FILE 237 / 19 August 2021 / 160 MIN / full

The Bear King Kills

Hillsdale, New YorkListen

The town

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This week we are in Hillsdale, New York, in southeastern New York right on the Massachusetts border, in Columbia County. about 0:05:24

History, in brief

Town note

The Mohican were in the area first and were devastated by smallpox and other diseases brought by the settlers; they called liquor 'the devil's blood'.

about 0:08:30

Town note

The Van Rensselaers bought land that included all of Albany and ran down towards Massachusetts; the tribes thought they were granting rights to hunt and live on the land rather than selling it.

about 0:10:06

1776

In 1776 Henry Knox passed through Hillsdale while transporting cannons from Albany to aid the Continental Army in Boston.

about 0:11:32

1860

The town's population peaked in 1860 and has been smaller ever since.

about 0:15:58
All 4 history facts

Town note

The Mohican were in the area first and were devastated by smallpox and other diseases brought by the settlers; they called liquor 'the devil's blood'.

about 0:08:30

Town note

The Van Rensselaers bought land that included all of Albany and ran down towards Massachusetts; the tribes thought they were granting rights to hunt and live on the land rather than selling it.

about 0:10:06

1776

In 1776 Henry Knox passed through Hillsdale while transporting cannons from Albany to aid the Continental Army in Boston.

about 0:11:32

1860

The town's population peaked in 1860 and has been smaller ever since.

about 0:15:58

The figures, as told

Religious

39%

Biggest faith: Catholic residents, 24%

about 0:17:53

Who lives here

White 95.4% · Black 0.0% · Asian 1.2% · Hispanic 2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half the normal

about 0:26:38

Violent crime
▼ about a quarter

about 0:26:47

Money

Median home value$325,800
Two-bedroom rent$936
Median household income$66,000
Cost of living111

For sale

$79,000

Two-bedroom one-bath house, 1,236 square feet

about 0:20:06

For sale

$399,000

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 2,476 square feet, one acre

about 0:20:30

For sale

$2,390,000

Three-bedroom four-bath house, 3,666 square feet, 14.5 acres

about 0:20:53
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Property crime

"about half the normal"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:38

Violent crime, murder, rape, robbery and assault

"about a quarter"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:47

Population

"1,682"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:06

Male residents

"53%"

Comparison: "out of whack of the usual". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:06

Median age

"48.8"

Comparison: "11 years older than the average in the rest of the country". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:14

Married residents

"about 62%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:30

White residents

"95.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:44

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:49

Asian residents

"1.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:54

Hispanic residents

"2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:54

Democratic vote

"57%"

Comparison: "Columbia County in the last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:09

Republican vote

"41%"

Comparison: "Columbia County in the last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:09

Unemployment rate

"slightly under the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:09

Religious residents

"39%"

Comparison: "50% nationally". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:53

Catholic residents

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:53

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:02

Median household income

"$66,000"

Comparison: "normally about $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:09

Cost of living

"111"

Comparison: "100 is regular even". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:41

Housing cost of living

"141"

Comparison: "100 is regular even". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:46

Median home cost

"$325,800"

Comparison: "almost $100,000 more than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:52

Average two-bedroom rent

"$936"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:20

Two-bedroom one-bath house, 1,236 square feet

"$79,000"

Comparison: "half the usual average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:06

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 2,476 square feet, one acre

"$399,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:30

Three-bedroom four-bath house, 3,666 square feet, 14.5 acres

"$2,390,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:53

The reviews

4.0 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“The cascading mountains, rolling hills, golden fields and blue sky make it a magnificent town; the reviewer praises the quiet summer nights, the crickets and the autumn leaf-peeping.”
about 0:12:26

4 stars

“Hillsdale is a great little community with nice shops but needs more restaurants; there is great skiing, amazing lakes in summer, and it is minutes from Connecticut and Massachusetts with a quick train ride to New York City.”
about 0:13:41

5 stars

“Locals love seeing new faces and the visitor loved the way the locals treated him; a friendly town.”
about 0:14:39

3 stars

“The weather depends on preference; spring through autumn is absolutely beautiful and green, but winter can be very long and very cold.”
about 0:14:51

3 stars

“The area has all the charm and elegance of Americana living but could use more of what it offers, especially more business and employment.”
about 0:15:14

In New York

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The story

Hillsdale, New York, sits in Columbia County in the south-eastern corner of the state, on the Massachusetts border, about two hours and a quarter from New York City and two and a half hours from Boston. James found the case while driving through the town on the way to the cannabis dispensaries in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Hillsdale covers about forty-eight square miles of farms, rolling hills and old cemeteries. Its population peaked in 1860 and stood at 1,682 when the episode was recorded, with a median age of 48.8, a population that is 95.4 per cent white and 39 per cent religious. Violent crime runs at about a quarter of the national average.

George Mancini was a 56-year-old maths teacher from Pennsylvania. He had taught for twenty years, latterly at the Career Institute of Technology, and played blues guitar. Chronic back pain and a blood disorder had pushed him into early retirement, and in 2005 a car accident broke his ankle. He moved to Hillsdale in January 2006 anyway, to an apartment on Breezy Hill Road, although he could no longer drive. His sister worried about his isolation and about the local men her parents said were bothering him.

