FILE 701 / 21 May 2026 / 183 MIN / full

Meaningless Mutilation Murders

Farmington, New MexicoListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is Farmington, New Mexico... It's in northwestern New Mexico... This is in San Juan County, area code 505. about 0:07:03

History, in brief

Town note

Three rivers come through the area, so it was originally known as Junction City.

about 0:08:40

1901

By 1901 it had been named Farmington, incorporated, and had 548 people.

about 0:08:50

1950

On March 18, 1950, Farmington was the site of a mass UFO sighting; over f the town's population, about 5,000 people, reported large saucers flying at rapid speeds.

about 0:08:56

1967

In 1967 an underground nuclear detonation took place 50 miles east of Farmington, part of Operation Plowshare's Project Gasbuggy, to fracture bedrock and free more natural gas.

about 0:09:43
All 4 history facts

Town note

Three rivers come through the area, so it was originally known as Junction City.

about 0:08:40

1901

By 1901 it had been named Farmington, incorporated, and had 548 people.

about 0:08:50

1950

On March 18, 1950, Farmington was the site of a mass UFO sighting; over f the town's population, about 5,000 people, reported large saucers flying at rapid speeds.

about 0:08:56

1967

In 1967 an underground nuclear detonation took place 50 miles east of Farmington, part of Operation Plowshare's Project Gasbuggy, to fracture bedrock and free more natural gas.

about 0:09:43

The figures, as told

Religious

41.3%

about 0:16:05

Who lives here

White 45.5% · Black 1.2% · Asian 0.8% · Hispanic 24.9%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about one third above

about 0:22:08

Violent crime
▲ about 50% above

about 0:22:16

Money

Median home value$216,100
Two-bedroom rent$1,050
Median household income$6,045 a year
Cost of living80

For sale

$39,999

Three-bedroom two-bath 980-square-foot trailer

about 0:18:04

For sale

$200,000

Three-bedroom three-bath 1,904-square-foot house on 0.29 acres

about 0:18:18

For sale

$1,775,000

Three-bedroom six-bath 5,690-square-foot house on five acres

about 0:19:14
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2026

Population

"46,696"

No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:14:55

Women

"50.9%"

Comparison: "more women than men". No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:15:02

Median age

"34.7"

Comparison: "low". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:15:07

Married

"about 45%"

Comparison: "below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:15:16

Native American

"24.5%"

Comparison: "0.7% in the whole United States". No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:15:30

Religious

"41.3%"

Comparison: "below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:16:05

Median household income

"$6,045 a year"

Comparison: "$69,000 the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:16:30

Cost of living

"80"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:16:38

Median home cost

"$216,100"

Comparison: "cheaper than everywhere else". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:16:48

Average two-bedroom rental

"$1,050"

Comparison: "lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2026 about 0:17:17

Three-bedroom two-bath 980-square-foot trailer

"$39,999"

No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:18:04

Three-bedroom three-bath 1,904-square-foot house on 0.29 acres

"$200,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:18:18

Three-bedroom six-bath 5,690-square-foot house on five acres

"$1,775,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2026 about 0:19:14

Property crime

"about one third above"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2026 about 0:22:08

Violent crime

"about 50% above"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2026 about 0:22:16

The reviews

2.6 / 5 · average of 4

3.5 stars

“Not great, even with a lot of reviews.”
about 0:10:52

5 stars

“Loves the town and says it does not need any changes; calls it filled with uniqueness and diversity, with people who are always nice and greeting.”
about 0:11:03

1 star

“Calls Farmington an Indian town with high crime and little to do, one of the most dangerous metro areas, with meth, crack, severe alcoholism, homelessness and an almost non-existent police force; says housing is priced as if the oil field were still booming, the justice system is a joke and they cannot wait to leave.”
about 0:11:56

1 star

“A lifelong resident says the town has gone from bad to worse; the landscape is unique and beautiful but the people make it unbearable, nearby towns have some of the highest sexual assault levels in the country, and the area has some of the highest DWI fatalities in the state.”
about 0:13:40

In New Mexico

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  3. A Deadly MassacreChimayo, New Mexico · 14 June 2017217 km / 135 miShow on map
  4. Deep Beneath The Goat HeadsGunnison, Colorado · 9 July 2020228 km / 142 miShow on map
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The story

Farmington, New Mexico sits in the northwest corner of the state, in San Juan County, close to the Four Corners and the northern edge of Arizona. James introduces it as a town of about 46,700 people with high crime and a difficult reputation.

The story begins on 24 November 1996, the Sunday before Thanksgiving. They drove north of Farmington to Choke Cherry Canyon and buried the weapons.

Four nights later, on Thanksgiving, 28 November 1996, a party was held at an apartment near the Animas Valley Mall. They found nobody, and shortly after midnight they stopped at the Eclectic, where the lights were on. Joseph Fleming, a twenty-four-year-old security guard and former US Army sergeant first class, was there, and eighteen-year-old Matthew Trecker was asleep in a back room.

The swords were decorative and blunt; the two men sawed at Trecker's neck but could not get through, and Trecker died of the stab wounds. Fleming died of asphyxiation and blood loss from a crushed larynx and a deep cut across his throat.

The store was locked, the key broke in the lock and the back door had an alarm they did not know how to disarm. They eventually got out through another door, drove back to Choke Cherry Canyon, cleaned up and agreed never to speak of it.

On the morning of 29 November, the day after Thanksgiving, a regular customer found the store locked when it should have been open. Looking through the window, he saw a foot on the floor. Police forced entry and found the two bodies. The knife display was almost empty and the store had been ransacked; the case looked like a robbery of decorative weapons. The only strong physical evidence was a size ten and a f bloody footprint.

They went to the Turnaround Bar, where they met Donald Tosi, a forty-year-old Navajo man from Ganado, Arizona, who had come to Farmington to sell plasma. They beat Tosi, stabbed his eyes with sharpened sticks and threw him off a cliff about 150 feet high. A hiker found the decomposing body at the base of the cliff in late April 1998; the fall had broken his pelvis and ribs, but his skull had blunt-force injuries inflicted before the fall. His pockets were empty, but his name was written inside his boots. Fingerprints confirmed his identity within a couple of weeks. The investigation went cold.

On 6 June 2000 Betty Jean Lee, a thirty-six-year-old Navajo nursing student and divorced mother of five from Shiprock, went out with two friends, Gloria and Tina, to the Turnaround Bar. The friends left with two men for a motel, leaving Betty stranded twenty-five miles from home. She walked to a 7-Eleven pay phone and called her brother again and again; he did not answer, and she began to cry.

Betty jumped out and ran, but they caught her. The blade penetrated her breastbone and the sac around her heart but missed the heart. She pulled the knife out and threw it towards a ravine. They dragged her body into the bushes by the ravine and kicked her clothes off the road.

Later that morning an electrical line inspector working south of Kirtland noticed a trail of blood drops in the dust. He followed it and found Betty Lee's body under branches and brush. She had been stabbed in the chest and bludgeoned in the head; the cause of death was blunt-force head trauma. There were three sets of footprints and three different tyre treads, a bloody knife in the bushes, a bloody sledgehammer near the road and women's clothing scattered about.

Police identified Betty Lee and found the mobile phone. They found size ten and a f work boots with blood on them, a bloodstained black T-shirt, blood on the steering wheel and passer door of the car, blood on a torch in the glove box and one of Betty Lee's earrings on the floor.

He then told police about Donald Tosi.

The prosecution case was that he kidnapped her from the pay phone intending to sexually assault her, killed her during the attempt and tampered with evidence. The convenience store clerk, a friend who heard him say he was going to stick somebody that night, the woman who sharpened the knife and Charlie Bergen all testified, along with blood-spatter expert Ron lert.

In 2009 the state legislature repealed the death penalty prospectively. Joseph Fleming and Matthew Trecker are buried at Greenlawn Cemetery in Farmington.

