FILE 485 / 18 April 2024 / 168 MIN / full

Adopting Murder

Cape St. Claire, MarylandListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We are going to Maryland to Cape St. Claire, Maryland; it is in Anne Arundel County, outside Annapolis. about 0:04:05

History, in brief

Town note

In the early 1900s Dr Hugh H. Young, a doctor on the staff of Johns Hopkins University, began buying farmland to build a community.

about 0:05:22

Town note

His first community was called Persimmon Point, but only a few lots sold before the Great Depression and it never took off.

about 0:05:30

Town note

After the Depression and the Second World War people began moving out to the suburbs, and the area grew.

about 0:06:30
All 3 history facts

Town note

In the early 1900s Dr Hugh H. Young, a doctor on the staff of Johns Hopkins University, began buying farmland to build a community.

about 0:05:22

Town note

His first community was called Persimmon Point, but only a few lots sold before the Great Depression and it never took off.

about 0:05:30

Town note

After the Depression and the Second World War people began moving out to the suburbs, and the area grew.

about 0:06:30

The figures, as told

Religious

about 39%

about 0:10:38

Who lives here

White 89.6% · Black 1.1% · Asian 2.3% · Hispanic 5%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ a little low, not 20% ish

about 0:22:55

Violent crime
▼ about one quarter below

about 0:23:10

Money

Median home value$445,600
Median household income$115,000
Cost of living114

For sale

$489,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,698 square feet

about 0:12:53

For sale

$4,795,000

Three-bedroom, four-bath waterfront house, 3,009 square feet

about 0:13:23

For sale

$14,995,000

Six-bedroom, eleven-bath house, 15,737 square feet on 20 acres

about 0:14:16
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Property crime

"a little low, not 20% ish"

Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:22:55

Violent crime

"about one quarter below"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:23:10

Population

"8,762"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:04

Median age

"42 and a half"

Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:24

Married residents

"60%"

Comparison: "well above the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:24

White residents

"89.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:31

Black residents

"1.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:31

Asian residents

"2.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:31

Hispanic residents

"5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:31

Religious residents

"about 39%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:38

Unemployment rate

"under 5%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:00

Median household income

"$115,000"

Comparison: "national average $69,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:00

Cost of living index

"114"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:23

Median home cost

"$445,600"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:26

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,698 square feet

"$489,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:12:53

Three-bedroom, four-bath waterfront house, 3,009 square feet

"$4,795,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:23

Six-bedroom, eleven-bath house, 15,737 square feet on 20 acres

"$14,995,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:16

The reviews

4.3 / 5 · average of 7

5 stars

“A wonderful family 70s-style neighbourhood where neighbours look out for each other and it takes a village.”
about 0:06:37

5 stars

“The reviewer would never live anywhere else as much and refuses to try.”
about 0:08:07

5 stars

“Blown away by the town, its people and its schools and beaches.”
about 0:08:15

5 stars

“Glad the reviewer and their wife decided to raise their family in the town.”
about 0:08:58

4 stars

“The reviewer is not yet twenty-one but sees the bars packed all the time.”
about 0:09:04

3 stars

“The community helps out somewhat, but not an amazing number of people do.”
about 0:09:21

3 stars

“The weather is seasonal and can be both hot and cold.”
about 0:09:33

In Maryland

Closest episodes

  1. Lust, Blood, Cruelty & SnakesLothian, Maryland · 4 May 202328 km / 17 miShow on map
  2. The Mannequin MurdersElkridge, Maryland · 15 March 201831 km / 19 miShow on map
  3. Proud To Be CruelMiddle River, Maryland · 2 July 202033 km / 21 miShow on map
  4. A Murder Not-So-Mystery Weekend in St. s, MarylandSt Michaels, Maryland · 19 September 201934 km / 21 miShow on map
  5. Mother Daughter MurdersLargo, Maryland · 14 August 202538 km / 24 miShow on map

The story

Robert Lee Schwartz was born in 1931 in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, the middle of three sons. His father was a college dean and his mother a teacher, and the family moved several times before settling in Maryland. Bob joined the Navy and served four years, then worked for several years on the distant early warning system in Canada and Alaska before becoming a computer engineer and electronics instructor. He was a short, stocky man, balding from his twenties, with a burn scar on the left side of his face that he liked to blame on a motorcycle accident.

Catherine Ann Sullivan, known as Kate and later as Kay, was born in Iowa City, Iowa, the youngest of four children, and was valedictorian of her Catholic high school. She was tall, direct and clever, taught English and Spanish for a few years in Denver, then went to the University of Maryland for a master's degree in education. She met Bob in a university car park, where she was covering the rust spots on her old Ford Falcon with floral contact paper. He asked what she was doing; she said she was wallpapering her Ford. He was smitten.

Bob converted to Catholicism and they joined St Mary's Church in Annapolis. They hoped at first for a ready-made family of four brothers, but the agency decided four children at once was too much for a couple married only three years. They then learned that infants could take months or years, and that most couples did not want a child over two.

He was born a month early, weighing four pounds, and his early life was chaotic: his father beat his mother, his mother left, and by the age of three he was in foster care, hoarding food and waking in the night to check that people were still there. In one foster home the mother broke his arm in a rage over his bed-wetting.

The boys were close and were well liked in the neighbourhood. In May 1980 he wrote to the family from a youth centre, asking for a photograph of Annie.

At home he absorbed his mother's criticism without answering back. His schoolwork was poor, his IQ was measured at 87, and his parents' ambitions for the Naval Academy were never realistic. He was caught with amphetamines in November 1983 and admitted taking some, though they turned out to be fake.

He went to his room, drank rum from a Pepsi bottle, and later came downstairs. Kay was watching television in her blue pyjamas. He hit her on the back of the head with a wood-splitting maul, then stabbed her with a steak knife from the table. He dragged his mother's body into the snow, undressed her to remove fingerprint evidence, and interfered with her body. He threw the maul and knife into the swamp behind the house, and told Annie, who had heard a scream, that she was dreaming.

He was composed, businesslike, and showed no emotion. The emergency crew found Bob in the basement office, soaked in blood, and Kay naked in the snow beside the pool, with a green knee sock around one ankle and the top of her head blown open, which the crews took for a gunshot wound. Bloody footprints led through the neighbourhood, and Annie described a tall young man with long curly black hair carrying a shovel and wearing a grey Broadneck sweatshirt. A grey sweatshirt was found wet in the washing machine.

At first the police publicly ruled out the children, partly to protect Annie. He described the maul, the steak knife, his father's stunned face, the growl he made, and the impulse to drag his mother outside. He married, had a child, and died of a heart attack in 2005 at the age of 38.

Bell was stabbed forty-eight times. A book, Sudden Fury, appeared in 1990, and a television film, A Family Torn Apart, followed in 1993.

The case

Murders of Robert and Catherine Schwartz

Victims

Robert Lee Schwartz. electronics engineer for General Electric, former Navy man, adoptive father
Catherine Ann 'Kay' Schwartz. English teacher at Broadneck High School, adoptive mother

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 April 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Annie Schwartz. adopted sister, eight or nine, witness
H. James Ferguson. next-door neighbour
Baradel. family friend and lawyer who represented
Sheila. birth mother
Luther Sing. birth father
Harold and Betty Heron. foster parents
the Weavers. foster family
Dr Julius Lobel. doctor who examined

The timeline

  1. 1931 Robert Lee Schwartz is born, the middle of three sonsabout 0:24:04
  2. Robert joins the Navy for four years, then works on the distant early warning system in Canada and Alaskaabout 0:24:43
  3. Catherine Ann Sullivan is born in Iowa City, the youngest of four childrenabout 0:26:27
  4. Kate teaches English and Spanish in Denver, then begins a master's degree at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland)about 0:28:20
  5. Kate and Bob meet in a University of Maryland car park while she covers her Ford Falcon's rust with floral contact paper (University of Maryland)about 0:28:42
  6. the summer of 1969 Kate finishes her master's degree and moves into a small apartment outside Washington, D.C.about 0:36:13
  7. the fall of 1969 Kate starts substitute teaching and she and Bob begin datingabout 0:39:12
  8. Christmas 1969 Kate takes Bob home to meet her family in Illinoisabout 0:41:23
  9. 1970 Bob and Kate marryabout 0:41:59
  10. Bob converts to Catholicism and they join St. Mary's Church in Annapolis (St. Mary's Church)about 0:43:16
  11. They adopt at the age of sixabout 0:48:37
  12. A few months later they adopt , six months older than about 1:01:40
  13. March 1972 The Weavers take to a doctor with a broken arm, which his foster mother had twisted behind his back (Weaver family home)about 1:00:35
  14. 1978 and 1979 Bob beats twenty or thirty times, according to (Schwartz house)about 1:15:37
  15. 1979 They adopt Annie, a three-year-old Korean girlabout 1:11:22
  16. 1980 problems at home and at school become severe (Schwartz house)about 1:15:28
  17. sneaks out, is locked out and told he cannot come home; the next day Kay reports him as a runaway (Schwartz house)about 1:18:53
  18. moves to another foster family fifteen miles away, his ninth home in thirteen yearsabout 1:19:40
  19. is placed in the Palmer Family Boys Home (Palmer Family Boys Home)about 1:20:44
  20. a few weeks after his fourteenth birthday is declared a child in need of assistance and placed in a state juvenile centreabout 1:22:06
  21. May 1980 writes to the Schwartzes from the youth centre asking to keep in touch and for a photograph of Annieabout 1:22:22
  22. November 1983 Annie finds amphetamine pills in jacket; he says a friend asked him to pass them on (Schwartz house)about 1:29:05
  23. shortly before Christmas 1983 is confined at Crownsville for evaluation after pulling a knife on a counsellor at the Fellowship of Lights shelter (Crownsville Hospital)about 1:32:50
  24. January 16, 1984 argues with Kay about a girl and with Bob about a damaged computer disk, then drinks rum in his room (Schwartz house)about 1:38:38
  25. January 16, 1984 kills Kay with a maul and a steak knife, then stabs Bob in the basement computer room (Schwartz house)about 2:20:55
  26. about 11.30 p.m., January 16, 1984 Annie hears screaming; tells her she is dreaming (Schwartz house)about 1:53:13
  27. January 17, 1984 At 7 a.m. calls 911 and says his parents are dead (Schwartz house)about 1:39:38
  28. January 17, 1984 Emergency crews find Bob in the basement office and Kay's naked body in the snow beside the pool (Schwartz house)about 1:43:00

Murder of Robert Austin Bell

Victims

Robert Austin Bell (57). had $50 in change; had lived with him until about a month before

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 18 April 2024.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

the next-door neighbour. recognised and found Bell's body

The timeline

  1. 1990 is unemployed after breaking both shoulders in a motorcycle accident and is paying child supportabout 2:34:51
  2. July 9, 1990 threatens Robert Austin Bell and demands his $50 of change (Bell's house)about 2:35:48
  3. July 9, 1990 and go to Bell's house carrying knives; starts stabbing and joins in (Bell's house)about 2:35:57
  4. July 9, 1990 Bell is stabbed 48 times (Bell's house)about 2:36:16

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Maryland Children's Aid and Family Service Society

other

about 0:44:54

Heard in this episode