FILE 258 / 13 January 2022 / 175 MIN / full

Mayberry: Chopped & Posed

Mount Airy, North CarolinaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
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We are going all the way to North Carolina. Here we are to Mount Airy, North Carolina. This is in Surrey County. about 0:04:56

History, in brief

Town note

Settled in the 1750s as a stagecoach stop on the road between Winston-Salem and Galax, Virginia.

about 0:07:56

Town note

Named Mount Airy after a nearby plantation.

about 0:08:21

Town note

The granite quarry began large-scale production immediately after incorporation.

about 0:08:34
All 13 history facts

Town note

Settled in the 1750s as a stagecoach stop on the road between Winston-Salem and Galax, Virginia.

about 0:07:56

Town note

Named Mount Airy after a nearby plantation.

about 0:08:21

Town note

The granite quarry began large-scale production immediately after incorporation.

about 0:08:34

Town note

The town was built on furniture and tobacco, with granite quarrying as well.

about 0:08:46

Town note

Andy Griffith was born in Mount Airy and based Mayberry on the town.

about 0:09:03

2009

The annual Mayberry Days festival drew 50,000 people in 2009 for the show's 50th anniversary.

about 0:09:11

Town note

Mayberry Days is estimated to bring about $5 million a year into the town.

about 0:09:31

2012

In 2012 Karen Knotts attended in place of her father Don Knotts.

about 0:10:08

Town note

The town has old Ford Galaxie police cars painted like Mayberry that visitors can ride in.

about 0:10:29

Town note

The town's nicknames are Granite City and Mayberry, and it has no motto.

about 0:07:30

The figures, as told

Religious

about 54%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 31%

about 0:14:05

Who lives here

White 80% · Black 8.2% · Asian 0.3% · Hispanic 10%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ almost double

about 0:22:10

Violent crime
▲ about 15% high

about 0:22:32

Money

Median home value$127,400
Two-bedroom rentabout $686
Median household income$37,194
Cost of living$76

For sale

$35,000

Two-bedroom, one-bath trailer listing

about 0:17:24

For sale

$99,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath handyman special listing

about 0:18:28

For sale

$244,900

Five-bedroom, two-bath house listing

about 0:19:20
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2022

Population

"10,175"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:12:54

Female share

"56%"

Comparison: "way out of whack". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:03

Median age

"older than normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:12

People aged 85 and older

"three times as many as normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:12

People aged 75 to 84

"twice as many as normal"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:20

Widow rate

"more than twice what it normally is"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:33

Single with no children

"12.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:38

White residents

"80%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:53

Black residents

"8.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:53

Asian residents

"0.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:53

Hispanic residents

"10%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:53

Religious residents

"about 54%"

Comparison: "less than expected for the area". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:05

Democratic voters in the county

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:06

Republican voters in the county

"75%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:06

Independent voters in the county

"1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:06

Unemployment rate

"low"

Comparison: "a little lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:14

Median household income

"$37,194"

Comparison: "$20,000 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:20

Cost of living index

"$76"

Comparison: "$100 is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:30

Median home cost

"$127,400"

Comparison: "less than half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:36

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $686"

Comparison: "half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:39

Two-bedroom, one-bath trailer listing

"$35,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:17:24

Three-bedroom, two-bath handyman special listing

"$99,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:28

Five-bedroom, two-bath house listing

"$244,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:20

Property crime

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:22:10

Violent crime

"about 15% high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:22:32

The reviews

3.5 / 5 · average of 2

5 stars

“A small town where everyone knows everyone; drama can start quickly and you might lose a couple of friends. Nothing beats Friday night lights at Wallace Shelton Stadium, with the scoreboard sound radiating through town; Chili's after each football game is a must and too many people go to Cookout.”
about 0:11:05

2 stars

“Not happy with Mayberry at all: crooked cops, covered-up overdoses and thievery on a regular basis. No locals eat on Main Street because the food is no good and too expensive, there is nothing for younger people, and it would be a good retirement place if they wiped out the cops and drug dealers on payrolls. Welcome to Mount Airy, where Andy Griffith hated it.”
about 0:11:46

In North Carolina

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The story

Kenneth Wayne Arnder was eighteen in the summer of 1978. He was the second youngest of six children, and his mother, Wilma, raised the family alone after her husband left, working at a chicken plant to keep them. Kenny was tall and long-haired, an easygoing young man whom people described as a pot smoker and a friendly presence.

Born in 1940, he was bright, with an IQ said to be between 130 and 160, and had grown up in Shelby before his parents moved the family to Mount Airy when he was twelve. He blamed Mount Airy for the change in him. He came out hardened and went on to a long record that included drugs, safe-cracking, carrying a gun, arson for hire, forgery, breaking and entering and shooting into an occupied building. Police treated him as the first man to talk to whenever there was a crime in town. He also kept what was described as a human body part in a jar at his house, saying he got it from a biker gang and kept it to show off at parties.

He needed a ride to Kibler Valley in Virginia, a remote wooded area near the state line, because he said he had stolen tyres from a car and the owner was looking for him. That evening, at about six o'clock, he arrived at the Arnder house in Mount Airy, and Wilma, who had seen him a few times before, let her son go with him. Around midnight he came back to the house without Kenny, saying there was a party going on.

Kenny did not come home the next morning, 21 July, and Wilma reported him missing. Four days later, on 25 July, a body was found in a gully beside a dirt road in a rural part of Mount Airy. It was covered with branches and leaves and had been lying out in the July heat long enough to decompose badly. The body was on its back with the arms outstretched like a crucifixion and the legs together. There was a gunshot wound between the eyes, and both hands had been cut off above the wrist in a clean cut. The hands were never found. Identification was made through dental records. He had called her several times while Kenny was missing, and had called again after the body was found to lament the tragedy.

He was talkative. He showed them the guns in his house, but they were different calibres from the murder weapon and the police let the matter drop. He told an investigator that Kenny got his drugs from Tommy McBride, that McBride thought Kenny had stolen drugs from him, and that McBride had offered money to have Kenny killed. He said he had refused the offer, and that Ronnie Tate and a man named Hershberger had taken the contract instead.

The story the police kept hearing was that Kenny owed McBride 375 dollars for drugs and that McBride had offered Randy Bowman 1,500 dollars to kill him. In early 1980 he came looking for Michael Tate, told the household that he and Tate had cut off someone's hands in Kibler Valley, and said he had ways of taking care of people. That summer Randy Bowman overheard him in a holding cell at the Surry County courthouse saying he had killed somebody and then had to kill him too. During four months as Ricky Williams's cellmate in 1980 he admitted killing Kenny because Kenny had ripped somebody off for drugs, and during a fight he threatened to cut Williams's hands off as he had done to Arnder.

Virginia and North Carolina fought over jurisdiction; Virginia won because the killing was said to have happened at the park in Kibler Valley before the body was driven back to North Carolina. The case was weak.

A deputy and his wife overheard.

His diary, begun on 20 June 1983, described drug and alcohol use, guards turning their heads, marijuana grown in cells and the planning of the 1984 mass escape from Mecklenburg Correctional Center, which he helped plan before withdrawing. Excerpts were published in the Virginian-Pilot in 1984. In 1995 the US Supreme Court voted 8-0 against him and Governor George Allen refused clemency. His last meal was a grilled cheese sandwich and a glass of water.

Wilma Arnder never got a full answer. She rarely visited the grave because the stone angel's hands were repeatedly broken off, just as Kenny's had been, until the family replaced the stone.

The case

Murder of Kenneth Wayne Arnder

Victims

Kenneth Wayne Arnder (18). second youngest of six; long-haired, easygoing young man known as Kenny

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 13 January 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Ricky Williams. cellmate in 1980 who heard him admit the killing
Jay Gregory. investigator with the Patrick County Sheriff's Department who questioned
James Blackard. court deputy subpoenaed over the diner incident
Anthony Giorno. Patrick County commonwealth attorney who prosecuted the 1990 resentencing
Frank Richardson. judge at the 1990 resentencing

The timeline

  1. 1940 is born.about 0:31:29
  2. about 1952 The family moves from Shelby to Mount Airy when is 12.about 0:40:45
  3. 1956 At 16 is first locked up for passing bad cheques; his parents let him stay a weekend and a guard sexually assaults him.about 0:30:46
  4. July 20, 1978 Arnder telephones and asks for a ride to Kibler Valley, saying he is hiding after stealing tyres.about 1:01:08
  5. July 20, 1978, about 6 p.m. arrives at the Arnder house and leaves with Kenny, telling Wilma he will drop him at a picnic area and collect him in the morning. (Arnder house)about 1:03:18
  6. July 20, 1978, around midnight returns to the Arnder house without Kenny and says there is a party going on. (Arnder house)about 1:04:54
  7. July 21, 1978 Kenny does not come home and Wilma Arnder reports him missing. (Arnder house)about 1:05:29
  8. July 25, 1978 Arnder's decomposing body is found in a gully near a dirt road, covered with branches, posed with arms outstretched, shot between the eyes and with his hands cut off above the wrists. (gully near a dirt road)about 0:24:40

Murder of Ronnie Tate

Victims

Ronnie Tate. acquaintance, accused of talking about the Arnder murder

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 13 January 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Robert Gates. present when Tate was shot and testified about it
Tommy McBride. alleged source of the marijuana the men went to collect

The timeline

  1. July 1979 asks Robert Gates whether Ronnie Tate has been running his mouth about the Arnder murder.about 1:14:39
  2. July 1979 , Gates and Tate drive to Camp Civitan in Forsyth County to collect ten pounds of marijuana. (Camp Civitan)about 1:15:31
  3. July 1979 pulls out a .38, accuses Tate of talking about Kenny Arnder and shoots him three times in the chest. (Camp Civitan)about 1:16:56
  4. July 1979 and Gates dispose of Tate's body.about 1:17:34

Last meals

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode