FILE 467 / 15 February 2024 / 175 MIN / full

Abnormal Acts Of Brutality

Valley City, North DakotaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is in southeastern North Dakota ... then this is in Barnes County, area code 701 ... nickname, is the city of bridges about 0:06:23

History, in brief

1874

Valley City was established in 1874, with a railroad station.

about 0:07:02

Town note

The town was originally named Worthington, after promoter George Worthington.

about 0:07:11

Town note

It sits in a valley, so the name was changed to Valley City.

about 0:07:41

1874

The post office was named Worthington in 1874 and changed to Valley City in 1878.

about 0:07:47
All 7 history facts

1874

Valley City was established in 1874, with a railroad station.

about 0:07:02

Town note

The town was originally named Worthington, after promoter George Worthington.

about 0:07:11

Town note

It sits in a valley, so the name was changed to Valley City.

about 0:07:41

1874

The post office was named Worthington in 1874 and changed to Valley City in 1878.

about 0:07:47

1903

A Carnegie Library opened in 1903 through the efforts of a local women's organisation called the Tuesday Club.

about 0:09:09

1909

The nation's first barbers' association was formed in Valley City during a state barber convention in 1909.

about 0:09:29

Town note

Peggy Lee is a famous person from Valley City.

about 0:09:55

The figures, as told

Religious

64%

Biggest faith: Lutheran, 34%

about 0:16:00

Who lives here

White 91% · Black 1.3% · Asian 0.8% · Hispanic 2.5%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
right at the average

about 0:22:56

Violent crime
▼ about one-third below

about 0:23:12

Money

Median home value$163,400
Two-bedroom rentabout $850 a month
Median household incomeabout $54,000
Cost of living75

For sale

$265,000

Listing, three-bedroom three-bath house

about 0:18:58

For sale

$524,900

Listing, five-bedroom two-bath house on an acre

about 0:19:21
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Property crime

"right at the average"

Direction: about the same.

As told in 2024 about 0:22:56

Violent crime

"about one-third below"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:23:12

Population

"6,586"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:13

Median age

"about 40"

Comparison: "a couple of years above the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:42

Married

"41%"

Comparison: "under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:51

Native American

"1.8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:55

Religious

"64%"

Comparison: "national average about 50-50". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:00

Democrats, Barnes County

"32.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:36

Republicans, Barnes County

"64.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:36

Independents, Barnes County

"3.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:45

Unemployment

"under 4%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:47

Median household income

"about $54,000"

Comparison: "about $15,000 under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:55

Cost of living

"75"

Comparison: "national average is 100". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:02

Median home cost

"$163,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:06

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $850 a month"

Comparison: "well cheaper than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:39

Listing, two-bedroom one-bath house

"$93,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:18:07

Listing, three-bedroom three-bath house

"$265,000"

Comparison: "well under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:18:58

Listing, five-bedroom two-bath house on an acre

"$524,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:19:21

The reviews

2.7 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“A nice town to live in, close to many lakes for fishing and other recreation.”
about 0:10:14

4 stars

“A Minnesotan who loves the snow and the intense winter.”
about 0:10:45

2 stars

“Only two good eat-out joints in town, Pizza Ranch and City Light Super Club; no other high-quality or fancy restaurants.”
about 0:12:06

“Under 21, so cannot comment on the six to eight bars in town.”
about 0:13:29

2 stars

“A pretty good variety, but still drives an hour to Fargo for favourite restaurants.”
about 0:13:49

2 stars

“As many bars as churches, two chain restaurants and a third supposedly coming.”
about 0:14:00

1 star

“Virtually no tourist attractions; the largest is five hours away and the only close one is thirty miles away, the world's largest buffalo and three albino buffaloes.”
about 0:14:16

In North Dakota

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The story

Mindy Morganstern was born in Colombia and adopted as a baby by Eunice and Larry Morganstern, who farmed near New Salem, North Dakota, about two and a half hours from Valley City. The couple already had an adopted son, Michael, and a daughter, Rebecca, and they later adopted two sisters from Colombia, April and Mindy, so Mindy grew up with three sisters and a brother. She was a bubbly, athletic child who played basketball from the third grade, ran varsity track, played clarinet in the school band, learned the piano by ear, sang in the church choir and wanted to coach basketball. In 2002 she enrolled at Valley City State University to study physical education. During her freshman year she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, aged eighteen. She had a boyfriend called Kyle for about two and a half years; he graduated, moved an hour away and they split, though her friends thought she never quite got over him. By 2006 she had a new boyfriend, Jordan Raynam, a quiet local farm boy who seemed much keener on her than she was on him.

In late August 2006 she called the police about a man in his sixties in a blue mid-size car, possibly a Ford Taurus, who had pulled up, got out and asked her for directions to a street only a block away, and who made her feel threatened. He had done nothing to her, but she wanted it on record.

On Wednesday September 13, 2006, she met her friend Lacey at the Valley City State University library at about 11.30 a.m. and left with her at 12.20 p.m. She was last seen alive in the library car park at about 12.25. She had told friends she had a modelling shoot that day, booked through an agency she had found on the internet and checked with the Better Business Bureau, and her sister had advised her the night before on what to wear.

Her friends Tony Bauman and Danielle Holmstrom spent the afternoon trying to reach her, then drove to the apartment. The door was unlocked. Tony went in, saw Mindy on the floor just inside the door with something around her neck and ran out screaming. They called 911, then went back with a neighbour they found outside, who put a hand to her face and found her dead. A cloth belt was around her neck, her throat had been cut, and two knives were at the scene: one lying beside her, very bloody, and the other broken off in her neck with the handle gone. An empty bottle of Pine-Sol stood next to her and the whole apartment stank of it; the disinfectant had been poured over her body as well. Her purse and lanyard were still on her shoulder, her phone and wallet were on the floor, the apartment was not ransacked and there was no forced entry. The cause of death was given as an incised wound of the neck and asphyxia: she had been strangled and stabbed, and the pathologist's findings suggested the strangling came first and the knives were used when it took too long. There was no evidence of sexual assault and she was fully clothed.

Mark Sailor of the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation found no usable fingerprints on the knives, but DNA from two different males on the two knives and DNA on the inside of rubber gloves left at the apartment. Hair found in her left hand was never matched. There was male DNA under her fingernails and on the front of her bloody shirt.

He had been seen wandering around with a laundry basket while people gathered, and he had gone into the apartment with Tony and Danielle to check on Mindy. He had cuts on his hands and gave a series of explanations: moving boxes, his stepdaughter's car seat, the tailgate of a Blazer. He said he had never been in her apartment.

On September 18, 2006, five days after the murder, the DNA results came back. He agreed to a polygraph, was told his answers were inconsistent, and was asked how his DNA could be under her nails. He said he did not know.

The change was approved in June 2005. The Barnes County background check had been a state check under the new name only; a national check would have been free and would have turned up his record.

On November 13, 2006, his DNA was linked to a rape in Fargo in June 2004, when he had been living there. Christina Judd had the marriage annulled on April 10, 2007, saying she would not have married him had she known the truth about his past.

The prosecution called a forensic scientist to explain DNA transfer; the defence argued that the 30.8 nanograms found under her nails could have come from casual contact, a laundry basket or a door handle, and that the time of death was not fixed.

Mindy Morganstern is buried at Graceland Cemetery in New Salem, Morton County.

The case

Murder of Mindy Morganstern

Victims

Mindy Morganstern. Valley City State University student, waitress at Robby's, adopted from Colombia, had multiple sclerosis

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 15 February 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Larry Morganstern. Mindy's father, a farmer
Eunice Morganstern. Mindy's mother
Rebecca Morganstern. Mindy's sister, a pastor's wife in New Salem
April Morganstern. Mindy's sister, adopted from Colombia
Michael Morganstern. Mindy's adopted brother
Jordan Raynam. Mindy's boyfriend
Kyle. Mindy's ex-boyfriend, questioned along with his father
Christina Judd. wife, had the marriage annulled
Ashley Koons. Mindy's friend, chatting online with her just before she left the library
Lacey. Mindy's friend, with her at the library
Tony Bauman. friend who found the body
Danielle Holmstrom. friend who waited in the car and called 911
Nicole Thorson. resident of the complex who reported the Pine-Sol smell
Mark Sailor. special agent, North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation
Dean Ross. Valley City chief of police
John Franklin Kraft. spectator served with a restraining order
Breeze. sister

The timeline

  1. 1972 Glen Dale Morgan Jr. is born in Merced, Californiaabout 1:34:40
  2. August 1990 He joins the US Navyabout 1:36:19
  3. January 1992 He begins serving at the US Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth for attempted premeditated murder (US Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth)about 1:36:57
  4. April 1998 He leaves Fort Leavenworth after about six years (US Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth)about 1:36:57
  5. July 1999 He is dishonourably discharged from the Navyabout 1:36:19
  6. June 2004 A woman is raped in Fargo; DNA later links to itabout 2:03:59
  7. April 15, 2005 He petitions to change his name from Glen Dale Morgan Jr. to (Cass County District Court)about 1:37:24
  8. June 2005 The name change is approved (Cass County District Court)about 1:38:22
  9. February 24, 2006 He starts as a night security guard at Valley City State University (Valley City State University)about 1:40:02
  10. Spring 2006 He coaches youth basketball in the Valley City Parks and Recreation Leagueabout 1:38:26
  11. April 15, 2006 He leaves the university security job (Valley City State University)about 1:40:02
  12. Late August 2006 Mindy calls police about a man in his sixties in a blue car who asked for directions and made her feel threatened (Mindy's apartment)about 0:46:42
  13. September 12, 2006 Mindy has a long, happy phone conversation with a friend the night before she diesabout 0:50:43

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode