FILE 239 / 2 September 2021 / 164 MIN / full

The Bathtub Strangler

Clarkston, GeorgiaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is Clarkston, Georgia. It's in north-central Georgia, about 20 minutes outside of Atlanta. about 0:05:39

History, in brief

1882

It was called Clarkston in 1882, after Colonel W. Clark, a director of the Georgia Railroad.

about 0:08:07

Town note

It was originally referred to as New Siding, named after Jake New, a foreman who worked for the Georgia Railroad.

about 0:08:31

Town note

The railroad made commuting to Atlanta easy, and Clarkston became one of the first true suburban communities in the South.

about 0:09:00
All 8 history facts

1882

It was called Clarkston in 1882, after Colonel W. Clark, a director of the Georgia Railroad.

about 0:08:07

Town note

It was originally referred to as New Siding, named after Jake New, a foreman who worked for the Georgia Railroad.

about 0:08:31

Town note

The railroad made commuting to Atlanta easy, and Clarkston became one of the first true suburban communities in the South.

about 0:09:00

Town note

A folk tale from the turn of the century gives the alternate names Goatsville and Angora Heights, when residents supposedly owned up to twenty goats each.

about 0:09:27

1993

Georgia has resettled more than 37,000 refugees since 1993, and Clarkston received a large portion of them, though resettlement largely stopped after 2016.

about 0:10:34

2019

In 2019 federal funding for refugee programmes was cut to zero.

about 0:11:05

The figures, as told

Religious

near 50-50

Biggest faith: Other Christian faiths, 11.6%

about 0:16:47

Who lives here

White 7.6% · Black 55% · Asian 29.6% · Hispanic 4.2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 20% high

about 0:24:07

Violent crime
▲ about 20% high

about 0:24:35

Money

Median home value$160,100
Two-bedroom rent$1,168
Median household income$35,934
Cost of living97

For sale

$79,900

One bedroom, one bath, 808 square foot listing

about 0:19:39

For sale

$250,000

Three bedroom, two bath, 1,555 square foot listing

about 0:19:58

For sale

$450,000

Five bedroom, five bath, 3,261 square foot listing

about 0:20:22
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Population in 1960

"1,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:14:41

Population in 1990

"5,300"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:14:50

Population now

"12,627"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:14:53

Population growth since 1990

"up 135%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:01

Median age

"27.5"

Comparison: "about 37.5 nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:13

Married residents

"45%"

Comparison: "a little less than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:41

Single with no children

"13%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:50

White residents

"7.6%"

Comparison: "61.5% national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:57

Black residents

"55%"

Comparison: "12% nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:09

Asian residents

"29.6%"

Comparison: "normally five percent". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:14

Hispanic residents

"4.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:29

Refugees resettled in Georgia since 1993

"more than 37,000"

Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:10:34

Share who are religious

"near 50-50"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:47

Baptists

"10%"

Comparison: "normally Baptists dominate the South". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:51

Catholics

"about 9%"

Comparison: "about the same as Baptists here". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:51

Other Christian faiths

"11.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:02

Jewish residents

"1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:10

Eastern faiths

"1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:25

Muslim residents

"1.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:30

Property crime

"about 20% high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:07

Violent crime

"about 20% high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:24:35

Unemployment rate

"about 5%"

Comparison: "six in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:58

Median household income

"$35,934"

Comparison: "national median about $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:12

People making $40,000 or less

"55%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:20

Cost of living index

"97"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:41

Housing index

"69"

Comparison: "out of 100". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:47

Median home cost

"$160,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:49

Average two bedroom rent

"$1,168"

Comparison: "close to the national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:10

One bedroom, one bath, 808 square foot listing

"$79,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:39

Three bedroom, two bath, 1,555 square foot listing

"$250,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:58

Five bedroom, five bath, 3,261 square foot listing

"$450,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:22

The reviews

3.8 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“Vibrant neighbourhood, all services within easy reach, a safe place with beautiful weather, public schools and colleges nearby.”
about 0:11:22

5 stars

“A lot of diversity, plenty of places to eat, a small town with a good amount of single women, perfect for young people.”
about 0:12:11

3 stars

“Gives a homely vibe but has higher crime such as robbery, fights and shootings, and teenagers in gangs who fight behind Indian Creek Elementary School by the Willow Branch Apartments.”
about 0:12:36

3 stars

“Pretty cool living here: community centres, active church groups, vegetable gardens and soccer fields.”
about 0:13:32

3 stars

“Six months here, the car has been robbed four times, the school system is poor, and the reviewer will move when the lease is up.”
about 0:14:15

In Georgia

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  3. A Very Murderous ChristmasBarnesville, Georgia · 17 December 202085 km / 53 miShow on map
  4. Two Sides Of One StoryEatonton, Georgia · 21 March 201996 km / 60 miShow on map
  5. A Betrayal Of Hearts & KnivesRome, Georgia · 19 December 2019101 km / 63 miShow on map

The story

Clarkston, Georgia, is a small city of roughly two square miles in DeKalb County, about twenty minutes outside Atlanta. In 1981 it was a commuter suburb of low-rise apartment complexes, and it was at one of those complexes, the Wood Creek Apartments, that the first killing took place. On 15 April 1981 Luis Delsanto was found dead in the bath of the flat she shared with her brother, Dario. She was lying face down in a few inches of water, naked, and had been manually strangled. Semen was present in her vaginal area and in her mouth, and two pubic hairs were recovered from the bath rug; the hairs were said to be sufficiently similar to have come from one person. Dario had come home, called for his sister, found her in the bathroom and telephoned the police. He later testified that the water was still warm, that he found her at about 5.30 p.m., and that a telephone bill showed her last call, to her grandmother, ended at 3.30 p.m. She had not turned up for her four o'clock class at the Montessori school where she worked.