The case

Murders of Joseph Fleming and Matthew Trecker

Victims

Joseph Fleming (24). security guard and former US Army sergeant first class, at the Eclectic that night
Matthew Trecker (18). a regular who was asleep in a back room

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 21 May 2026.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Christina Trecker. Matthew's mother
Larry Hudson. friend, who testified about his knife collection
Randall s. attorney who represented and at the same time
Sandra Price. San Juan County district attorney
Bob Melton. San Juan County sheriff and lead investigator

The timeline

  1. November 24, 1996 and drink at the Animas Valley Mall, then steal about a dozen knives and a samurai sword from the unlocked display case at the Eclectic and bury them at Choke Cherry Canyon. (The Eclectic)about 0:59:33
  2. November 28, 1996 A post-Thanksgiving party is held at an apartment near the Animas Valley Mall; , and about a dozen people aged 19 to 25 drink and take drugs. (apartment near the Animas Valley Mall)about 1:10:25
  3. November 28, 1996 After 11 p.m. and leave the party to look for a prostitute. (apartment near the Animas Valley Mall)about 1:13:30
  4. November 29, 1996 Just after midnight they stop at the Eclectic; Fleming lets in, and Trecker is asleep in the back. (The Eclectic)about 1:14:37
  5. November 29, 1996 attacks Fleming, steps on his throat with work boots and cuts his throat, then sucker-punches Trecker and stabs him repeatedly. (The Eclectic)about 1:16:10
  6. November 29, 1996 gives the knife and stabs Trecker three or four times; they then take swords and try to cut off Trecker's head but cannot get through his neck. (The Eclectic)about 1:18:40
  7. November 29, 1996 Trapped in the locked store, they break out through another door, drive to Choke Cherry Canyon, clean up and agree never to speak of it. (Choke Cherry Canyon)about 1:21:51
  8. November 29, 1996 A regular customer finds the store locked, sees a foot through the window and calls police, who force entry and find the two bodies. (The Eclectic)about 1:22:49

Murder of Donald Tosi

Victims

Donald Tosi (40). Navajo man from Ganado, Arizona, who came to Farmington to sell plasma

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 21 May 2026.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Bob Melton. San Juan County sheriff and lead investigator
Tyler Truby. San Juan County sheriff's detective

The timeline

  1. March 31, 1998 and go to the Turnaround Bar, where they meet Donald Tosi, who is in town to sell plasma. (Turnaround Bar)about 1:38:46
  2. March 31, 1998 and offer Tosi a ride; as drives south, reaches from the back seat and strangles Tosi.about 1:43:15
  3. March 31, 1998 pulls over on a remote canyon mesa near the Arizona border; they beat Tosi, stab his eyes with sharpened sticks and throw him off a cliff about 150 feet high. (remote canyon mesa near the Arizona border)about 1:43:55
  4. late April 1998 A hiker finds Tosi's decomposing body at the base of a cliff face. (base of the cliff)about 1:45:11

Murder of Betty Jean Lee

Victims

Betty Jean Lee (36). Navajo nursing student from Shiprock, divorced mother of five

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 21 May 2026.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Gloria. Betty Lee's friend
Tina. Betty Lee's friend
Charles Bergen. Bloomfield Towing driver who found the phone and towed the vehicles
Ron lert. retired detective and bloodstain pattern analyst

The timeline

  1. June 6, 2000 Betty Lee goes out with her friends Gloria and Tina to the Turnaround Bar. (Turnaround Bar)about 1:51:10
  2. June 6, 2000 Gloria and Tina leave with two men for a motel, stranding Betty 25 miles from home. (Turnaround Bar)about 1:52:05
  3. June 7, 2000 Around midnight Betty walks to the 7-Eleven pay phone and calls her brother repeatedly; he does not answer and she begins to cry. (7-Eleven)about 1:52:50
  4. June 7, 2000 At about 2.15 a.m. and offer Betty a ride and she gets into the Ford Aspire. (7-Eleven)about 1:54:24
  5. June 7, 2000 drives down an isolated dirt road; Betty jumps out and runs, but they catch her. (isolated dirt road)about 1:56:34
  6. June 7, 2000 pulls Betty out by the hair, tells to hold her legs and stabs her in the chest; she pulls the knife out and throws it towards a ravine. (isolated dirt road)about 1:57:56
  7. June 7, 2000 They tackle Betty, remove her clothes, and hits her head at least three to five times with a ten-pound sledgehammer. (isolated dirt road)about 1:59:41
  8. June 7, 2000 They drag Betty's body into the bushes by the ravine and kick her clothes off the road. (ravine off the isolated dirt road)about 1:59:58

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

remote canyon mesa near the Arizona border

crime scene

about 1:43:55

Heard in this episode