1876
Clarkston had a post office from 1876.
about 0:08:01Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 239 / 2 September 2021 / 164 MIN / full
This is Clarkston, Georgia. It's in north-central Georgia, about 20 minutes outside of Atlanta. about 0:05:39
Clarkston had a post office from 1876.
about 0:08:01It was called Clarkston in 1882, after Colonel W. Clark, a director of the Georgia Railroad.
about 0:08:07It was originally referred to as New Siding, named after Jake New, a foreman who worked for the Georgia Railroad.
about 0:08:31The railroad made commuting to Atlanta easy, and Clarkston became one of the first true suburban communities in the South.
about 0:09:00Clarkston had a post office from 1876.
about 0:08:01It was called Clarkston in 1882, after Colonel W. Clark, a director of the Georgia Railroad.
about 0:08:07It was originally referred to as New Siding, named after Jake New, a foreman who worked for the Georgia Railroad.
about 0:08:31The railroad made commuting to Atlanta easy, and Clarkston became one of the first true suburban communities in the South.
about 0:09:00A folk tale from the turn of the century gives the alternate names Goatsville and Angora Heights, when residents supposedly owned up to twenty goats each.
about 0:09:27The high school mascot is the Angora goat.
about 0:10:22Georgia has resettled more than 37,000 refugees since 1993, and Clarkston received a large portion of them, though resettlement largely stopped after 2016.
about 0:10:34In 2019 federal funding for refugee programmes was cut to zero.
about 0:11:05near 50-50
Biggest faith: Other Christian faiths, 11.6%
about 0:16:47White 7.6% · Black 55% · Asian 29.6% · Hispanic 4.2%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ about 20% high
Violent crime
▲ about 20% high
One bedroom, one bath, 808 square foot listing
about 0:19:39Three bedroom, two bath, 1,555 square foot listing
about 0:19:58Five bedroom, five bath, 3,261 square foot listing
about 0:20:22"1,500"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:14:41
"5,300"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:14:50
"12,627"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:14:53
"up 135%"
Direction: above.
As told in 2021 about 0:15:01
"27.5"
Comparison: "about 37.5 nationally". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:15:13
"45%"
Comparison: "a little less than normal". Direction: below.
As told in 2021 about 0:15:41
"13%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:15:50
"7.6%"
Comparison: "61.5% national average". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:15:57
"55%"
Comparison: "12% nationally". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:09
"29.6%"
Comparison: "normally five percent". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:14
"4.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:29
"more than 37,000"
Direction: above.
As told in 2021 about 0:10:34
"near 50-50"
Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:47
"10%"
Comparison: "normally Baptists dominate the South". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:51
"about 9%"
Comparison: "about the same as Baptists here". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2021 about 0:16:51
"11.6%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:17:02
"1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:17:10
"1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:17:25
"1.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:17:30
"about 20% high"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2021 about 0:24:07
"about 20% high"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2021 about 0:24:35
"about 5%"
Comparison: "six in the rest of the country". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:17:58
"$35,934"
Comparison: "national median about $57,500". No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:18:12
"55%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:18:20
"97"
Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2021 about 0:18:41
"69"
Comparison: "out of 100". Direction: below.
As told in 2021 about 0:18:47
"$160,100"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:18:49
"$1,168"
Comparison: "close to the national average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2021 about 0:19:10
"$79,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:19:39
"$250,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:19:58
"$450,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2021 about 0:20:22
3.8 / 5 · average of 5
“Vibrant neighbourhood, all services within easy reach, a safe place with beautiful weather, public schools and colleges nearby.”about 0:11:22
“A lot of diversity, plenty of places to eat, a small town with a good amount of single women, perfect for young people.”about 0:12:11
“Gives a homely vibe but has higher crime such as robbery, fights and shootings, and teenagers in gangs who fight behind Indian Creek Elementary School by the Willow Branch Apartments.”about 0:12:36
“Pretty cool living here: community centres, active church groups, vegetable gardens and soccer fields.”about 0:13:32
“Six months here, the car has been robbed four times, the school system is poor, and the reviewer will move when the lease is up.”about 0:14:15
Clarkston, Georgia, is a small city of roughly two square miles in DeKalb County, about twenty minutes outside Atlanta. In 1981 it was a commuter suburb of low-rise apartment complexes, and it was at one of those complexes, the Wood Creek Apartments, that the first killing took place. On 15 April 1981 Luis Delsanto was found dead in the bath of the flat she shared with her brother, Dario. She was lying face down in a few inches of water, naked, and had been manually strangled. Semen was present in her vaginal area and in her mouth, and two pubic hairs were recovered from the bath rug; the hairs were said to be sufficiently similar to have come from one person. Dario had come home, called for his sister, found her in the bathroom and telephoned the police. He later testified that the water was still warm, that he found her at about 5.30 p.m., and that a telephone bill showed her last call, to her grandmother, ended at 3.30 p.m. She had not turned up for her four o'clock class at the Montessori school where she worked.
One man got out, spoke to her briefly and walked with her out of sight; ten or fifteen minutes later he came back at a fast trot, got into the car and the car drove off. The next day Clardy did not report for work. The resident manager, Deborah Diane Smith, and the maintenance man, William Henry Hainey, searched and found her car. Smith unlocked apartment U1 and found Clardy face down in about four inches of water, naked apart from a blouse and manually strangled. There was no semen, but bruising showed she had been raped. Her clothes, a clipboard and papers had been thrown over her body.
Buffington became the central witness. He gave statements on 29 and 30 May, described a white man of about thirty in a V-neck shirt, with large wrists, muscled forearms and light hair on his arms and chest, and picked out photographs. He agreed to be hypnotised on 4 June 1981 by a psychologist, Dr Rashki, in an attempt to recover the car's tag number. The session produced almost nothing beyond a racing stripe on the car, and the recording was inaudible. A page of the police notes was later lost. The hypnosis, and what came of it, would shape the case for years.
Earlier attacks were linked to the series only later. On 3 March 1981 a man claiming to be a maintenance worker knocked at Margaret Finerty's door at the Windermere Apartments in Atlanta, choked her with a handkerchief or bandana until she passed out, and took nothing but a Second World War bayonet. She shut the door on the box and ran out the back to a neighbour to call the police. A coil of rope was found on the porch. Up the street that afternoon, Helen Whitehead was asked for a coat hanger by a man in a tan jumpsuit with a long white box on his car.
On 5 June 1981 Meredith Nelson, who lived directly across the hall from Patricia Berry at the Windermere Apartments, was stopped in the hallway by a man who told her he had been in her apartment working on her pipes. Ten days later, on 15 June, Berry's roommate Julie Yao came home at seven o'clock, saw Berry's shoes kicked off in the hallway and ran to a neighbour's telephone. Her boyfriend searched the flat and found Berry face down in the bath, strangled with her own hair ribbon, half undressed but not sexually assaulted. A neighbour, Johnny Gan, told police he had seen a tall, blond, tanned and strongly built man wearing a gold medallion slipping round the corner at about 2.15 p.m. A composite drawing was made and published in the newspapers and on television, and a caller recognised it.
His blood type matched the semen in two of the cases, which meant little, and the pubic hair was similar but not a DNA match. A search of his flat found nothing. He had been born in 1949, had been abused by an alcoholic father, had received psychiatric treatment, and had served thirty days in 1980 for threatening to kill a friend, Jeff Campbell.
The judge refused a change of venue. Evidence from the hypnosis was excluded, and evidence of the other killings was admitted to show a pattern.
Buffington was recalled and admitted he had been a day out about when he saw what he saw; the defence called the case a house of cards.
He had used a torn bed sheet. The episode leaves open whether he killed all three women, two of them, or none.
April to June 1981 / apartment complexes in Clarkston and Atlanta, Georgia
As told in the episode, on 2 September 2021.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 0:26:08crime scene
about 0:30:57crime scene
about 0:34:21crime scene
about 0:48:50crime scene
about 0:55:15home
about 0:50:01home
about 0:49:00home
about 0:54:28school
about 0:13:16home
about 0:13:16business
about 1:29:57landmark
about 1:30:23school
about 2:17:08business
about 1:12:23school
about 2:02:07business
about 2:00:36