One man got out, spoke to her briefly and walked with her out of sight; ten or fifteen minutes later he came back at a fast trot, got into the car and the car drove off. The next day Clardy did not report for work. The resident manager, Deborah Diane Smith, and the maintenance man, William Henry Hainey, searched and found her car. Smith unlocked apartment U1 and found Clardy face down in about four inches of water, naked apart from a blouse and manually strangled. There was no semen, but bruising showed she had been raped. Her clothes, a clipboard and papers had been thrown over her body.

Buffington became the central witness. He gave statements on 29 and 30 May, described a white man of about thirty in a V-neck shirt, with large wrists, muscled forearms and light hair on his arms and chest, and picked out photographs. He agreed to be hypnotised on 4 June 1981 by a psychologist, Dr Rashki, in an attempt to recover the car's tag number. The session produced almost nothing beyond a racing stripe on the car, and the recording was inaudible. A page of the police notes was later lost. The hypnosis, and what came of it, would shape the case for years.

Earlier attacks were linked to the series only later. On 3 March 1981 a man claiming to be a maintenance worker knocked at Margaret Finerty's door at the Windermere Apartments in Atlanta, choked her with a handkerchief or bandana until she passed out, and took nothing but a Second World War bayonet. She shut the door on the box and ran out the back to a neighbour to call the police. A coil of rope was found on the porch. Up the street that afternoon, Helen Whitehead was asked for a coat hanger by a man in a tan jumpsuit with a long white box on his car.

On 5 June 1981 Meredith Nelson, who lived directly across the hall from Patricia Berry at the Windermere Apartments, was stopped in the hallway by a man who told her he had been in her apartment working on her pipes. Ten days later, on 15 June, Berry's roommate Julie Yao came home at seven o'clock, saw Berry's shoes kicked off in the hallway and ran to a neighbour's telephone. Her boyfriend searched the flat and found Berry face down in the bath, strangled with her own hair ribbon, half undressed but not sexually assaulted. A neighbour, Johnny Gan, told police he had seen a tall, blond, tanned and strongly built man wearing a gold medallion slipping round the corner at about 2.15 p.m. A composite drawing was made and published in the newspapers and on television, and a caller recognised it.

His blood type matched the semen in two of the cases, which meant little, and the pubic hair was similar but not a DNA match. A search of his flat found nothing. He had been born in 1949, had been abused by an alcoholic father, had received psychiatric treatment, and had served thirty days in 1980 for threatening to kill a friend, Jeff Campbell.

The judge refused a change of venue. Evidence from the hypnosis was excluded, and evidence of the other killings was admitted to show a pattern.

Buffington was recalled and admitted he had been a day out about when he saw what he saw; the defence called the case a house of cards.

He had used a torn bed sheet. The episode leaves open whether he killed all three women, two of them, or none.

The case

The Bathtub Strangler murders

Victims

Luis Delsanto. Lived at the Wood Creek Apartments with her brother Dario and worked at a Montessori school
Giselle Clardy. Assistant manager of the Cherry Hill Apartments
Patricia Berry. Lived at the Windermere Apartments with her roommate Julie Yao

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 2 September 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Dario Delsanto. Luis Delsanto's brother, who found her body and called the police
Julie Yao. Patricia Berry's roommate, who found the flat disturbed
Johnny Gan. Neighbour who described the man he saw and supplied the composite
Margaret Finerty. Attacked and choked unconscious at the Windermere Apartments, survived
Constance Harold. Survived the flower box attack and identified
Meredith Nelson. Neighbour told by a man that he had been working on her pipes
Martha Della Garza. Followed home by a man in a telephone van; said it was not
Helen Whitehead. Witness asked for a coat hanger; said the man was not
Marla Lawson. Georgia Bureau of Investigation sketch artist
Mildred Walraven. mother, who testified for his life
Peggy Broadski. Manager of the Glen Lake Tennis Center, alibi witness
Jonathan Linton. Tennis partner who warmed up with on June 15th
Deborah Diane Smith. Resident manager who unlocked the flat and found Clardy
William Henry Hainey. Maintenance man who called the police
G. L. Smith. DeKalb County investigator who searched flat
J. E. Helms. Chief investigator on the Delsanto case
Dr. Rashki. Psychologist who hypnotised Buffington
Bill Swift. Fellow tennis instructor who set up the defence fund
Judge Osgood Williams. Judge who allowed cameras in the courtroom

The timeline

  1. 1949 is bornabout 1:07:34
  2. March 3rd, 1981 A man posing as a maintenance worker attacks Margaret Finerty, chokes her unconscious and steals a Second World War bayonet (Windermere Apartments)about 0:49:00
  3. March 16th, 1981 A man in a tan uniform with an empty flower box tries to force his way into Constance Harold's home; she escapes and a coil of rope is found on the porch (Constance Harold's home)about 0:50:01
  4. March 16th, 1981 Helen Whitehead, working up the street, is asked for a coat hanger by a man in a tan jumpsuit with a long white box on his carabout 1:21:29
  5. April 15th, 1981 Luis Delsanto is found manually strangled, face down in the bath of her apartment; semen and two pubic hairs are recovered (Wood Creek Apartments)about 0:26:57

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode