FILE 316 / 8 September 2022 / 163 MIN / full

Writing A Murder Journal

Cochranton, PennsylvaniaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

"On up to PA here, uh northwestern Pennsylvania, Cockrington PA is where we are going to" and "This is in Crawford County, area code 814" about 0:05:12

History, in brief

Town note

The borough was formed from original land grants made to John Adams, the president, and to Thomas Cochran, after whom the village is named rather than the president.

about 0:06:07

Town note

It was surveyed by Cochran's son Joseph, who was the first school teacher in the town in the 1850s.

about 0:06:29

Town note

In the 1870s the town grew to about 800 people; it gained a local newspaper and an agricultural fair and installed a water system and a natural gas system, replacing wooden sidewalks with concrete and brick.

about 0:06:29

Town note

Meadville was home to the Talon Company, which made zippers and was the most crucial industry in the area.

about 0:07:10
All 8 history facts

Town note

The borough was formed from original land grants made to John Adams, the president, and to Thomas Cochran, after whom the village is named rather than the president.

about 0:06:07

Town note

It was surveyed by Cochran's son Joseph, who was the first school teacher in the town in the 1850s.

about 0:06:29

Town note

In the 1870s the town grew to about 800 people; it gained a local newspaper and an agricultural fair and installed a water system and a natural gas system, replacing wooden sidewalks with concrete and brick.

about 0:06:29

Town note

Meadville was home to the Talon Company, which made zippers and was the most crucial industry in the area.

about 0:07:10

1968

Talon was bought by Textron Industries in 1968 and the operation eventually moved to Taiwan and went bankrupt.

about 0:07:41

Town note

Meadville became known as Tool City as tool and die shops opened there.

about 0:07:51

1886

In 1886 a local blacksmith began hand-forging tools and selling them from the back of a wagon; the business became the Champion Bolt and Clipper Company and in 1904 became Channellock.

about 0:08:22

Town note

The actress Sharon Stone is from Meadville.

about 0:09:04

The figures, as told

Religious

44%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:14:41

Who lives here

White 94.7% · Black 0.5% · Asian 1% · Hispanic 2.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
about 20% of the national average

about 0:24:51

Violent crime
▼ about one quarter of the national average

about 0:25:00

Money

Median home value$122,400
Two-bedroom rentabout $754
Median household incomeabout $53,000 a year
Cost of living77

For sale

$114,500

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,068 square feet

about 0:16:17

For sale

$320,000

Three-bedroom, three-bath house on 36 acres

about 0:18:41
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2022

Population

"1,063"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:01

Female share of the population

"almost 55%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:04

Median age

"right at average"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:08

Married residents

"almost 61%"

Comparison: "far higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:22

White residents

"94.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:27

Black residents

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:31

Asian residents

"1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:31

Hispanic residents

"2.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:31

Religious residents

"44%"

Comparison: "a little under the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:41

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:56

Crawford County vote, Democratic

"30.7%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:02

Crawford County vote, Republican

"67.8%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:02

Crawford County vote, independent

"1.5%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:02

Median household income

"about $53,000 a year"

Comparison: "right around the average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:22

Cost of living index

"77"

Comparison: "100 is the regular figure". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:30

Median home cost

"$122,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:41

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $754"

Comparison: "a little over half the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:03

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,068 square feet

"$114,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:17

Six-bedroom, four-bath farmhouse, 3,544 square feet, built 1806

"$279,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:17:17

Three-bedroom, three-bath house on 36 acres

"$320,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:41

Property crime

"about 20% of the national average"

Comparison: "national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:24:51

Violent crime

"about one quarter of the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:25:00

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“A lovely rural farming community where the people are very pleasant and helpful and it is a wonderful place to live.”
about 0:09:35

3 stars

“A small average town mostly made up of elderly people; nice but the buildings and lots are overgrown and old and need updating.”
about 0:09:57

3 stars

“Lived there all their life and is disgusted by the young adults, who show little respect; the roads are bad and there is little to do, so they are glad to be leaving.”
about 0:10:24

2 stars

“A very strange vibe full of clichés, poverty and decline, with tweakers, reckless drivers, a pet food plant smell, and Allegheny College dominating the town.”
about 0:11:32

1 star

“Drugs everywhere, wages that do not cover the cost of living, terrible schools with drugs and bullying, and dive bars along the walk to school.”
about 0:13:24

In Pennsylvania

Closest episodes

  1. That Can't Be An AccidentBrookfield Township, Ohio · 9 January 202053 km / 33 miShow on map
  2. Just My ImaginationHowland Township, Ohio · 14 May 202667 km / 42 miShow on map
  3. Bloodthirsty Murder & Stupid PeopleDaugherty Township, Pennsylvania · 9 December 202188 km / 55 miShow on map
  4. Bumbling In BloodAmbridge, Pennsylvania · 30 April 2022104 km / 65 miShow on map
  5. Best Friends MurderHudson, Ohio · 24 April 2025120 km / 75 miShow on map

The story

Brandy Stevens was nineteen years old in May 2012. She was born on 30 November 1992 and grew up in Beaver Township, Ohio, roughly halfway between Pittsburgh and Cleveland. She was close to her family, loved cats, music and go-karts, played in her school orchestra for eight years and sat on the teenage advisory board of the Boardman Library. After school she enrolled at Youngstown State University, where she studied psychology and sociology. She was a diabetic and kept her insulin in her backpack. Her mother, Carrie, said she had known Brandy was gay before Brandy did and had accepted her in any form.

Brandy's friends saw the relationship as one-sided. Brandy was angry but forgave her.

On 17 May 2012, a Thursday, Brandy told her grandmother she was going to visit her friend Rhiannon. She was not. On the way she texted Rhiannon that she had a funny feeling and sent the address where she would be. Because her blood sugar felt low, she stopped at a roadside Subway for something to eat.

What waited there had been planned. Both women set on Brandy, punching and kicking her, and stuffed a hat into her mouth to quieten her screams. They rolled her into a grave they had already dug, twenty-two inches deep. Brandy was still breathing. They shovelled the dirt back over her, possibly while she was still alive. The sweatshirt she had been wearing, heavy with blood, went into the grave with her. Afterwards they burned their own clothes and Brandy's shoes and belongings, washed the shovel, put Brandy's car in the garage and, that same day, wrote in a journal about how wonderful the murder had been.

Brandy's grandmother noticed that she had left her insulin behind and called her mother. Because Brandy was without her medication, the family was able to file a missing person report straight away. The police treated it as a young woman who had gone off with friends. It was the family who did the searching. Christy Horvat, Brandy's close friend, drove out to Drake Hill Road at night, found a dirt road in the middle of nowhere and turned around at the church. When Brandy's phone pinged off a tower in Meadville on the Monday, relatives and friends went door to door with posters.

Her mother knew something was badly wrong because the car had been cleaned out, and Brandy's car was never clean. An off-duty trooper spotted two women matching their descriptions near the woods under the Smock Bridge in Vernon Township and followed their car to a traffic light in Meadville. On 23 May forensic teams went to Drake Hill Road, where a possible blood stain had been found in the roadway. A cadaver dog followed tyre tracks across grass and along a logging road. About fifty yards into the woods they found disturbed earth that had not been compacted, and in a twenty-two-inch grave they found Brandy, fully clothed apart from her shoes and socks, a yellow rope around her neck, a water bottle, a black hat and three or four large rocks, one with blood on it, lying on her chest.

First she knew nothing. Then Brandy had walked down the road to be picked up by someone else. Finally, after the body was found, she blamed her father, saying he had fought Brandy because she looked like a boy. The autopsy found fifteen lacerations to the scalp, a skull fracture, a ligature around the neck, a hat pushed into her mouth and evidence of suffocation by dirt and water. The cause was recorded as suffocation in a setting of blunt force trauma and ligature application.

Brandy was cremated because her mother did not want to bury her a second time. Her friend Christy gave the eulogy, saying that all Brandy had wanted was to be herself in a world without prejudice.

The district attorney decided not to seek the death penalty, explaining that Pennsylvania law requires one of eighteen aggravating circumstances and that the evidence did not show an intent to inflict substantial and unnecessary pain; in his view they had simply been ineffective at killing her.

The two are no longer a couple and were kept apart in custody. A memorial bench was unveiled at Youngstown State University in 2013, and a scholarship in Brandy's name goes to Boardman High School students studying music. Every 17 May her family and friends hold a vigil at the bench.

The case

Murder of Brandy Stevens

Victims

Brandy Stevens (19). psychology and sociology student at Youngstown State University, diabetic, from Beaver Township, Ohio

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 8 September 2022.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Carrie Stevens. Brandy's mother, who led the search for her
Christy Horvat. Brandy's close friend, who searched for her and gave the eulogy
Rhiannon. Brandy's friend, who she said she was visiting
Terra Haines. Brandy's friend, who wanted the death penalty
Jamie. the young woman claimed Brandy was going to meet

The timeline

  1. November 30th, 1992 Brandy Stevens is bornabout 0:27:05
  2. 2009 Brandy and meet on social media, believed to be Myspaceabout 0:39:46
  3. moves into Brandy's grandparents' home and Brandy hides her from her grandmotherabout 0:40:21
  4. steals Brandy's iPad, iPod and $300 in cash and leaves through a window while Brandy works a late shift at Target (Target)about 0:50:31
  5. March 2012 Brandy drives to Baltimore to bring back to Ohioabout 0:59:18
  6. May 17th, 2012 Brandy tells her grandmother she is going to visit her friend Rhiannonabout 0:36:33
  7. May 17th, 2012 Brandy texts Rhiannon that she has a funny feeling and sends the address Drake Hill Road ( home)about 0:39:01
  8. May 17th, 2012 Brandy stops at a roadside Subway because her blood sugar feels low (Subway)about 1:00:27
  9. May 17th, 2012 leads Brandy down the path to the fort in the woods (Fort in the woods)about 1:40:19
  10. May 17th, 2012 runs out and attacks Brandy; both women punch and kick her (Fort in the woods)about 1:35:22
  11. May 17th, 2012 beats Brandy's head against a tree stump and hits her four times with a shovel (Fort in the woods)about 1:36:00
  12. May 17th, 2012 loops a yellow rope around Brandy's neck and strangles her (Fort in the woods)about 1:37:39
  13. May 17th, 2012 They roll Brandy into the pre-dug grave; drops a rock on her face and pours water into her nose and mouth (Shallow grave)about 1:38:37
  14. May 17th, 2012 They bury Brandy in the twenty-two-inch grave and shovel the dirt back over her (Shallow grave)about 1:39:22
  15. May 17th, 2012 They burn their own clothing and Brandy's shoes and belongings and move Brandy's car into the garage ( garage)about 1:32:26
  16. May 17th, 2012 and write a journal entry about the murder ( home)about 1:50:49
  17. May 17th, 2012 Brandy's grandmother finds her insulin in the backpack she left behind and calls Brandy's motherabout 1:01:36
  18. May 17th, 2012 A missing person report is filed because Brandy is without her medicationabout 1:02:50
  19. the weekend after Christy Horvat drives to Drake Hill Road at night, sees no car and no tyre tracks, and turns around at the church (Church on Drake Hill Road)about 1:04:35
  20. Monday, May 21st, 2012 Brandy's phone pings off a tower near Meadvilleabout 1:07:13
  21. May 21st, 2012 Family and friends canvass Meadville door to door with missing person postersabout 1:07:49
  22. May 21st, 2012 Brandy's mother and Christy confront and at the home; has a bandaged arm and says she fell down the stairs ( home)about 1:08:38
  23. May 22nd, 2012 Brandy's car is found in the driveway and mother reports it to the state police ( home)about 1:17:32
  24. May 22nd, 2012 and pack their belongings and leave the house in the middle of the night ( home)about 1:19:43
  25. May 23rd, 2012 father signs a state police missing person declaration for his daughterabout 1:21:22
  26. May 23rd, 2012 An off-duty trooper spots and near the woods under the Smock Bridge and follows their car to Meadville (Smock Bridge)about 1:21:44
  27. May 23rd, 2012 Troopers search Drake Hill Road and find a possible blood stain in the roadway ( home)about 1:23:08
  28. May 23rd, 2012 A cadaver dog leads investigators to a shallow grave and Brandy's body is found (Shallow grave)about 1:24:47

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode