FILE 335 / 10 November 2022 / 175 MIN / full

The Great Kidnapping Caper

Aberdeen, South DakotaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're in Aberdeen, South Dakota, in Brown County, in the north-eastern part of the state. about 0:04:48

History, in brief

Town note

The area was originally inhabited by the Sioux, in what James calls the Teton Sioux area.

about 0:05:41

Town note

Europeans began coming for fur trading in the 1820s, with trading posts until about the 1830s.

about 0:05:59

Town note

The first European settlers were a party of four people, with three horses, two mules, 15 cattle and two wagons.

about 0:06:24

Town note

The party stayed the winter alone and was joined by another group in the spring.

about 0:06:33
All 14 history facts

Town note

The area was originally inhabited by the Sioux, in what James calls the Teton Sioux area.

about 0:05:41

Town note

Europeans began coming for fur trading in the 1820s, with trading posts until about the 1830s.

about 0:05:59

Town note

The first European settlers were a party of four people, with three horses, two mules, 15 cattle and two wagons.

about 0:06:24

Town note

The party stayed the winter alone and was joined by another group in the spring.

about 0:06:33

Town note

Businesses grew on Main Street, but the town suffered constant flooding.

about 0:07:35

Town note

The town was known as the town in the frog pond because it flooded so badly.

about 0:07:51

1882

In 1882 an Artesian ditch was built to control the flooding.

about 0:08:08

Town note

Giant steam pumps took three weeks to clear the water, by which time it had often rained again.

about 0:08:28

1884

The ditch became a well in 1884, which reduced the flooding.

about 0:08:38

Town note

It was called the Hub City of the Dakotas because of its many railroad tracks.

about 0:08:48

Town note

Aberdeen was named because it was a train stop and crossroads of tracks, and the boss of one train company came from Aberdeen, Scotland.

about 0:07:10

Town note

L. Frank Baum, author of The Wizard of Oz, lived in Aberdeen for a few years in the 1890s.

about 0:08:58

Town note

Baum owned a different store every year and they all failed, and he later published one of the city's nine newspapers.

about 0:09:04

Town note

The city has a small amusement park with Wizard of Oz attractions because of Baum.

about 0:09:34

The figures, as told

Religious

78.2%

Biggest faith: Lutheran, 31.5%

about 0:19:50

Who lives here

White 86.7% · Black 1.8% · Asian 3.4% · Hispanic 2.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
right about average

about 0:25:21

Violent crime
▼ about 20% under

about 0:25:21

Money

Median home value$177,200
Two-bedroom rent$760
Median household income$47,540 a year
Cost of living78

For sale

$129,000

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 2,268 square feet, listing price

about 0:22:25

For sale

$209,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,561 square feet, listing price

about 0:22:56

For sale

$570,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,056 square feet, listing price

about 0:23:35
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2022

Population

"28,180"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:06

Median age

"34.9"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:15

Married

"49.7%"

Comparison: "even though it is a college town". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:21

Single with children

"19%"

Comparison: "double the normal rate". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:26

Native American

"4.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:42

Religious

"78.2%"

Comparison: "one of the highest numbers the show has had". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:19:50

Voted Democratic in the last presidential election, Brown County

"37.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:18

Voted Republican in the last presidential election, Brown County

"60.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:18

Voted independent in the last presidential election, Brown County

"2.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:18

Median household income

"$47,540 a year"

Comparison: "a little lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:31

Cost of living

"78"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:42

Median home cost

"$177,200"

Comparison: "way lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:45

Average two-bedroom rent

"$760"

Comparison: "considerably cheaper than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:21:15

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 2,268 square feet, listing price

"$129,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:22:25

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,561 square feet, listing price

"$209,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:22:56

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,056 square feet, listing price

"$570,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:23:35

Property crime

"right about average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2022 about 0:25:21

Violent crime

"about 20% under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:25:21

The reviews

2.0 / 5 · average of 9

5 stars

“An amazing place to live with plenty of opportunities, safe and welcoming, full of young families; the reviewer has never had to look over their shoulder.”
about 0:10:15

3 stars

“Things are bad here, but they could be worse.”
about 0:11:49

3 stars

“You'll hear about something every once in a while, but nothing very serious.”
about 0:12:07

2 stars

“Grew up there and does not recommend it: bars are the only place to go, lakes are dirty, golf is boring, shopping and restaurants are chains, winters bitter, mosquitoes in summer, good jobs limited; easy to ride a bike because it is flat, but always happy to leave.”
about 0:12:23

1 star

“Most people posting must be lying or part of the problem; locals are hostile and unwelcoming, police useless and corrupt and ignore a huge meth problem, officials do not stand up for voters, young men have loose moral compasses, and rape statistics are nearly three times the national average.”
about 0:14:31

1 star

“The town is evil in every sense: people are paranoid, unfriendly, cold and avoidant, most drivers are on drugs, schools and the university are full of evil beings, and businesses are old, gloomy and haunted.”
about 0:16:31

1 star

“Went expecting a Big Mac meal and got ghosts instead.”
about 0:17:32

1 star

“Nothing to look forward to except cloudy depressing weather, freezing to death and shovelling snow.”
about 0:17:41

1 star

“Saved enough in ten years to get out and be semi-retired; advises students, young families and professionals not to stay even two years, saying the weather and small-town provincialism are extreme and there is something evil about the place; not a born-again evangelist but knows evil when they see it.”
about 0:18:03

In South Dakota

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The story

In May 1985 Aberdeen, in Brown County in north-eastern South Dakota, was a town of about 28,000 people and a great deal of local pride. Michael Kinney, nineteen, lived a little west of town with his mother, Sandra McNeil, on the family's Quarter and Painted Horse ranch. His father, Jack Kinney, had retired as a captain with the South Dakota Highway Patrol and was working as a private investigator about half an hour away. Michael had graduated from Aberdeen Central High School in 1984 and was a student at Northern State College. He had money, a car, a girlfriend and no obvious troubles.

The weekend of May 8th, 1985, was to be his first turkey hunt, in the Black Hills with his father and his best friend, Barry Walther. The two friends had been planning it for about three months. That evening Michael ate half a pizza with pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms and olives at Barry's house, left at about 8.30, and went to his girlfriend Kelly Mewing's house, where they watched a movie for around three hours. He left at 11.30 p.m. and said he would call the next day.

He did not come home. At 11.30 the next morning his mother found his car parked on an abandoned gravel road on their own property, a quarter mile from the ranch house. The keys were in it and a hunting checklist lay on the front seat. Friends searched the ranch and the town, and by the afternoon Sandra McNeil called the police.

At nine o'clock on the morning of May 10th an unidentified man telephoned her and told her, in an odd voice, to collect an envelope from under a pay phone in an Aberdeen bar. The note inside demanded $200,000 in 50s and 100s, said no police and nobody else should know, and gave her until Saturday night or some time Sunday to produce most or all of it. It ended with a warning that if she went to the police her son would die. She took it straight to the police, who brought in the FBI, tapped the phones and borrowed $190,000 in cash from local banks. Agents moved into her house.

A second call came on May 13th, three days after the first. She was to leave the money near a statue in an Aberdeen park by Northern State College at nine that night. The caller said Michael was fine and was wearing Nike shoes and jeans, which satisfied her that he was alive. She begged to speak to him and was told, not until I get the money. At 9.04 p.m. she and an FBI agent dressed as her niece left a briefcase containing $190,000 and a tracking device. A young man in a blue Oldsmobile collected it and drove away.

Agents followed him across the state line into Minnesota. At 1.15 a.m. on May 14th, in heavy rain, they stopped the car near Starbuck. His seventeen-year-old sister Paula was with him. The briefcase in the car held $189,180, and $760 of the $862 in his wallet was traced ransom money.

First he said a horse buyer called Bob Jacobs in Alexandria, Minnesota, had paid him travelling money. Then he said Jacobs had forced him to make the calls. Then came a story about two men, one white and one Indian, who pulled him into an alley, punched him and threatened his baby.

Four days later, on May 28th, a farmer named Charles Boulay was checking rain gauges on a farm seven miles west of Aberdeen. He bent to pull a weed by an old ice house and saw a white tennis shoe inside. Under a door laid over the body was Michael Kinney, partially mummified and maggot-ridden. He had been shot three times with a .22 and his head had been beaten with a square-edged instrument. The doctor who performed the autopsy thought a wound to the aorta was the actual cause of death. His stomach still held pizza with pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms and olives, eaten on May 8th at 6.30 p.m., which put his death between about 11.30 and 12.30 that night. Boulay, it turned out, was the brother of Nancy Mitchell, Sandra McNeil's business partner in the horse ranch.

Blood of type AB was found in the trunk, and rayon fibres matching the trunk lining were on Kinney's clothes. A cheque for $25 from Kinney's account, number 239, had been written to an Aberdeen convenience store and predated to May 6th, two days before he vanished; the name Michael was misspelled, and the date was written in words rather than figures.

The judge refused to admit the blood scrapings and photographs from the trunk because the testing had not been conclusive. The prosecution said the motive was money. The judge imposed two consecutive life terms, plus fifteen years for the ransom money and five for forgery.

They wrote out a diagram for a cage to hold three people and a draft ransom demand that included pardons, $500 each and two new driving licences. A third party tipped off the authorities, and the supposed kidnapping was staged as a sting.

The case

Kidnapping and murder of Michael Kinney

Victims

Michael Kinney (19). Northern State College student from a wealthy horse-ranching family, son of Sandra McNeil; had just turned 19

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 10 November 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Sandra McNeil. Kinney's mother and owner of an interest in the McNeil-Mitchell horse ranch
Jack Kinney. Kinney's father, a former South Dakota Highway Patrol captain working as a private investigator
Kelly Mewing. Kinney's girlfriend, who saw him last
Barry Walther. Kinney's best friend, with whom he ate pizza and planned the turkey hunt
Charles Boulay. Farmer who found the body; brother of Nancy Mitchell
Nancy Mitchell. Sandra McNeil's business partner in the horse ranch
Douglas Lake. Department of Criminal Investigation agent
Agent Moore. FBI agent who interviewed
Daniel Kavenaw. Aberdeen man who had visited the ice house eight days before the body was found
Judith Deeter. Witness who saw washing his car in the rain
Sandra J. Oliver. Cindy mother, who removed the car's trunk carpet

The timeline

  1. 1984 Michael Kinney and both graduate from Aberdeen Central High School (Aberdeen Central High School)about 1:00:04
  2. April 1985 Kinney allegedly first approaches with the extortion plan; three planning meetings follow from April 26th to May 3rd (Aberdeen)about 1:25:44
  3. May 7th, 1985 son Jesse is bornabout 0:55:39
  4. May 7th, 1985 celebrates the birth at a bar with friends and leaves at 11 p.m. (Aberdeen)about 1:12:35
  5. May 8th, 1985 Kinney leaves home for morning classes, with a turkey hunt planned for the weekend (Kinney ranch home)about 0:28:42
  6. May 8th, 1985, 6.30 p.m. Kinney eats half a pizza with pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms and olives at Barry Walther's houseabout 1:59:11
  7. May 8th, 1985, about 8.30 p.m. Kinney leaves Walther after making final plans for the hunting tripabout 0:36:34
  8. May 8th, 1985 Kinney watches a movie at girlfriend Kelly Mewing's house for about three hoursabout 0:37:39
  9. May 8th, 1985, 11.30 p.m. Kinney leaves Mewing's house, saying he will call the next dayabout 0:38:17
  10. May 9th, 1985, 11.30 a.m. Sandra McNeil finds Michael's car on an abandoned gravel road on their property, a quarter mile from the ranch house, keys in it and a hunting checklist on the seat (abandoned gravel road on the Kinney ranch)about 0:38:49
  11. May 9th, 1985 Friends search the ranch and town; Sandra McNeil calls the police (Kinney ranch home)about 0:42:15
  12. May 10th, 1985, 9 a.m. An unidentified man calls Sandra McNeil and tells her to collect an envelope from under a pay phone in an Aberdeen bar (Aberdeen bar with the pay phone)about 0:43:06
  13. May 10th, 1985 The ransom note demands $200,000 in 50s and 100s, no police, by Saturday night or Sunday, or her son dies (Aberdeen bar with the pay phone)about 0:44:16
  14. May 10th, 1985 Sandra McNeil goes to the police; the FBI is brought in and police secure $190,000 in cash from local banksabout 0:46:39
  15. May 13th, 1985 A second call instructs McNeil to leave the money near a statue in an Aberdeen park near Northern State College at 9 p.m., and says Michael is wearing Nike shoes and jeans (statue in Aberdeen park near Northern State College)about 0:48:17
  16. May 13th, 1985, 9.04 p.m. Sandra McNeil and an FBI agent posing as her niece leave $190,000 with a tracking device near the statue (statue in Aberdeen park near Northern State College)about 0:50:47
  17. May 13th, 1985 A young man in a blue Oldsmobile takes the briefcase and drives off; agents follow him (statue in Aberdeen park near Northern State College)about 0:52:52
  18. May 14th, 1985 The briefcase in the Camaro holds $189,180 of the ransom; $760 of the $862 in wallet is traced ransom moneyabout 0:56:40
  19. May 16th, 1985 An FBI agent interviews , who gives a fourth story about two men in an alley forcing him to helpabout 1:12:12
  20. May 18th, 1985 asks to speak to Agent Moore and gives a fifth story, saying Kinney planned to extort his own mother and that he, , only helpedabout 1:19:38
  21. May 23rd, 1985 Sandra Oliver removes the factory carpet from the trunk of the Oldsmobile after her daughter complains of a musty smell, and sprinkles baking sodaabout 1:49:42
  22. May 28th, 1985 Farmer Charles Boulay finds Michael Kinney's body in an old ice house while checking rain gauges (Boulay farm ice house)about 1:32:12

Plot to kidnap the South Dakota governor's family

Victims

The governor's family. Unnamed family members, either his children or grandchildren or his wife, targeted in the 1999 prison plot

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 10 November 2022.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Tobias. Investigator specialising in electronic surveillance and security, hired to run the investigation
The governor. Target of the plot; ordered the investigation kept quiet because it involved his family

The timeline

  1. July 1998 The superintendent of the highway patrol first hears word of a possible plot to kidnap the governor's family (South Dakota penitentiary)about 2:33:07
  2. 1999 Investigators find a letter by diagramming a cage for the governor's wife and family and a draft ransom demand (South Dakota penitentiary)about 2:34:13

Last meals

  • Michael Kinney. Pizza topped with pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms and olives, about half a pizza Stomach contents at autopsy; last known meal eaten on May 8th, 1985 at 6.30 p.m. at Barry Walther's houseabout 1:37:19

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

McNeil-Mitchell Quarter and Painted Horse Ranch

business

about 0:27:14

statue in Aberdeen park near Northern State College

landmark

about 0:48:17

Heard in this episode