With medication he was fine; without it he had manic episodes and delusions, drank, and disappeared into caves in the woods. He said he was no longer of this world and that he was the son of Christ, then that he was King Arthur, Merlin, Robin Hood, Sir Galahad, a ninja, the slayer of the white stag and the Bear King. He carried a sword and had tattooed a small horned figure, 'Merlin's marking', on his own forehead with India ink and a hunting knife. In November 2005 Stephen told state police that his son had stockpiled black-powder guns, crossbows and knives in caves at Monument Mountain in Stockbridge; police cleared the caves and found nothing.

He was back for a couple of days in June 2004, and again in July 2004 for more than two weeks after threatening his mother. After that stay he returned to the King Arthur delusions and the sword. Mancini refused. About a week later his apartment was burgled and all of his pills were taken.

At 5.55 p.m. on 9 February he slipped between the bars of the outdoor courtyard and walked out of Berkshire Medical Center. Staff noticed within five minutes and called the Pittsfield police; a doctor called at 7.39 p.m. to stress how dangerous he was, and a two-page report was faxed to police departments across the county by 9.24 p.m. The dispatcher told the hospital to ring the other towns itself.

At 8.58 a.m. on 11 February 2006 firefighters were called to a fire in Mancini's apartment building and found it had been set deliberately. He pulled out a pocket knife and stabbed Mancini more than thirty times, by his own later estimate thirty-seven, in the chest and back. He soaked the knife and the paperweight in the sink, took a sleep apnoea machine, a box of harmonicas, car keys, clothes, a cheque and about $270 in cash, then piled paper and polystyrene on the body, covered it with a sheet and set it alight. He barricaded the back door and locked the front door on his way out. Mancini was already dead; the autopsy found no soot in his lungs and no single lethal stab wound, the fatal injury being a blunt-force brain injury from the beating.

He also claimed Mancini sold heroin to miners, of which there was no evidence.

Three defence psychiatrists, Stuart Kleinman, Stephen Price and Thomas Qualter, testified that he could not appreciate that his conduct was wrong; the prosecution's Alan Tuckman said he was malingering. He was in his mid-thirties by then.

The case

Murder of George Mancini

Victims

George Mancini (56). Retired maths teacher, formerly of Pennsylvania; moved to Hillsdale in January 2006; had chronic back pain and a blood disorder and had broken his ankle in a 2005 car accident.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 19 August 2021.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Michael Mancini. George's brother, who had introduced him to and struggled with guilt
Ron Roth. director of the Career Institute of Technology, where Mancini taught
Stuart Kleinman. defence psychiatrist who testified that could not appreciate his conduct was wrong
Stephen Price. defence psychiatrist who testified for the insanity defence
Thomas Qualter. defence psychiatrist who testified for the insanity defence
Alan Tuckman. prosecution psychiatrist who testified that was malingering
Anthony J. Riello. police chief who said he was comfortable with how his department reacted to the escape
Sergeant Fitzgerald. Pittsfield police sergeant who took the hospital's call

The timeline

  1. 1974 graduates from Montclair State University in New Jersey. (Montclair State University)about 0:31:09
  2. July 2003 His parents take him to the secure psychiatric unit at Berkshire Medical Center. (Berkshire Medical Center)about 0:39:57
  3. June 2004 He is hospitalised again for a couple of days. (Berkshire Medical Center)about 0:40:16
  4. July 2004 He is hospitalised for more than two weeks after threatening his mother. (Berkshire Medical Center)about 0:40:16
  5. 2005 He breaks his ankle in a car accident.about 0:31:38
  6. November 2005 Stephen tells state police that his son has stockpiled black-powder guns, crossbows and knives in caves at Monument Mountain; police clear the caves. (Monument Mountain)about 0:48:06
  7. January 2006 George Mancini moves to Hillsdale after his 2005 injury.about 0:32:02
  8. Late January 2006 and go to Mancini's apartment, beg him for Dilaudid and are refused. (Mancini apartment)about 0:51:53
  9. About a week later, early February 2006 Mancini's apartment is robbed and all of his pills are taken. (Mancini apartment)about 0:52:21
  10. February 3rd, 2006 is taken to a locked psychiatric unit after visiting his grandmother against a restraining order. (Berkshire Medical Center)about 0:53:10
  11. February 9th, 2006, 5.55 p.m. slips through the bars of the outdoor courtyard and escapes from Berkshire Medical Center. (Berkshire Medical Center)about 0:54:23
  12. February 9th, 2006, 7.39 p.m. A doctor calls the police to say is very dangerous.about 0:59:16
  13. February 9th, 2006, 9.24 p.m. A two-page report on is faxed to police departments across the county.about 1:09:32
  14. Night of February 9th, 2006 stays in a cave near Stockbridge. (Stockbridge caves)about 1:10:19
  15. February 10th, 2006 He goes to house, sleeps in a car until morning, then asks for a ride out of state and proposes robbing Mancini first.about 1:10:42
  16. February 11th, 2006, 8.58 a.m. Firefighters respond to a deliberately set fire in Mancini's apartment building. (Mancini apartment)about 1:11:47
  17. February 11th, 2006 stabs Mancini more than thirty times and beats him with a paperweight in a sock. (Mancini apartment)about 1:13:30
  18. February 11th, 2006 piles flammable material on the body, sets it alight, barricades the back door and locks the front door. (Mancini apartment)about 1:18:35

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode