1866
Florence was founded in 1866 by Levi Ruggles.
about 0:08:20Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 159 / 20 February 2020 / 157 MIN / full
We're going to Florence, Arizona... it's in south central Arizona... it's down in Pinal County. That's where this is. about 0:06:45
Florence was founded in 1866 by Levi Ruggles.
about 0:08:20Ruggles laid out the town south of the Gila River, on land Native people had farmed for centuries.
about 0:08:38Mexican settlers began farming there around the 1850s.
about 0:09:08Florence is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona.
about 0:09:19Florence was founded in 1866 by Levi Ruggles.
about 0:08:20Ruggles laid out the town south of the Gila River, on land Native people had farmed for centuries.
about 0:08:38Mexican settlers began farming there around the 1850s.
about 0:09:08Florence is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona.
about 0:09:19Residents redug prehistoric canals of the Sonoran Desert people to irrigate their fields.
about 0:09:46Silver was found in 1877 and briefly made Florence a boom town.
about 0:10:12Florence never got the railroad it wanted.
about 0:10:25Silver prices dropped in the 1890s and the town emptied out.
about 0:10:25Eva Duncan was convicted of killing a Tucson rancher named Arthur Mathis and became the first woman executed at the Florence prison and the last person hanged there.
about 0:11:51Her head was severed during the hanging, after which the state switched to lethal gas.
about 0:12:11The courthouse clock towers were finished without money for clocks, so hands were painted on them and it is always 11.44 in Florence.
about 0:13:16Arizona became a state in 1912 and the silver mine closed around the same time.
about 0:14:12The president of the Florence Industrial Development Authority said, 'Florence doesn't have a labor force, which is a problem.'
about 0:14:31In 2005 the town tried to soften its 'prison city' image by putting up more prominent signage directing traffic to downtown.
about 0:14:48Florence has nine different prison facilities, from juvenile detention to death row.
about 0:15:16basically 25%
Biggest faith: Catholic population, 12%
about 0:20:39White 47.7% · Black 6% · Asian 0.4% · Hispanic 40.3%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ less than half
Violent crime
▼ not even half
Four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,528 square foot house
about 0:24:48Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,253 square foot house on 1.25 acres
about 0:25:17Four-bedroom, two-bath, 2,872 square foot house on 1.25 acres
about 0:25:28"26,066"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:20
"up 247%"
Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:26
"76%"
Comparison: "a little high". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:42
"about a third"
Comparison: "usually half". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:19:58
"7.8%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:05
"47.7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:13
"6%"
Comparison: "high for an Arizona town". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:13
"0.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:13
"3.6%"
Comparison: "higher than the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:28
"40.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:35
"basically 25%"
Comparison: "half the norm". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:39
"12%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:20:46
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:21:00
"37%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:01
"56%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:01
"7%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:01
"5.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:15
"$47,000"
Comparison: "national average about $57,500, about ten thousand low". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:22:36
"26%"
Comparison: "usually about 4%". No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:05
"about 96"
Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:11
"about 93"
Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:23:15
"$216,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:24:10
"$1,020 a month"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:24:29
"$169,990"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:24:48
"$202,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:25:17
"$415,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2020 about 0:25:28
"less than half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:30:00
"not even half"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2020 about 0:30:22
1.0 / 5 · average of 2
“The town is mostly vacant and looks like a ghost town, but could be a nice historical town if empty buildings were filled with businesses; it needs a strong supermarket, big-name stores, a movie theatre and doctors, which are all far away.”about 0:16:56
“We have nothing around us, have to drive everywhere.”about 0:18:29
Florence, Arizona, lies in south central Arizona, about an hour from Phoenix, in Pinal County. It was founded in 1866 by Levi Ruggles on land south of the Gila River and is the sixth-oldest non-Native American settlement in Arizona. Silver was found nearby in 1877 and the town boomed for a while, but the railroad never arrived and silver prices collapsed in the 1890s. In 1912, when Arizona became a state, the silver mine closed. A courthouse was finished without enough money for clocks, so hands were painted on the tower faces at 11.44. By 1984 the town's main industry was incarceration.
His mother was fifteen, described in a court document as a hard-drinking prostitute, and his father abandoned them. He was raised by his grandparents, but his grandfather was abusive and in 1952 the state removed him and placed him in foster care. He was eventually adopted by Henry Frederick 'Bud' Morman, who ran Flagstaff's only taxi service, and his wife a Maud Morman. At school he was classified as mentally retarded and put in special education classes. At thirteen, in 1961, he was committed to a state mental hospital after he shot Maud with a .22 rifle while she sat on his bed; she survived and said it was an accident.
He drove towards Las Vegas, stopping at motels where he sexually assaulted the girl. In Nevada the car became stuck in sand and he hitchhiked with her. Connie Jo Swanson and her husband, driving their RV from Phoenix, picked them up, gave them food and put the girl to bed. Morman told them the girl was a friend's child. He took out a pistol and removed the bullets, and Swanson asked him to put the gun in a drawer. He told officers he had planned to leave the girl to die in the car, then to kill the Swansons and take the motor home, but did not because they were too nice to him.
Morman's furlough began on Friday 13 January. Between six and 7.30 that morning he bought food, a steak knife and a buck knife. About nine he asked the motel owner to hold maid service and phone calls because his mother was unwell. The owner's wife noticed that he smelled terrible and had blood on his face. In the afternoon Marianne Southworth, a friend of Maud's, arrived with Maud's suitcase. Morman said his mother had gone out for a salad about ten that morning and had not come back. About four he telephoned Southworth to ask whether Maud had called. About 4.30 he asked the motel owner when the rubbish was collected. Later he asked the liquor store clerk and the pizza owner whether he could put spoiled meat or animal guts in their bins; both refused.
About 10.30 that night two police officers knocked on his door. He said his mother had gone visiting with a Mexican woman about six and had not returned. The officers watched the room and he came out to speak to them. Between 10.30 and eleven he asked a corrections officer how to dispose of twenty-five pounds of spoiled hamburger meat. At 1.30 a.m. the police told the lieutenant that Morman's mother was missing.
He said he and his mother had argued, that he hit her, tied her up with a torn towel and suffocated her with a pillow on the bed nearest the bathroom. He then dissected her in the bath with a razor blade and a steak knife, put the parts in plastic bags from the U-Totem store, flushed her fingers down the toilet, gave a bag containing towel strips and part of a razor to the maid, and put bags in the motel dumpsters. He claimed that his mother had made him take his father's place and had forced him into sexual acts for years.
A search of room 22 found bloodstained bedding, towels, a washcloth and a cooking pot, blood on the bathroom walls and floor, a scouring pad with human tissue, a buck knife and a steak knife, and Maud's bra in the closet with $500 pinned inside it. The dumpsters held her thorax, head, pelvic area, feet and hands, muscle and skin from her limbs, torn towel strips, a razor and the packaging from the steak knife. A finger was found in the sewer.
Thomas Kelly defended him on grounds of insanity. Dr Overbeck, a psychologist, diagnosed organic delusional syndrome, paedophilia and schizoid personality disorder. The state's experts, Dr Cleary and Dr Tutchler, both diagnosed paedophilia and antisocial personality disorder; Tutchler rejected organic delusional syndrome but believed Morman's account of a long incestuous relationship with his mother. A neurologist found no organic brain defect but could not rule one out. Morman was resentenced to death.
He suffered a major stroke in 2007 and in 2011 had an emergency appendectomy, during which doctors found his heart was badly clogged and gave him a quintuple bypass. At a clemency hearing on 24 February 2012 his lawyers argued that recent tests put his IQ below seventy, but the Arizona Supreme Court refused the claim because state law requires a full-scale IQ of seventy or lower with onset before eighteen. The night before, between 7.30 and eight, he was served a double hamburger with onion, lettuce and tomato, French fries with four ounces of ketchup, two beef burritos, three RC colas and two fourteen-ounce containers of Rocky Road ice cream. He declined a light breakfast. His last words were that he hoped it would bring closure and that the family could begin healing, and that he hoped they would forgive him in time.
January 1984 / room 22, Blue Mist Motel, Florence, Arizona
As told in the episode, on 20 February 2020.
Accused
1972 / a parking lot in Flagstaff, Arizona
As told in the episode, on 20 February 2020.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 1:01:32body found
about 1:42:46body found
about 1:24:23business
about 1:07:53business
about 1:06:49business
about 1:19:14other
about 0:16:56hospital
about 0:41:08home
about 0:38:02crime scene
about 0:46:46other
about 0:48:29police
about 0:51:20other
about 2:22:05