FILE 48 / 13 December 2017 / 134 MIN / full

Head, But No Shoulders

Cooperstown, North DakotaListen

The town

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James says the week's town is Cooperstown, North Dakota (not the one with the Hall of Fame), the county seat of Griggs County, east central North Dakota, about an hour and a half from Fargo about 0:06:51

History, in brief

Town note

Cooperstown is the county seat of Griggs County, in east central North Dakota; the whole county has about 2,400 people.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Zip code 58425, area code 701; the town covers 0.97 square miles.

about 0:09:02

Town note

The town slogan is 'Unlimited possibilities'.

about 0:09:18

1879

Griggs County was settled in 1879 and became an organised county in 1880; at first it included part of what is now Steele County.

about 0:10:00
All 10 history facts

Town note

Cooperstown is the county seat of Griggs County, in east central North Dakota; the whole county has about 2,400 people.

about 0:08:25

Town note

Zip code 58425, area code 701; the town covers 0.97 square miles.

about 0:09:02

Town note

The town slogan is 'Unlimited possibilities'.

about 0:09:18

1879

Griggs County was settled in 1879 and became an organised county in 1880; at first it included part of what is now Steele County.

about 0:10:00

Town note

After an election Cooperstown became the county seat, but men from the town of Hope took the county records from Cooperstown at gunpoint, wanting Hope to be the seat.

about 0:10:39

Town note

The dispute ended in a compromise: separate Griggs and Steele counties, with Hope as the county seat of Steele County.

about 0:12:05

1882

The railroad came to Cooperstown in 1882 and a courthouse was built in 1884.

about 0:12:21

1910

By 1910 the town had 1,019 people; in the 1960s it was almost 1,500; in 2010 it was 945.

about 0:13:46

2011

There had been no murder in Cooperstown in 80 years before January 2011.

about 0:58:09

The figures, as told

Religious

62%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 9.28%

about 0:18:00

Who lives here

White 98.98% · Black 0.83% · Hispanic 0.19%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Violent crime
average

about 0:29:08

Property crime
average

about 0:29:08

Money

Median home valueabout $111,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $653 a month
Median household incomea little under $43,000
Cost of living90

For sale

$32,000

Listing: two-bedroom, one-bath house, 970 sq ft

about 0:25:39

For sale

$69,000

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,500 sq ft

about 0:26:02

For sale

$299,000

Listing: four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,900 sq ft, four-car garage

about 0:26:32
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2017

Griggs County population

"2,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:08:34

Population 2010

"945"

Comparison: "1,019 in 1910". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:13:55

Population change since 1990

"down 24%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:12

Median age

"51.3"

Comparison: "37.4 nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:21

Female population

"almost 56%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:38

Married population

"60%"

Comparison: "10% higher than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:36

Married with no children

"almost 60%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:17:14

Voting

"about 40% Democrat, about 57% Republican"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:16

Residents born in Romania (towns over 500 people)

"number 32 on the top 101 list"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:33

Zip code share of Norwegian first ancestry

"number 72 on the top 100 list"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:43

Unemployment rate

"less than 3%"

Comparison: "about half the normal rate". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:13

Jobs in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

"over 10%"

Comparison: "normally about 1%". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:23:38

Share who are religious

"62%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the norm". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:00

Churches and Bible camps

"seven churches and two Bible camps"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:30

Household income

"a little under $43,000"

Comparison: "about $54,000 national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:21:53

Cost of living index

"90"

Comparison: "100 is par". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:10

Housing cost index

"60 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is par". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:24:57

Median home cost

"about $111,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:00

Homes priced between $80,000 and $100,000

"26%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:05

Two-bedroom apartment rent

"about $653 a month"

Comparison: "about $400 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:29

Listing: two-bedroom, one-bath house, 970 sq ft

"$32,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:25:39

Listing: three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,500 sq ft

"$69,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:26:02

Listing: four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,900 sq ft, four-car garage

"$299,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:26:32

Violent crime

"average"

Direction: about the same.

As told in 2017 about 0:29:08

Property crime

"average"

Direction: about the same.

As told in 2017 about 0:29:08

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Cooperstown, North Dakota, is a tiny town of 0.97 square miles in the east central part of the state, the county seat of Griggs County, about an hour and a half from Fargo and two and a half hours from Bismarck. It is not the New York town with the Baseball Hall of Fame. Griggs County was settled in 1879 and organised in 1880, and at one point men from the town of Hope took the county records from Cooperstown at gunpoint to claim the county seat, which was settled by splitting off Steele County. The population peaked at almost 1,500 in the 1960s and was 945 in 2010, with a median age of 51.3. The town is about 99 percent white, 62 percent of people are religious, and it has seven churches. Its slogan is unlimited possibilities.

Kurt Douglas Johnson grew up on a farm near Cooperstown and graduated from high school there in 1974. He earned a degree in construction management at North Dakota State University, spent nine years as a senior engineer with the state Department of Transportation in Bismarck, then worked in Champaign, Illinois, and for ten years in Falls Church, Virginia, as a pavement engineering project manager. After his divorce in 2003 he returned to Cooperstown, where he worked as a transportation research engineer for the Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute, mentored students at his old university, hunted, gardened, volunteered at his church and the Bible camp, and had three grown children.

He worked as a welder and was known as Machine Gun Head for a machine gun tattoo by his ear, and he also had swastika and SS tattoos. He had served two years in the Marines from 1997 to 1999 and had a long California record including burglary, firearms offences and drug possession, with an outstanding probation violation warrant.

Bartender Carrie Sad said Johnson was not intoxicated when he arrived, but after the two went into the bathroom together he returned extremely drunk and fell off his stool. Johnson's phone had been powered down at one minute past midnight.

When Johnson did not reappear, his cousin Murray Stacca reported him missing to Sheriff Robert Hook on January 4th. The snow removal man had seen no footprints at Johnson's house. Searches turned up spent shells, a gunpowder and marbles canister with a fuse, and a bloodstained couch cushion in a garbage bag. A second warrant led to muddy boots and coveralls in the basement and, 18 inches down in the crawl space, Johnson's head wrapped in plastic bags with fabric softener sheets. DNA and dental records identified him, and a nine millimetre bullet fragment was in the skull. He had been shot once in the forehead and decapitated after death. The body was never found, and the search was called off on July 8th, 2011.

Defence attorney Stephen Mottinger argued there were no witnesses and other possibilities. He was taken to the penitentiary in Bismarck.

The town was shaken by the first murder in 80 years, and Spar said doors were locked that had not been before. Carrie Sad told a reporter in 2017 that she took it very hard and for a long time felt it was her fault.

The case

Murder of Kurt Douglas Johnson

Victims

Kurt Douglas Johnson. Pavement engineer and researcher, a Cooperstown native, divorced father of three grown children; verdict day in April 2012 would have been his 56th birthday

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 13 December 2017.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Annie Somers. bartender at the Coachman Inn who saw Johnson leave on New Year's Eve (also heard as Annie Summers)
Carrie Sad. bartender at the Oasis Bar who watched Johnson and drink together and testified; later spoke of her guilt (also heard as Kelly Sad)
Tim Vincent. bar patron who helped get Johnson to van and saw throw him in
Murray Stacca. Johnson's cousin, who reported him missing on January 4th
Robert Hook. Griggs County sheriff who led the investigation
Tim James. supervisor at Shian Tooling
Marina Spar. Griggs County state's attorney who prosecuted
Stephen Mottinger. court-appointed defence attorney
Lamont Jacobson. forensic supervisor at the State Crime Lab and ballistics expert

The timeline

  1. 1974 Johnson graduates from high school in Cooperstownabout 0:32:47
  2. after college Johnson earns a construction management degree at North Dakota State University, moves to Bismarck and spends nine years as a senior engineer with the state Department of Transportationabout 0:32:51
  3. later Johnson moves his family to Champaign, Illinois, working for ERES Consultants on pavement engineeringabout 0:33:10
  4. later Johnson spends ten years as a project manager in Falls Church, Virginia, commuting to Washington, D.C.about 0:33:46
  5. 2003 After his divorce Johnson returns to Cooperstown and works for the Upper Great Plains Transportation Instituteabout 0:34:03
  6. 1997 to 1999 serves two years in the Marine Corpsabout 0:44:51
  7. about four months before New Year's Eve 2010 moves from California to Cooperstown with an outstanding California probation violation warrantabout 0:43:49
  8. December 18th, 2010 At a house party shows guns, talks of the Aryan Brotherhood, and tells Bullstad he will blow something up or kill someone to prove they are thereabout 0:50:22
  9. December 18th, 2010 and Bullstad fire a gun at a tree in the cemetery at the north end of town (Cemetery north of Cooperstown)about 0:52:41
  10. December 31st, 2010 Annie Somers sees Johnson at the Coachman Inn before he says he is leaving (Coachman Inn)about 0:40:00
  11. December 31st, 2010, about 9 p.m. Johnson enters the Oasis Bar by the back door, sober, and sits next to (Oasis Bar)about 0:42:44
  12. December 31st, 2010 Johnson and go to the bathroom together; Johnson returns extremely drunk and falls off his stool (Oasis Bar)about 0:59:36
  13. December 31st, 2010 refuses the bartender's offer to call police, says he will take Johnson home, and throws him into the side door of his van with Tim Vincent's help (Oasis Bar)about 1:03:10
  14. January 1st, 2011, 12:01 a.m. Johnson's phone is powered down, according to the phone companyabout 1:27:29
  15. about 3 a.m., January 1st, 2011 van ends up in a snowbank and he asks the police for a ride home; an officer notes he did not want them near the vanabout 1:03:52
  16. January 1st, 2011 Johnson's snow removal man finds no new footprints at Johnson's house (Johnson's house)about 1:05:42
  17. January 4th, 2011 Johnson's cousin Murray Stacca reports him missing to Sheriff Robert Hookabout 1:04:51
  18. January 4th, 2011 Police later determine drove to Crosby in his van that day and returned by U.S. Highway 10 through Detroit Lakes and Fargo (Crosby)about 1:22:29
  19. January 5th, 2011, 12:25 a.m. Police obtain a search warrant for vanabout 1:07:43
  20. January 5th, 2011, about 6 a.m. Officers confront at Shian Tooling and find a nine millimetre Glock with ten bullets in his back pocket (Shian Tooling)about 1:08:06
  21. after January 5th, 2011 Police find spent shells and ammunition in the van, then a gunpowder and marbles canister, a fuse and a bloodstained couch cushion in rented house ('s rented house)about 1:11:46
  22. after January 5th, 2011 A second warrant leads police to mud in the basement and to Johnson's head, wrapped in plastic bags with fabric softener sheets, 18 inches down in the crawl space ('s rented house)about 1:18:10
  23. July 8th, 2011 Police call off the search for Johnson's body, which is never found; the family holds a memorial serviceabout 1:41:49

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode