FILE 102 / 17 January 2019 / 146 MIN / full

A Troubled & Troubling Past

Red Springs, North CarolinaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This week we're going down to Red Springs, North Carolina... it's in south central North Carolina, near the South Carolina border... This is in Robeson County. about 0:07:17

History, in brief

1775

Red Springs was founded in 1775 by Sailor Hector McNeil.

about 0:11:04

1771

McNeil was already listed as Sailor Hector McNeil in the county tax lists of 1771.

about 0:11:37

Town note

His home stood at the top of a hill at the edge of the McNeil cemetery, and he and his wife Mary are buried there in unmarked graves.

about 0:12:15

Town note

The town's name comes from the red pigment found in the local mineral springs.

about 0:13:46
All 23 history facts

1775

Red Springs was founded in 1775 by Sailor Hector McNeil.

about 0:11:04

1771

McNeil was already listed as Sailor Hector McNeil in the county tax lists of 1771.

about 0:11:37

Town note

His home stood at the top of a hill at the edge of the McNeil cemetery, and he and his wife Mary are buried there in unmarked graves.

about 0:12:15

Town note

The town's name comes from the red pigment found in the local mineral springs.

about 0:13:46

Town note

The medicinal reputation of the springs made the place a resort.

about 0:14:01

1852

In 1852 Malcolm McNeil, grandson of Sailor Hector, built a hotel in the centre of town.

about 0:14:51

1891

The hotel was replaced by the Townsen Hotel in 1891.

about 0:14:57

Town note

The Lumber Bridge Military Company took part in the 4 July opening of McNeil's hotel.

about 0:15:07

1852

In 1852 a school building was put up near the hotel.

about 0:18:12

Town note

The building served as a school and for religious meetings for the next 40 years.

about 0:18:18

1899

The North Carolina Military Academy opened in the building in 1899 for male students.

about 0:18:25

1914

The Red Springs Seminary opened as a female seminary and was renamed Flora McDonald College in 1914.

about 0:18:38

Town note

Flora McDonald Academy is now a K-12 college preparatory private school.

about 0:19:04

Town note

Cotton, soybeans and tobacco were grown here, with lumber and textiles also important.

about 0:19:20

1947

From 1947 to 1950 the town had a minor league baseball team, the Red Springs Red Robins.

about 0:19:36

Town note

The Red Robins were a Philadelphia Athletics farm team.

about 0:20:18

1948

The team won the Tobacco State League championship in 1948.

about 0:20:55

1950

In 1950 the team was led by Ducky Detweiler, who had played for the Boston Braves.

about 0:20:59

Town note

The annual Flora McDonald Highland Games and Gathering of Clans is the town's main event.

about 0:27:46

Town note

The two-day event includes dancing, a pipe band competition and traditional games.

about 0:29:29

Town note

North Carolina was home to the largest settlement of Highland Scots outside Scotland until well into the 19th century.

about 0:29:34

The figures, as told

Religious

45.6%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 24.3%

about 0:23:58

Who lives here

White 26.53% · Black 48.39% · Hispanic 11%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ double the national rate

about 0:30:09

Violent crime
▲ three times the national average

about 0:30:17

Money

Median home value$54,600
Two-bedroom rent$620 a month
Median household income$19,868
Cost of living73
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"double the national rate"

Comparison: "national rate". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:09

Violent crime

"three times the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:17

Population in 1900

"858"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:10

Population

"3,433"

Comparison: "down 10% since 1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:16

Median age

"33.8"

Comparison: "37.4 average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:45

Female residents

"almost 55%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:58

Male residents

"45%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:07

Children aged 10 to 14

"twice the normal amount"

Comparison: "normal amount". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:11

Residents aged 85 and over

"5.5%"

Comparison: "1.3% is normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:16

Married residents

"about 39%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:51

White residents

"26.53%"

Comparison: "62.77% usually". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:24

Black residents

"48.39%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:26

Native American residents

"8.62%"

Comparison: "0.66% average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:30

Hispanic residents

"11%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:37

Republican voters

"51%"

Comparison: "46% Democrat". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:24

Religious residents

"45.6%"

Comparison: "50-50 is normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:58

Unemployment rate

"7.4%"

Comparison: "normally 5.2%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:45

Median household income

"$19,868"

Comparison: "$54,000 national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:59

Residents earning under $15,000

"31.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:07

Residents earning under $20,000

"50%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:13

Residents earning over $100,000

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:24

Manufacturing jobs

"24%"

Comparison: "normally about 10%". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:32

Educational services jobs

"24%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:39

Cost of living index

"73"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:04

Housing cost index

"29"

Comparison: "out of 100". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:13

Median home cost

"$54,600"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:16

Homes worth under $150,000

"90%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:24

Average two-bedroom rent

"$620 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:47

Three-bedroom foreclosure

"$22,000"

Comparison: "1,026 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:01

Four-bedroom house

"$105,000"

Comparison: "1,863 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:19

Four-bedroom brick house

"$279,900"

Comparison: "3,461 square feet". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:34

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

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The story

Red Springs is a small town in Robeson County, North Carolina, in the south central part of the state near the South Carolina border. At the time of the story it had about 3,400 people, and it was poor: median household income was $19,868 against a national average of $54,000.

On 25 August 1980 a woman named Bernice Moss was found dead in Gastonia, North Carolina. She was naked from the waist down, had been beaten with a stick and had an object stuffed down her throat.

Joanne Brockman was eighteen and engaged to David Moore. She lived in her own house on a dirt road, across from her aunt, Alice McLaughlin. An hour later she saw the two of them leave together and walk towards the shopping centre. Shortly afterwards Alice's brother, Curtis McKinnon, passed them sitting under a peach tree and arguing. At about half past eleven Johnny Haywood drove past the tree and saw nobody there. Soon after that Alice heard Joanne call help three times. She knew Joanne as a girl who could look after herself, and she did not go to check.

She told him the last she had seen of her niece was walking away with him. He shrugged, went to the door, stood there and then walked off without knocking. Just after three o'clock David Moore came home from work and found the house empty. He and Curtis McKinnon went looking and found Joanne's wig and shoes near the tree. The family called her mother and the police. Early in the evening her mother, Johnny Haywood and deputy sheriff McClain searched the same area and found her body, partly covered with dirt and brush, naked from the waist down, with blood on her nose, mouth and hands. The autopsy found a large bruise on her forehead but no skull fracture; she had been strangled by hand, and she died during sexual intercourse.

He said he had been on an all-night spree in South Carolina, had bought peppermint schnapps at half past nine and had gone to Joanne's house, but found the door chained and left. He had blood on his shirt, which he first said was chicken blood and then conceded was not. He then said it was Joanne's blood, told the officers where her jeans were and led them to the spot. He knew exactly how she had been lying and where the jeans were hidden under a piece of tin. At ten past three in the morning he gave a statement admitting that he had hit her with a stick, dragged her to the spot where she was found, hit her again, had sex with her while she was dying, thrown leaves and dirt over her and hidden her jeans.

The judge allowed evidence of the 1957 and 1967 assaults and of the 1974 attack on Billy Ann Woods as showing motive and intent. He then gave a new account: another man was at Joanne's house when he arrived, he had sex with her and gave her $15, she followed him to the barn, took off her trousers, asked him to hide them under a piece of tin, and he accidentally hit her when the schnapps made his head spin and he saw faces. He said a mystery attacker hit him from behind, and that his last drink must have been drugged.

One judge dissented, saying the case was not overwhelming.

In 1983, a few months before Joanne was killed, eleven-year-old Sabrina Buie had been found dead in a soybean field in Red Springs, next to a convenience store. She had been raped and an object had been pushed down her throat with a stick.

A box of evidence, including Sabrina's fingernail clippings, a beer can, hair samples and swabs, was later found in the police department despite repeated claims that it did not exist. The governor pardoned them in 2015 and the state paid them $750,000 each. Within seven months both were broke, after predatory loans at 38 per cent interest and money taken by people who were supposed to protect them.

The case

Murder of Joanne Brockman

Victims

Joanne Brockman (18). engaged to David Moore; lived alone near her aunt Alice McLaughlin

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 January 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Alice McLaughlin. Joanne's aunt; saw arrive and heard Joanne call for help
Curtis McKinnon. Alice's brother and Joanne's uncle; saw her arguing with under the peach tree
David Moore. Joanne's fiancé; came home from work and raised the alarm
Johnny Haywood. Curtis's brother-in-law; helped search for Joanne
Dan Jordan. clinical psychologist at Southeastern Regional Mental Health Center

The timeline

  1. August 25, 1980 Bernice Moss is found dead in Gastonia (Gastonia)about 0:41:02
  2. May 1983 says he first met Joanne Brockmanabout 1:23:44
  3. October 23, 1983, 9:30 a.m. Alice McLaughlin sees walk up the road, knock at Joanne's door and go inside (Joanne Brockman's house)about 0:34:06
  4. about 10:30 a.m., October 23, 1983 Alice sees and Joanne leave together and walk towards the shopping centre (shopping centre)about 0:44:24
  5. shortly after, October 23, 1983 Curtis McKinnon sees Joanne and sitting under a peach tree arguing (peach tree and barn)about 0:45:10
  6. about 11:30 a.m., October 23, 1983 Johnny Haywood drives past the peach tree and sees nobody there (peach tree and barn)about 0:46:29
  7. shortly after, October 23, 1983 Alice McLaughlin hears Joanne call help three times and does not respond (Joanne Brockman's house)about 0:49:05
  8. afternoon, October 23, 1983 returns and asks Alice whether she has seen Joanne (Joanne Brockman's house)about 0:47:28
  9. just after 3 p.m., October 23, 1983 David Moore comes home from work and finds Joanne gone (Joanne Brockman's house)about 0:51:38
  10. late afternoon, October 23, 1983 Moore and McKinnon find Joanne's wig and shoes near the tree (peach tree and barn)about 0:52:06
  11. late afternoon, October 23, 1983 The family call Joanne's mother and the police to report her missingabout 0:55:41
  12. early evening, October 23, 1983 Joanne's mother, Johnny Haywood and deputy sheriff McClain find her body (peach tree and barn)about 0:59:58

Murder of Bernice Moss

Victims

Bernice Moss. found dead, naked from the waist down, beaten with a stick

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 January 2019.

Accused

Outcome

The timeline

  1. August 25, 1980 Bernice Moss is found dead in Gastonia (Gastonia)about 0:41:02

Murder of Sabrina Buie

Victims

Sabrina Buie (11). found in a soybean field next to a convenience store

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 January 2019.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Sneed. law enforcement officer who interrogated
Allen. law enforcement officer who interrogated
Seeley. law enforcement officer who interrogated

The timeline

  1. 1983 Sabrina Buie, 11, is found dead in a soybean field near Red Springs (soybean field)about 0:56:05

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode