 1967 Bud Morman dies at 57. (Flagstaff house)about 0:43:50
  7. 1972 In a Flagstaff parking lot he tries to abduct a woman named Mickelson, then grabs her eight-year-old daughter Shelly at gunpoint and drives off. (Flagstaff parking lot)about 0:46:46
  8. 1972 He stops at motels on the way to Las Vegas and sexually assaults the girl.about 0:47:59
  9. 1972 The car gets stuck in sand in Nevada and he hitchhikes with the girl. (Nevada roadside)about 0:48:29
  10. 1972 Connie Jo Swanson and her husband pick them up in their RV and drive them to Las Vegas. (Nevada roadside)about 0:48:50
  11. 1972 He is held on a $100,000 bond and admits he planned to leave the girl to die and to kill the Swansons. (Las Vegas police station)about 0:53:34
  12. late 1983 He begins receiving 72-hour compassionate furloughs. (Florence prison)about 0:57:57

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode