FILE 11 / 29 March 2017 / 61 MIN / full

Murder & Worse

South Lake Tahoe, CaliforniaListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We are in South Lake Tahoe, California; it's in El Dorado County, on the Nevada border, zip code 96150, area code 530. about 0:04:00

History, in brief

1944

In 1944 a casino opened on the state line on the Nevada side of the lake, Harvey's Wagon Wheel Saloon and Gambling Hall, built by Harvey and Lou Eileen Gross; it is now Harvey's Lake Tahoe and still operating.

about 0:06:36

Town note

Roads began to be ploughed all year round so people could reach the casinos.

about 0:07:49

1960

The 1960 Winter Olympics were held at nearby Squaw Valley in Placer County, California, and broadcast on NBC, making the area a worldwide ski destination.

about 0:07:58

1965

South Lake Tahoe was officially incorporated as a town in 1965, combining a number of rural unincorporated towns.

about 0:08:48
All 9 history facts

1944

In 1944 a casino opened on the state line on the Nevada side of the lake, Harvey's Wagon Wheel Saloon and Gambling Hall, built by Harvey and Lou Eileen Gross; it is now Harvey's Lake Tahoe and still operating.

about 0:06:36

Town note

Roads began to be ploughed all year round so people could reach the casinos.

about 0:07:49

1960

The 1960 Winter Olympics were held at nearby Squaw Valley in Placer County, California, and broadcast on NBC, making the area a worldwide ski destination.

about 0:07:58

1965

South Lake Tahoe was officially incorporated as a town in 1965, combining a number of rural unincorporated towns.

about 0:08:48

1980

On August 27, 1980, a 1,000-pound bomb exploded at Harvey's Wagon Wheel, leaving a three-storey crater in the ground; it was accidentally detonated by the FBI.

about 0:10:10

Town note

The bomber was John Briggs, a Fresno landscaper $1 million in debt from gambling, who planted the bomb to extort $3 million from the casino.

about 0:10:25

1991

In 1991, 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard was abducted while walking home from the school bus stop in South Lake Tahoe; she was found alive in Antioch, California, 18 years later, having had two children, and wrote the book A Stolen Life.

about 0:11:58

Town note

South Lake Tahoe markets itself on its website as 'America's all year playground'.

about 0:13:30

The figures, as told

Religious

29%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 13%

about 0:15:49

Who lives here

White 58% · Black 1.3% · Asian 4.62% · Hispanic 32.33%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 20% less

about 0:22:30

Violent crime
▼ a little less than 20% higher

about 0:22:35

Money

Median home value$380,000
Two-bedroom rent$950
Cost of living139

For sale

$70,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath manufactured home, 1,500 square feet

about 0:20:18

For sale

$405,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,500 square feet

about 0:20:24

For sale

$599,000

Three-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,100 square feet

about 0:20:35

For sale

$89,000

Third-of-an-acre lot on Early Dawn Trail

about 0:20:49
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2017

Property crime, burglary, larceny and theft

"about 20% less"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:22:30

Violent crime

"a little less than 20% higher"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:22:35

Population

"21,706"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:01

Population change

"down 8%"

Comparison: "since 2000". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:27

Total area

"16.9 square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:30

Land area

"ten square miles"

Comparison: "of 16.9 square miles in total". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:30

Male residents

"53%"

Comparison: "national average is 51% female". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:14:36

Married residents

"44%"

Comparison: "50% is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:04

White residents

"58%"

Comparison: "62% is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:12

Black residents

"1.3%"

Comparison: "12% is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:12

Asian residents

"4.62%"

Comparison: "4.95% is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:18

Native American residents

"0.72%"

Comparison: "about normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:34

Hispanic residents

"32.33%"

Comparison: "about double the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:34

Share who are religious

"29%"

Comparison: "50% is the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2017 about 0:15:49

Unemployment

"5.40%"

Comparison: "just on the national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:45

Average household income

"$41,380"

Comparison: "national average $53,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:16:52

Cost of living

"139"

Comparison: "100 is the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:48

Housing cost

"205"

Comparison: "double the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:18:53

Median home price

"$380,000"

Comparison: "national average $185,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:01

Vacant homes

"47.45%"

Comparison: "12% is the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:21

Vacant vacation homes

"37%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:29

Homes between $200,000 and $400,000

"50%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:39

Homes over $400,000

"28%"

Comparison: "twice the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:39

Average two-bedroom apartment rent

"$950"

Comparison: "national average $1,027". No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:19:59

Three-bedroom, two-bath manufactured home, 1,500 square feet

"$70,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:18

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,500 square feet

"$405,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:24

Three-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,100 square feet

"$599,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:35

Third-of-an-acre lot on Early Dawn Trail

"$89,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2017 about 0:20:49

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

South Lake Tahoe, California, is the town at the centre of this episode. It sits at the southern end of Lake Tahoe on the California-Nevada border, in El Dorado County, at 6,237 feet above sea level, with zip code 96150 and area code 530. US 50 runs through it between Carson City, Nevada, and Sacramento. The population is 21,706, down 8% since 2000, spread over 16.9 square miles, only ten of which are land. The town is 53% male against a national average of 51% female, 44% of residents are married against a 50% average, and 58% are white, 32.33% Hispanic, 4.62% Asian, 1.3% black and 0.72% Native American. Only 29% are religious, against a 50% average, with 13% Catholic, 4% Mormon, 0.07% Jewish and 0.62% Muslim. The median home price is $380,000 against a national average of $185,000, 47.45% of homes are vacant, and the cost of living index is 139. Property crime is about 20% below the national average while violent crime is a little less than 20% above it.

James sketches the town's history. In 1944 Harvey's Wagon Wheel Saloon and Gambling Hall opened on the state line on the Nevada side of the lake, built by Harvey and Lou Eileen Gross; it is now Harvey's Lake Tahoe. Roads began to be ploughed all year round to bring gamblers in. The 1960 Winter Olympics at nearby Squaw Valley, in Placer County, turned the area into a worldwide ski destination. South Lake Tahoe was incorporated in 1965 by combining several rural unincorporated communities, and got a post office in 1967. On August 27, 1980, a 1,000-pound bomb planted by John Briggs, a Fresno landscaper $1 million in debt from gambling, exploded at Harvey's Wagon Wheel after the FBI accidentally detonated it, leaving a three-storey crater; Briggs had meant to extort $3 million from the casino. In 1991, 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard was abducted while walking home from the school bus stop in South Lake Tahoe and was found alive in Antioch, California, 18 years later.

He was born in 1957 and grew up in Brewerton, New York, in Onondaga County, in a comfortable family. His father was an electrical engineer at General Electric, his mother a part-time dental technician who volunteered at St. Agnes Church. He was highly intelligent, with an IQ over 140 and SAT scores of 1310, but socially awkward. He was obsessive as a child, played chess with teachers at recess, sold toys to classmates from a briefcase in third grade, and was forced to attend Catholic church by his mother, which he resented. He took his savings to Las Vegas at 18 without knowing he had to be 21 to gamble.

In 1980 he moved to Las Vegas, worked at two casinos and became a professional card counter and gambler, writing two books on the subject. He became friends with the mathematician Michael Zarameda and with the card-counter hanger-on Alan Hacker, and he developed an interest in methods of killing women, discussing a booklet about them in a gun shop in 1982. He lived with Kelly Cluff, who later described him as sexually peculiar and said he shaved her pubic hair and told her she looked like a ten-year-old. On August 18, 1981, the body of 12-year-old Sheila Joe Keaser was found partially clothed in a wash in the desert east of Las Vegas; she had been raped and strangled and had bite marks. In 1985 he moved to South Lake Tahoe, and early in 1986 he moved into the Tahoe Verde trailer park using a childhood friend's name without permission. He lost $150,000 in a year and a half of gambling, and his parents lent him $300. A doctor, Mark Mills, later examined him and described how he had abandoned his betting system and persevered while delusional.

Early in 1987 his landlord noticed large deliveries of carpet, wood and plywood going into his trailer. In early May he began calling the blackjack dealer Candice Smith at three in the morning, claiming to be John Parrot of Parrot Communications in Atlanta and offering her work in a beer commercial, and mentioning her young daughter. She hung up. On May 14 he phoned the Barbizon modelling agency in Reno as Mark Bloomfield, saying he wanted teenage girls for an anti-drug commercial. The next day a man using the same name visited the agency with dyed black hair, a false moustache, horn-rimmed glasses and a business card reading John Parrot; the agency declined to provide models. Maybell 'Mabs' Martin, 69, who ran the Showcase Finishing and Modeling School, set up an audition for about a dozen girls. He chose three, including 14-year-old Alicia Toma and 12-year-old Monica Burge. On May 16, at 7:30 a.m., Mabs told her son she was going to Tahoe for the shoot and picked up her friend Dorothy 'Doddy' Walsh, 67. The four drove in Mabs's Chrysler Fifth Avenue to the Nugget Casino, where Bloomfield met them, got into the back seat with the girls and directed them to the Tahoe Verde trailer park. Inside his trailer he sent the girls to a back room with plywood walls and pictures of models and no mirror. They turned to face him, and the episode ends there.

The case

Abduction of Alicia Toma and Monica Burge

Victims

Alicia Toma (14). schoolgirl chosen at the modelling audition
Monica Burge (12). schoolgirl chosen at the same audition
Maybell 'Mabs' Martin (69). owner of the Showcase Finishing and Modeling School, who drove the girls to the shoot
Dorothy 'Doddy' Walsh (67). Mabs Martin's friend, who came along for the trip

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 29 March 2017.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Candice Smith. blackjack dealer he phoned while posing as a modelling agent
Kelly Cluff. his live-in girlfriend in Las Vegas
Michael Zarameda. card-counting friend with an advanced mathematics degree
Alan Hacker. card-counter hanger-on who knew him in Las Vegas
Joanne Gardner. his high-school girlfriend

The timeline

  1. 1957 is born, later growing up in Brewerton, New York.about 0:25:14
  2. 1975 He graduates from high school and goes on to Oswego State.about 0:31:45
  3. 1975 He becomes obsessed with the television film Sweet Hostage.about 0:32:06
  4. 1977 He joins the Marine Corps hoping to choose intelligence work, and is made a typist and clerk.about 0:38:21
  5. 1977 He goes AWOL, returns after his father intervenes, and is honourably discharged as psychologically unfit.about 0:39:11
  6. 1980 He moves to Las Vegas, works at two casinos and becomes a professional card counter and gambler.about 0:40:18
  7. 1982 He writes two books on gambling and becomes friends with the mathematician and card counter Michael Zarameda.about 0:42:05
  8. 1982 In a gun shop he discusses a booklet on methods of killing people, including flex cuffs.about 0:45:44
  9. 1982 He lives with his girlfriend Kelly Cluff, who later calls him sexually peculiar and a pervert.about 0:47:08
  10. 1985 He moves to South Lake Tahoe and begins to lose touch with reality.about 0:47:58
  11. early 1986 He moves into the Tahoe Verde trailer park using a childhood friend's name without consent. (Tahoe Verde Trailer Park)about 0:49:42
  12. 1986 He loses $150,000 in a year and a half of gambling and his parents lend him $300.about 0:48:42
  13. Christmas 1986 He goes home for Christmas and his father thinks he seems normal.about 0:50:06
  14. early 1987 His landlord sees him bringing large deliveries of carpet, wood and plywood into his trailer. (Tahoe Verde Trailer Park)about 0:50:19
  15. early May 1987 He calls the blackjack dealer Candice Smith at three in the morning, pretending to be John Parrot of Parrot Communications in Atlanta.about 0:50:40
  16. May 14th, 1987 Calling himself Mark Bloomfield, he phones the Barbizon modelling agency in Reno looking for teenage girls for an anti-drug commercial. (Barbizon modeling agency)about 0:52:27
  17. May 14th, 1987 Mabs Martin sets up an audition for him with about a dozen teenage girls. (Showcase Finishing and Modeling School)about 0:54:05
  18. May 15th, 1987 A man calling himself Mark Bloomfield visits Barbizon with dyed black hair, a false moustache and a business card reading John Parrot; the agency declines to supply models. (Barbizon modeling agency)about 0:52:34
  19. May 16th, 1987 At 7:30 a.m. Mabs Martin tells her son she is going to Tahoe for the shoot and picks up Dorothy 'Doddy' Walsh.about 0:54:56
  20. May 16th, 1987 Mabs, Doddy, Alicia Toma and Monica Burge meet Bloomfield at the Nugget Casino. (The Nugget Casino)about 0:55:26
  21. May 16th, 1987 Bloomfield gets into the back seat with the girls and they drive to the Tahoe Verde trailer park. (Tahoe Verde Trailer Park)about 0:55:57
  22. May 16th, 1987 Inside trailer the girls are sent to a back room with plywood walls and pictures of models, and the episode ends as they turn to him. (Back room of 's trailer)about 0:57:12

Murder of Sheila Keaser

Victims

Sheila Joe Keaser (12). found partially clothed, raped and strangled, with distinct bite marks on her body

Outcome

The timeline

  1. August 18th, 1981 The body of 12-year-old Sheila Joe Keaser is found partially clothed in a wash in the desert east of Las Vegas; she had been raped and strangled and had bite marks. (Wash in the desert east of Las Vegas)about 0:41:16

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Harvey's Wagon Wheel Saloon and Gambling Hall

business

about 0:06:36

Heard in this episode