FILE 548 / 23 November 2024 / 71 MIN / express

Kill And Let Live

Horseshoe Lake, ArkansasListen

The town

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We're going to Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas, in north-eastern Arkansas, about 40 minutes outside of Memphis, and this is in Crittenden County. about 0:03:33

History, in brief

Town note

The town is named after Horseshoe Lake, an oxbow lake at whose eastern tip it sits, in the Mississippi River flood plain.

about 0:05:22

Town note

The lake was a summer recreation spot for people from Memphis, who kept vacation cabins there.

about 0:05:40

Town note

The first visitors faced mosquito-borne diseases in the swamps.

about 0:05:51

1812

Soon after the War of 1812 the land was surveyed and given to soldiers who fought in the war as payment.

about 0:06:03
All 12 history facts

Town note

The town is named after Horseshoe Lake, an oxbow lake at whose eastern tip it sits, in the Mississippi River flood plain.

about 0:05:22

Town note

The lake was a summer recreation spot for people from Memphis, who kept vacation cabins there.

about 0:05:40

Town note

The first visitors faced mosquito-borne diseases in the swamps.

about 0:05:51

1812

Soon after the War of 1812 the land was surveyed and given to soldiers who fought in the war as payment.

about 0:06:03

1825

In 1825 Crittenden County was carved out of another county and townships were made.

about 0:06:15

Town note

Levees were built to drain the swamp and make the land more inhabitable.

about 0:06:28

Town note

In the 20th century hunters and lumbermen arrived and dammed the lake, raising the water level by over six feet so timber could be floated to the Mississippi.

about 0:06:33

1927

The floods of 1927 and 1937 wrecked the whole lake area, after which a canal was dug for drainage.

about 0:06:45

1811

Two centuries ago the lake was a tight bend in the Mississippi; the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 shifted the main channel eastward and left the oxbow.

about 0:43:02

Town note

Cotton plantations were established in the area; the Snowden family bought up land and came to hold about a thousand acres.

about 0:43:35

1994

The Snowden house, a 6,000-square-foot three-storey home, was used as a location for the film The Client in 1994.

about 0:16:37

Town note

The Snowden house later functioned as a bed and breakfast and as Memphis's premier wedding venue.

about 0:46:49

The figures, as told

Money

Median home value$98,200
Median household income$48,827
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Median household income

"$48,827"

Comparison: "over $20,000 less than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:05:02

Median home price

"$98,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:05:09

The reviews

3.3 / 5 · average of 3

5 stars

“Lived here all my life and never experienced any other place better; the people are interesting, the scenery is perfect and there's always something to do.”
about 0:07:08

2 stars

“Grew up in Hughes and it was a great place to live, but around 1990 it started changing; there are now fewer than a thousand people, one store, and everybody moved when the state closed the school.”
about 0:07:26

3 stars

“An overall good experience; the neighbourhood is safe and quiet, but there is no school or job opportunity and everything, including grocery stores and hospitals, is at least 20 miles away.”
about 0:08:03

In Arkansas

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The story

Horseshoe Lake is a small town in Crittenden County in north-eastern Arkansas, about forty minutes from Memphis, with a population of 384. It sits on the oxbow lake of the same name, formed when the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 shifted the main channel of the Mississippi eastward. In the twentieth century hunters and lumbermen dammed the lake, raising the water by more than six feet, and floods in 1927 and 1937 led to a drainage canal. By the 1990s the lake was a summer recreation spot for Memphis families, and much of the land around it belonged to the Snowden family, who had been buying it up since the nineteenth century and held about a thousand acres.

Sally McKay was about seventy-five in 1996. She was the daughter of Colonel Robert Snowden, a wealthy farmer from one of the county's oldest families, and of Grace Snowden; her mother later married David McKay, a professional actor from New York. Sally was a certified public accountant and part-time antiques dealer who spent much of her time managing the Snowden property. He lived with his wife Carol and their three sons in a house on the Snowden property about a hundred feet from the Snowden house.

In August 1996 Lee Baker's house was destroyed by an arson fire; the volunteer fire department could not save it, and the heat melted the paint on one of the trucks. On the morning of 10 September 1996 a fire broke out at Sally McKay's house, next door on the property. Firefighters put it out and found the bodies of Sally McKay and Lee Baker inside, both shot to death. Sally's red Toyota Camry was missing. The two men drove to Bonds Marine to identify it, then to the McKay house, where a volunteer firefighter found Lee Baker's truck backed up to the back door with the tailgate open.

The bodies had been deliberately set alight; the fire was limited to the living room and kitchen. A search of the fields with people on horseback, tracking dogs and a helicopter from Memphis found nothing and was called off by three o'clock. In early October the sheriff's department offered a ten thousand dollar reward.

He passed a first polygraph, then failed a second and admitted that he had burgled Lee Baker's house and had been at Sally McKay's house during the killings, but said a friend had shot the two and set the fire. He never named the friend, and no evidence of a second person was found. His hair, DNA and fingerprints were recovered from Sally McKay's abandoned car, including from the driver's side door. A dive team from Shelby County dragged the lake for the murder weapon without success.

Martha McKay, Sally's daughter, born in 1957, had grown up partly on the lake and had moved to the West Coast. After the murders she came back from California to run the property. The death penalty had been on the table. Martha, a Buddhist, publicly forgave him and campaigned for his release. In 2015 Memphis magazine profiled her as the Lady of the Lake. She bought the house from her family, restored it and ran it as a bed and breakfast and wedding venue.

In early 2020 Gladys warned Martha to stay away from her son, saying he was going back to his old ways.

On 25 March 2020 a silent alarm brought deputies to the Snowden house. Deputies then found Martha McKay's body at the top of the stairs. She had been stabbed many times and bludgeoned with a hammer, and was wrapped in blankets beside a bag of her belongings, a bloody kitchen knife and a utility knife. A toxicology screen found cocaine and methamphetamine. Her family said they were in disbelief.

The case

Murders of Sally McKay and Lee Baker

Victims

Sally McKay (about 75). Prominent local landowner, landlord and employer; daughter of Colonel Robert Snowden; managed the Snowden property.
Lee Baker. Sally McKay's nephew, born 1943; Memphis blues musician and high school teacher, husband of Carol and father of three sons.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 23 November 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Carol. Lee Baker's wife
Edrick Smith. older brother, questioned and polygraphed after the murders
Beth Baldwin. Volunteer firefighter who ran the Horseshoe Lake grocery and cafe and sounded the alarm
Bobby Couples. Man from Hughes who found Sally McKay's wrecked car
Dotty. Martha's first cousin
Frank Bird. Family friend who drove Martha to the penitentiary to visit

The timeline

  1. 1943 Lee Baker is born.about 0:17:53
  2. 1957 Martha McKay, Sally's daughter, is born.about 0:13:22
  3. 1994 The Snowden house is used as a location for the film The Client. (Snowden House)about 0:16:37
  4. August 1996 Lee Baker's house on the Snowden property is destroyed by an arson fire; the house had been burglarized shortly before. (Lee Baker house)about 0:19:16
  5. September 10, 1996, 10:30 a.m. Fire is reported at Sally McKay's house; firefighters put it out and find Sally McKay and Lee Baker shot to death inside. (Sally McKay house)about 0:20:24

Murder of Martha McKay

Victims

Martha McKay. Sally McKay's daughter, born 1957; owner of the Snowden house, known as the Lady of the Lake, a Buddhist.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 23 November 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Gladys. mother, housekeeper at the Snowden house, who warned Martha to stay away from her son
Martha's sister. Said the family was in disbelief

The timeline

  1. Early 2020 Gladys warns Martha McKay to stay away from , saying he is going back to his old ways. (Snowden House)about 0:52:58
  2. Early 2020 Martha sells a chandelier for $10,000 in cash and keeps the money in the house; it vanishes the night is there and she fires him. (Snowden House)about 0:53:58

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode