Town note
What is now Arab was established by Stephen Tuttle Thompson in the 1840s and was originally known as Thompson's Village.
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FILE 737 / 24 September 2026 / 189 MIN / full
This is Arab, Alabama, in northern Alabama; it is in two different counties, Marshall and Cullman counties. about 0:05:27
What is now Arab was established by Stephen Tuttle Thompson in the 1840s and was originally known as Thompson's Village.
about 0:07:01The town's current name came from an unintentional misspelling; the town is based on a typo.
about 0:07:19In 1882 Arid Thompson, the founder's son, applied for a post office and sent three names for consideration, Arid, Ink and Bird; the Postal Service replied with Arab.
about 0:07:53Arab was incorporated in 1892.
about 0:08:33What is now Arab was established by Stephen Tuttle Thompson in the 1840s and was originally known as Thompson's Village.
about 0:07:01The town's current name came from an unintentional misspelling; the town is based on a typo.
about 0:07:19In 1882 Arid Thompson, the founder's son, applied for a post office and sent three names for consideration, Arid, Ink and Bird; the Postal Service replied with Arab.
about 0:07:53Arab was incorporated in 1892.
about 0:08:33Arab was a famously known sundown town, with a sign warning black people not to stay after dark, and the Klan was distributing material in the town in 2014 and 2015.
about 0:08:36Arab is about an hour and fifteen minutes from Birmingham, about three hours from Atlanta and about an hour from Gadsden.
about 0:06:0078.6%
Biggest faith: Baptist, 47.4%
about 0:12:44White 94.9% · Black 0.8% · Asian 1.2% · Hispanic 1.5%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ almost three times
Violent crime
▲ about one-third above
Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,270 square feet
about 0:14:40Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,426 square feet
about 0:15:04Six-bedroom, four-bath house, 5,620 square feet
about 0:15:44"almost three times"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2026 about 0:19:11
"about one-third above"
Comparison: "the average". Direction: above.
As told in 2026 about 0:19:22
"8,462"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:11:25
"50.2%"
Comparison: "more women than men". No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:11:56
"40.6"
Comparison: "just above the national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:01
"52.6%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:12
"23.6%"
Comparison: "about two and a half times the normal amount". Direction: above.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:12
"94.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:25
"0.8%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:31
"1.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:39
"1.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:39
"78.6%"
Comparison: "50-50 is the average for the country". Direction: above.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:44
"47.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:12:54
"$50,321"
Comparison: "about $70,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:13:17
"80.5"
Comparison: "100 is normal in the rest of the country". Direction: below.
As told in 2026 about 0:13:27
"$205,900"
Comparison: "well cheaper than the rest of the country". Direction: below.
As told in 2026 about 0:13:36
"$810"
Comparison: "about a third less than the national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2026 about 0:14:08
"$115,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:14:40
"$230,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:15:04
"$1,199,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2026 about 0:15:44
2.8 / 5 · average of 4
“Arab is like Mayberry, a nice, quiet town with friendly people, great schools and plenty of small businesses alongside the chains.”about 0:09:40
“Friendly people but nothing to do for teenagers; they would like a movie theatre or a bowling alley, and the schools are okay, safe and free of fighting.”about 0:09:55
“No jobs; the town is for people over 45 and the retired, the good jobs are 45 minutes away in other cities, family businesses never survive, and the police and courts favour people they know.”about 0:10:32
“The reviewer is not sure why it is called the Poke Salad Festival because there was no poke salad to be found.”about 0:18:53
Arab, Alabama, sits in the north of the state, about an hour and a quarter from Birmingham and roughly three hours from Atlanta, straddling the line between Marshall and Cullman counties.
Kathy Cavinaw was born in Memphis on 19 August 1954 and grew up in Huntsville. By 1990 they had two children, Micah and Heather, 32 acres paid off and a house nearly paid for. Randall had no criminal record, and neighbours described the couple as hard-working and law abiding.
In 1986 Randall began an affair with Judy Bagwell, a neighbour and fellow worker at the switch plant who was then married to Tommy Smith. The affair lasted for years. Judy became obsessive. She built replicas of Randall's children's bedrooms in her own house, down to the furniture, lamps and wallpaper, and she kept a sealed plastic bag containing his cigarette butts and fingernail clippings. On a Wednesday night in late 1987 she hid in the back seat of Kathy's car outside Kathy's church wearing a black wig, sunglasses and a trench coat, and told Kathy she was in love with Randall and that he loved her. Kathy told her she could not have him, and a church deacon separated them. Randall was furious and stopped seeing Judy for two weeks, then resumed.
Kathy learned of the affair, and the marriage broke down in cycles of separation and reconciliation. There was no violence. By the summer of 1990 they were separated but not divorced: Kathy and the children stayed in the family home on Bridge Road in the Grassy community outside Arab, and Randall lived in a trailer beside the chicken houses.
On the evening of Thursday 16 August 1990 Kathy attended a revival service while the children stayed with Randall at the trailer. The following morning she did not appear for work, and calls to the house went unanswered. Randall left the children with his aunt and drove to Destin, Florida, with Judy for a weekend of scuba diving, telling the aunt he was going to work. That evening a cousin took the children back to the house to change for another revival service and found Kathy in her bedroom. She had been stabbed 46 times, mostly in defensive wounds. She was laid across the bed with her left leg down and her right leg propped on a bedside table, an alarm clock on the table undisturbed. Her underwear had been cut off neatly with scissors. There was no forced entry and nothing had been taken, and she was still wearing her jewellery. Semen was present, but the pathologist concluded she was dead before it entered her body.
Randall and Judy returned from Florida the next day and were interviewed separately. Randall said he had last had sex with his wife three or four months earlier, gave blood voluntarily and let detectives film him walking through the house. He suggested they look at Judy, describing her possessiveness and the bag of clippings. Both took polygraph tests on 29 August. Randall passed; Judy showed deception about who killed Kathy. A lorry driver reported a white Ford station wagon with a missing hubcap speeding away from the area at about two in the morning.
Three days later a Maryland laboratory reported that DNA from his blood matched the semen at a frequency of one in 940,000 people.
He went to Holman Correctional Facility, 350 miles from home, where he spent three and a half years of a five-year custody.
By then Randall's family had sold the farm, the house and the chicken houses, and his mother, aged 78, mortgaged her own home to hire Birmingham defence attorney Richard Jaffe.
At the 1997 retrial the defence argued that Judy Bagwell had killed Kathy, using semen she had collected from Randall over the years, and that the state's own pathologist's evidence proved the sex act happened after death. A hairdresser known as the milk shake lady testified that Judy had told her she saved her lover's semen, used it as face cream and mixed it into protein shakes. Judy herself took the stand, denied the killing and then said that if the DNA was Randall's it had to have come from her. Randall's children testified that they had spent the night of the murder with their father at the trailer.
He married Brenda Massingill, the former co-worker who had campaigned for him, and returned to poultry farming, raising 86,000 chickens.
August 17, 1990 / her home on Bridge Road in the Grassy community near Arab, Alabama
As told in the episode, on 24 September 2026.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 0:51:40home
about 0:49:06business
about 0:26:16police
about 1:07:31church
about 0:41:13home
about 0:37:59home
about 1:20:25road
about 1:46:00school
about 0:21:48home
about 0:50:38business
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